ARTICLES ON TERRORISM

 

Compiled by Gus diZerega

Dept. of Politics

Whitman College

Walla Walla, WA 99362

 

If we had been born where they had been born,

if we had been taught what they had been taught,

we would believe what they believe

  -  Abraham Lincoln

 

As a political scientist with a wide variety of sources and contacts, I have benefited from a richer than usual diet of information about the terrorist attack on our country.  The following are some of the most insightful articles and insights I have encountered.  They were written at different times and do not always agree with one another.  What they share is a deeper understanding of the context in which the attacks took place and the context in which our response must take place than we get from television or most of the press.

 

 

I also suggest taking a look at a newspaper which I have found to have unusually perceptive articles: The Manchester Guardian, 

  www.guardian.co.uk

. See in particular “Don’t Inflate the Size of the Enemy to Fit the Crime,” “There is a Legal Way Out of This”, “A Word in the Taliban’s Ear”, “Where are you. Mr. Bush?” and subsequent pieces, a few of which are reproduced here.

 

A Wake-Up Call For The Media Oligarchy?  By Arianna Huffington

As shocking as the four-pronged attack was, it shouldn't have been quite so surprising. Only seven months ago, a congressionally mandated federal commission released a prophetic report predicting this kind of terrorist assault on U.S. soil, concluding that the question was not if a terrorist attack on America could happen but when.

 

FORGETTING FOREIGN AFFAIRS  by by Nina Burleigh

The foreign news blackout means that the rest of the world knows far more about America than we know about ourselves, let alone what we know about them. And this triumph of ignorance means that Americans can't even comprehend what motivates those who hate us.

 

The World of Terrorists and their Neighbors  by Stephen Schwartz

The first thing to do when trying to understand ‘Islamic suicide bombers’ is to forget the clichés about the Muslim taste for martyrdom.

 

Getting used to the idea of double standards by Tariq Ali

In Pakistan itself, Islamism derived its strength from state patronage rather than popular support. The ascendancy of religious fundamentalism is the legacy of a previous military dictator, General Zia-ul-Haq, who received backing from Washington and London during his 11 years as dictator.

 

TERRORISM, THEIRS AND OURS transcribed from a talk by Eqbal Ahmad

These are the chickens of the Afghanistan war coming home to roost. This is why I said to stop covert operations. There is a price attached to those that the American people cannot calculate and Kissinger type of people do not know, don’t have the history to know.

 

Who Is Osama Bin Laden? by Michel Chossudovsky

Saudi born Osama bin Laden was recruited during the Soviet-Afghan war "ironically under the auspices of the  CIA, to fight Soviet invaders."  (This article is a thoroughly documented history of the CIA role in creating the Taliban and Osama bin Laden.)

 

OUR WAR WITH "THE OTHER" from Sharif Abdullah

The United States, directly and indirectly, supports violence throughout the world.  Denying it won't make this truth go away.  We seem unable to understand the anger of someone who had their village leveled by American cruise missiles, or whose family was killed by a US-backed government.  Believe me, they are angry and they feel powerless.  Anger and powerlessness is the root of violence.

TERROR AND LIBERALISM by Paul Berman

Antiliberal movements of the left and the right saw in one another the worst of enemies (except when they saw one another as allies and brothers, which did happen). Yet each of the movements, in their lush variety, entertained a set of ideas that pointed in the same direction. The shared ideas were these: There exists a people of good who in a just world ought to enjoy a sound and healthy society. But society's health has been undermined by a hideous infestation from within, something diabolical, which is aided by external agents from elsewhere in the world.

THE CONSTITUENCY OF TERRORby Hernando de Soto

Most enthusiasts for the free market, including the international financial institutions, assumed that the benefits would trickle down to the working poor. Instead, small entrepreneurs outside the West have experienced mainly economic suffering, tumbling incomes and high anxiety. Those who favor the market had forgotten that the only way capitalism can help the poor prosper is by bringing them into the capitalist system. But that has not happened.

THIS IS A RELIGIOUS WAR by Andrew Sullivan

In that sense, this surely is a religious war -- but not of Islam versus Christianity annd Judaism. Rather, it is a war of fundamentalism against faiths of all kinds that are at peace with freedom and modernity.

 

Commentary from Afghanistani Living in San Francisco  by Tamim Ansary

I am from Afghanistan,

and even though I've lived here for 35 years I've never lost track of what's been going on over there. So I want to share a few thoughts with anyone who will listen. I speak as one who hates the Taliban and Osama Bin Laden.

 

Hama Rules by Thomas Friedman (NY Times)

We can't go around leveling cities. We need to be much more focused, selective and smart in uprooting the terrorists.

 

Muslim societies need to deal with their own failure by Martin Woollacott

There is a recurring delusion that most problems in the world could be solved quite easily if the west would look beyond its narrow interests, try harder, and make up for the mistakes and crimes of the past.

 

“ARABS” and EUROPEANS   by Dale D Cosper

I feel the gaze of the "arab" and see he has taken out a little silver tin, removed the top and is "dipping."  Then he smiles.  I pick up my cognac and Copenhagen and cross to the other side. . . . Outside I hear a bomb explode in the direction of Place de la Republique. 

