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FAGRIMONY  Agrimonia Striata

Common Names: Roadside Agrimony, Woodland Groovebur

Range: Lives in thickets and the borders of woods from Quebec to Nova Scotia; south through New England to North Carolina; west to Tennessee, Missouri and Kansas; north to North Dakota

Description: This is a tall plant, usually 4-5 feet tall. The stem is covered with short, gland tipped hairs. A wand-like bunch of small, yellow flowers rises above the mixed leaves. The stem has a spicy odor if you crush it.

Use:  One of the primary uses for Agrimony is to stop bleeding. In fact, Chinese studies report that the herb can increase blood coagulation up to 50%, and is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat uterine bleeding as well as blood in urine & stool.

Stops bleeding; inflammatory skin diseases; mild & acute diarrhea; liver disorders; kidney stones; diuretic; tighten hemorrhoids; astringent.

 

Agrimony Fruit -  seed-like burs with hooked bristlesH

Another beneficial application of Agrimony is as an anti-inflammatory- relieving skin, mouth & throat inflammation. Known for its throat-soothing action, some singers have applied Agrimony as a gargle to help cut the mucus in their throats before singing. In addition to its hemostatic & anti-inflammatory action, Agrimony is high in nutrients necessary for healthy functioning of the body, particularly the liver. It acts as a general tonic, strengthening & toning the muscles of the body.

Historic Reference:

"The decoction of leaves of agrimony is good for them that have naughty livers, and for such as piss blood upon the diseases of the kidneys.  The seed being drunk in wine...doth help the bloody flux...a remedy for such as are bitten with serpents.  Adapted from text of Gerard-Johnson 1633

It is said the Indians used an infusion of the roots in inflammatory fevers, with great success.  Dr. Hill say an infusion of six ounces of the crown of the root in a quart of boiling water, sweetened with honey, and a half a pint drank three times a day, is an effectual cure for the jaundice.  1785 Cutler

The leaves said to be aperient, detergent and to strengthen the tone of viscera; hence it is recommended in scorbutic disorders, a debility and laxity of the intestines, etc.  Digested in whey it forms a useful diet drink for the spring season, not ungrateful to the palate or stomach, attenuent and tonic.  Lewis Mat. Med.  1799

"Agrimony is a valuable medicine both the herb and the root.  It is a tonic or strengthener of the system and effects most sensibly the regions of the kidneys and bladder.  A tea or powder of this simple is a remedy for diabetes, or involuntary emission of the urine.  I conclude it very advisable to give it either as a tea for breakfast and supper, or as a diet drink, whenever we wish to promote nervous strength.  The roots may be boiled in milk or water, and given in dysentery and other fluxes.  It is the high Canadian agrimony that I recommend...An old man of my acquaintance...was for several months unable to retain his urine...He was advised by Dr. George Faulk to drink agrimony tea.  This tea, being the only medicine he used, he became a well man in a few day, being as free from this complaint as in his youth and was then above 80 years of age."  1812  Peter Smith

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