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ABSCESS
ROOT Polemonium reptans |
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Also
Known As:
- Greek Valerian
- Blue Bells
- False Jacob's
Ladder
- Sweatroot
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RANGE: Northeastern
United States, south to Georgia and west to
Minnesota and Oklahoma. |
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HABITAT: Rich
woods, damp ground and along shady river banks.
This species is most often found in moist wooded
areas, often along creeks. This plant is
threatened in Michigan
and endangered in New
Jersey.
DESCRIPTION:
Perennial member of the Phlox family, Abscess Root
is a common wildflower of early spring with
attractive sky-blue flowers. This species
spreads quickly with its creeping roots, and may
form large mats where it becomes established.
Attractive small plant for the shade garden.
Self-seeds.
The stems are 9
to 1O inches high, much branched, bearing pinnate
leaves with six or seven pairs of leaflets. The
nodding, blue flowers are in loose, terminal
bunches. The slender rootstock, when dried and
used as the drug, is 1 to 2 inches long and 1/8 inch
in diameter, with the bases of numerous stems on the
upper surface, and tufts of pale, slender, smooth,
wiry, brittle roots on the underside. The rootstock
has a slightly bitter and acrid taste. |
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MEDICINE:
Astringent, alterative, diaphoretic, expectorant.
The Meskwaki Indians
use a compound containing the root of this plant as a
powerful urinary or physic. Native Americans also
use the root for piles or hemorrhoids, to induce sweating
and vomiting, to treat eczema The drug has been
recommended for use in febrile and inflammatory eases, all
scrofulous diseases, in bowel complaints requiring an
astringent, for the bites of venomous snakes and insects,
for bronchitis and laryngitis and whenever an alterative
is required. It is reported to have cured
consumption; an infusion of the root in wineglassful doses
is useful in coughs, colds and all lung complaints,
producing copious perspiration.
PART
USED:
Flowers:
Gather the flowers in Spring. They are edible.
Root:
Gather in Fall. Prepare tincture or infusion.
Tincture
- Dose: 1-2 fluid ounces, two
or three times a day.
Infusion
- Dose: 1 teaspoon of dried
root to 1 cup of boiling water. Steep for 10
minutes. Take tablespoon full doses throughout the
day for coughs, colds and congestion. |
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