 

Is a country of 24 million people really worth so little?

Transcript of  interview with Zbgniew Brzezinski on why we enticed Russia into Afghanistan and supported the Taliban and Osama bin Laden

 

Bush's Faustian Deal With The Taliban  by Robert Scheer (LA Times)

Our long sad history of signing up dictators in the war on drugs demonstrates the futility of building a foreign policy on a domestic obsession.

 

ASKING "WHY" by Michael Klare

President Roosevelt concluded an extraordinary bargain with ibn Saud: in return for unlimited and perpetual U.S. access to Saudi oil, the United States would protect the Saudi Royal family against its enemies, both external and internal. . . . Only when Saudi citizens are allowed to express their grievances in a lawful, peaceful manner will it be possible to eliminate the threat of anti-American jihad.

 

Thought you'd like to hear this (Note from Margaret Tutwiler, Reagan Admin, to friends)

So when we are looking for examples of Arab people and Arab governments that are standing with the US in this great time of pain and tension you all would have been as I was so personally and professionally moved by what took place here tonight in this Arab capitol (Morocco).

 

WHY SO MANY IN THE MIDDLE EAST DISLIKE US  by Francisco Gil-White

Patriotism, for you, and for me, and for all of us, means not allowing the truth to be the first casualty of war.

 

NEWS ANALYSIS: The Roots of Resentment (Businessweek)

Varied voices, indeed. But they mirror an unpleasant truth: Beneath the surface of public promises of solidarity with the U.S. in this time of crisis lurks a deep and growing resentment of America and its policies.

 

Listen to the damned by Orhan Pamuk

It is neither Islam nor even poverty itself directly that succours terrorists whose ferocity and creativity are unprecedented in human history, but the crushing humiliation that has infected third world countries like cancer.

 

TERROR IN AMERICA Prominent leader of the Muslim Brotherhood Movement, Sheikh Yussef Al-Qaradhawi:

'Islamic religious law dictates that we join the Taliban's Jihad, not the US coalition; It is forbidden to attack American citizens, but permitted to attack the American military'

 

Televangelist, Fundamentalists believe their strict morality is the only

answer by Don Lattin, San Francisco Chronicle Religion Writer

Televangelist Pat Robertson, a Christian, and convicted bomber Mahmud Abouhalima, a Muslim, agree on a few things, including why God let thousands of innocent people die in the collapse of the World Trade Center.

 

APPROPRIATE POLICIES by Mark Gerzon

On a scale never before imaginable, we must know our enemy, not forgive them; not excuse them; and not appease them, but KNOW them. We must know them in our hearts and respond to them with a wisdom that passeth all understanding.

 

OF HUMAN MISSILES by William Safire

Political leaders are weighing the wisdom of invading Afghanistan or plastering other havens of terrorist cells. It may be that a not-so-holy alliance of democracies determined to end this scourge and autocracies afraid of internal terrorist takeover will unite in uncomfortable military collaboration and rampant realpolitik.

 

RAWA statement on the terrorist attacks in the US (Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan)

RAWA stands with the rest of the world in expressing our sorrow and condemnation for this barbaric act of violence and terror.

 

NOW COMES THE REAL DANGER by Thomas Homer-Dixon

First, the problem of international terrorism isn't going to go away, in fact it's almost certain to get worse; second,

although a decisive, forceful response is necessary, force isn't enough by itself -- we must also act to address the roots of this madness; and, third, the worst thing we can do is overreact.

 

Tragedy:  The Next Steps by Charles Johnston

What kind of response will best serve us in the only way that ultimately matters, by making the world a safer place?  Wise leadership will require a breadth and  maturity of perspective we are only learning how to muster.

 

BLACK TUESDAY: THE VIEW FROM ISLAMABAD by Pervez Hoodbhoy

Therefore, the simple logic of survival says that the chances of survival are best if one goes to the roots of terror. Only a fool can believe that the services of a suicidal terrorist can be purchased, or that they can be bred at will anywhere. Instead, their breeding grounds are in refugee camps and in other rubbish dumps of humanity, abandoned by civilization and left to rot.

 

The Challenge of Terror:  A Traveling Essay by John Paul Lederach

To face the reality of well organized, decentralized, self-perpetuating sources of terror, we need to think differently about the challenges. . . . The key is to think about how a small virus in a system affects the whole and how to improve the immunity of the system.

 

A Muslim View: We Are All One from IslamiCity Bulletin

The events in America on 11th September 2001 cause every thinking person to stop their daily lives and ponder deeply upon the larger questions of life. There are two possible responses to what has occurred.  The first comes from compassion, the second from fear.

 

WHERE WAS GOD?  by Stephanie Salter

If God seems to be missing in action this week, it’s because we always look for God in the wrong place:

 

REST IN PEACE (author unknown)

I am a World Trade Center tower, standing tall in the clear blue sky,

feeling a violent blow in my side, and

I am a towering inferno of pain and suffering imploding upon myself and

collapsing to the ground.

May I rest in peace.

 

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES