A
- abu adj ash
- acara n. agenda
- acta n. document
- ada pron there
2. v [(Langitnya biru.)] be [{showing a state; I am; you are; he is; she is; we are; you are; they are} (The sky is blue)].
3. v is [to be].
4. vi [(~ minuman yang dingin?)] available [(Do you have cold drinks ~?)].
- adat n. tradition
- adik n. youngster
2. pron brother [{younger}].
3. pron sister [younger].
- aduh int oh
- Afrika n. Africa
- agama n. religion
- agung adj great
- Agustus n. August
- air n. water
- air buah (air) n. juice
- aja (saja) adj only
- ajar n. education
- akal n. mind
- akan v will
- akar n. root
- akhir n. end
- aku pron I
- alam n. nature
- alamat n. address
- alat n. tool
- alkohol n. alcohol
- alun-alun (alun) n. town square
- aman adj safe
- Amerika adj [(Ini dolar ~.)] American
2. n. America
- Amerika Serikat (Amerika) n. States
- amplop n. envelope
- anak n. child
- anak laki-laki (anak) n. boy
- anak perempuan (anak) n. daughter
2. n. girl
- anak sapi (sapi) n. calf
- Anda pron [(Saya suka rambut ~.)] your
2. pron [{not between family or close friends}] you [{referring to someone you are speaking to} (Would ~ like another cup of tea?)].
- aneh adj strange
- anggur n. grape
- angin n. wind
- angka n. numeral
- angkasa n. sky
- angkat vt pick up
- angkut vt take away
- anjing n. dog
- antar vt accompany
- antara prep between
- anting-anting (anting) n. earring
- apa adj/pron [(~ ini?)] what
- apa kabar (kabar) int hello
- apakah (apa) adj/pron [(~ ibu kota Kanada?)] what
- apartemen n. apartment
- apel n. apple
- api n. fire
- apitan n. clam
- April n. April
- Arab n. Arab
- arah n. way
- arti n. meaning
- asam adj sour
- asap n. smoke
- Asia n. Asia
- asin adj salty
- asing adj foreign
- asli adj authentic
- atap n. roof
- atas prep on
2. prep over [on/to the other side (The cat climbed ~ the bed.)].
- atasan (atas) n. top
- atau conj or
2. conj else [otherwise].
- Australi n. Australia
- awal n. [(dari ~ sampai akhir)] start
- awan n. cloud
- awas int watch out
- ayah n. father
- ayam n. chicken
- ayo vi come on!
B
- babi n. pig
- badak n. rhinoceros
- badan n. body
- bagaimana adv how
- bagasi n. baggage
2. n. luggage
- bagus adj nice
- bahan berisi catatan untuk keperluan menkalankan komputer n. software
- bahasa Indonesia (bahasa) adj Indonesian
- baik adj good
2. adj/adv. fine [well/good (How are you? ~ thank you.)].
- baju n. blouse
- bak cuci (bak) n. sink
- bak mandi (mandi) n. bathtub
- balai kota (balai) n. town hall
- Bali n. Bali
- bambu n. bamboo
- ban n. tire
- bangun adv/prep up
2. vi get up [to get out of bed (~, we have to go to work today.)].
3. vi wake up [to stop sleeping (I woke up and got out of bed.)].
- banjir n. flood
- bank n. bank
- bantal n. cushion
2. n. pillow
- banyak adj many
2. adj much [a lot of (How ~ bread do you want?)].
- bapak n. father
- Bapak pron Mister
- bapak pron man
2. pron you [{to an older man}].
- bar n. pub
2. n. bar [place where people go to drink liquor].
- barang n. article
- barang-barang (barang) n. things
- barat n. west
- baru adj new
- basah adj wet
- batang n. bar
- batas n. border
- batu n. stone
2. n. stone [hard material found in the ground (This house is built of ~.)].
3. n. rock [stone as part of the earth (This house is built on solid ~.)].
- bawah prep below
- bayi n. baby
- bea n. customs
2. n. duty [tax which has to be paid (We had to pay ~ on the radio.)].
- beberapa adj several
2. adj/pron some [a certain quantity (Can you buy ~ milk when you go out?)].
- begitu adv so
2. adv that [so; to such a degree (I didn't know you were ~ hungry.)].
- bekas adj used
2. adj [(jam tangan yang ~.)] second-hand [which someone has owned before (~ watch.)].
- bekerja (kerja) vi work
- belajar (ajar) vi learn
2. vi study [to learn about something (I am studying Indonesian.)].
- belakang n. back
- Belanda adj Dutch
2. n. Netherlands
- belum adv not yet
2. adv [(Saya ~ selesaikan pekerjaan saya.)] not yet [not until now (I have ~ finished my work.)].
- belum kawin (kawin) adj single
- benang n. thread
- benar adj true
2. adj correct [true].
- bendera n. flag
- bensin n. gasoline
2. n. petrol [gasoline].
- berani adj bold
2. adj brave
- berapa pron how many
2. pron how much [{showing or asking in what quantity; cannot be counted} (~ food did you order.)].
- beras n. rice
- berat adj heavy
- berbahaya (bahaya) adj dangerous
- berbeda (beda) adj different
- berbelanja (belanja) vi shop
- berbicara (bicara) vi talk
- berdiri (diri) vi stand
- berdua (dua) pron both
- berenang (renang) vi swim
- beres adj O.K.
- berhenti (henti) vi stop
2. vi pack up [to stop working/to break down].
- berisik adj noisy
- berjalan (jalan) vi travel
2. vi [(Dia tinggalkan mobilnya sedang ~.)] run [to work (He left the car running.)].
3. vi go [to work (My car won't ~.)].
- berjalan kaki (jalan) vi walk
- berkeliling (keliling) n. tour
- berlari (lari) vi run
- bermain (main) v play
- bersama (sama) prep with
- bersih adj clean
- bertanya (tanya) vi ask
- bertemu (temu) vi meet
- berteriak (teriak) vi shout
- berumur (umur) adj [(Dia ~ 15 tahun.)] aged
- besar adj big
2. adj large [very big].
- besi n. iron
- besok adv/n. tomorrow
- betina adj female
- betul adj [(~)] right
2. adj true [correct/right (That was a ~ story.)].
3. adj correct [right/not wrong].
- B.H. n. brassiere
- biasa adj average
2. adj usual [which happens often; which you do often (I took the ~ bus to work.)].
- biasanya (biasa) adv usually
- biaya n. charge
- bibir n. lip
- bicara vi speak
- bilang vi say
- binatang n. animal
- bingung adj confused
- bioskop n. cinema
- bir n. beer
- biro wisata (wisata) n. travel agent
- biru adj blue
- bis n. bus
- bis turis (bis) n. coach
- bisa v can
2. vi able to
- biskuit n. biscuits
2. n. cookie
- bisnis n. business
- bistik n. steak
- blok n. block
- blumkol n. cauliflower
- bodoh adj stupid
- bola n. ball
- boleh v can
2. vi may
- bon n. [(Minta ~nya.)] bill
- bosan adj bored
- botol n. bottle
- Bpk. (bapak) pron Mr.
- bu pron mother
- buah n. fruit
- buah apel (apel) n. apple
- buah ceri (ceri) n. cherry
- buah dada (buah) n. breast
- buah tomat (tomat) n. tomato
- buatan (buat) adj artificial
- Buda n. Buddah
- buka adj open
- bukan adv [(Ini ~ buku.)] not
- bukit n. hill
- buku n. book
- bulan n. month
2. n. moon
- bulan Agustus (Agustus) n. August
- bulan April n. April
- bulan Desember n. December
- bulan Januari n. January
- bulan Juli n. July
- bulan Juni n. June
- bulan Maret n. March
- bulan Mei n. May
- bulan Nopember n. November
- bulan Oktober n. October
- bulan Pebuari n. February
- bulan September n. September
- bulu n. feather
2. n. hair [long thread growing on your body or the body of an animal (There's cat ~ all over the pillow.)].
- bumbu n. spice
- bumbu kuah selada (selada) n. salad dressing
- buncis n. bean
- bunga n. flower
- bunga tulp (tulp) n. tulip
- bungkus n. package
2. n. parcel
- buruk adj bad
- burung n. bird
- burung beo (beo) n. parrot
- busuk adj rotten
C
- candi n. Hindu temple
- cangkir n. cup
- cangkir kopi (cangjir) n. coffee cup
- cantik adj beautiful
- capek adj tired
- cat n. paint
- cek n. cheque
- cek turis (cek) n. traveller's cheque
- celana n. trousers
2. n. pants [clothing worn around the legs].
- celana dalam (celana) n. underwear
- cepat adj/adv fast
- cetak vi print
- cicak n. lizard
- Cina n. China
- cincin n. ring
- coba int [(~ buka pintu.)] please
- coklat adj brown
2. n. cocoa
3. n. chocolate [sweet food made from the seeds of the cocoa tree].
- coro n. cockroach
- cowok n. boy
- cucian (cuci) n. wash
2. n. laundry [clothes which need to be washed].
- cucu n. grandchild
- cukup adj enough
- cumi-cumi n. squid
D
- dada n. chest
- daerah n. region
2. n. area [district].
- daftar n. list
- daftar jam (jam) n. timetable
- daftar makanan (makan) n. menu
- daftar rencana (rencana) n. schedule
- daging n. meat
- daging babi (daging) n. ham
- daging babi (babi) n. pork
- daging sapi (daging) n. beef
- dagu n. chin
- dalam adj deep
2. adv in [showing place].
3. prep inside [in].
4. prep to [{showing connection} (There are one hundred cents to the dollar.)].
- dan conj and
- danau n. lake
- dapat vi able to
- dapat dibawa-bawa (bawa) adj portable
- dapur n. kitchen
- darah n. blood
- dari prep of
2. prep from [out of (He comes ~ Bali.)].
- dari kayu (kayu) adj wooden
- darimana (dari) prep from where
- darurat n. emergency
- dasar adj basic
2. n. base
3. n. bottom [lowest part].
- dasi n. necktie
2. n. tie [long piece of cloth men tie in knots and wear around their necks (He wore a yellow tie with black dots.)].
- datang vi arrive
2. vi come [to move towards here (~ here I need you.)].
- daun n. leaf
- debu n. dust
- dekat adj/adv close
2. adv near
- delapan adj eight
- delapan belas (delapan) adj eighteen
- delapan puluh (delapan) adj eighty
- dengan prep by
2. prep with [{showing things/people that are together} (He came ~ his wife.)].
- dengan nyata (nyata) adv obviously
- derajat n. degree
- Desember n. December
- detik n. second
- di adj to
2. prep on [showing an instrument/machine which is used (There was a good show ~ television.)].
3. prep in [showing place].
4. prep [(Ketemulah saya ~ hotel.)] at [{showing place} (Meet me ~ the hotel.)].
5. prep on [showing time/day/date (We will meet ~ Thursday.)].
- di- vt [(Rambut saya harus dicuci.)] get
- di antara (antara) prep in between
- di atas (atas) adv above
2. adv on
3. adv on top
- di bawah (bawah) prep beneath
- di belakang (belakang) prep behind
- di depan (depan) adv ahead
- di depan prep in front of
- di sekitar (kitar) adv around
- di tingkat atas (atas) adv upstairs
- dia pron he
2. pron her [{object pron. referring to a female} (Please give ~ this letter.)].
3. pron him [{object pron. referring to a male} (Please give ~ this letter.)].
4. pron she [{referring to a female} (~ is my sister.)].
- diam adj quiet
- diatas (atas) adv/prep up
2. prep on [touching or lying on the top of something].
- dibawah (bawah) adv under
2. adv/prep underneath [under (She wore a thick sweater ~ her coat.)].
3. prep down [at the bottom (He is not ~ there.)].
- didalam (dalam) prep inside
- dilakukan (laku) vt done
- diluar adv out
- diluar (luar) prep outside
- dimana (mana) adv where
- dimana-mana (mana) adv everywhere
- dimanapun (mana) adv anywhere
- dinding n. wall
- dingin adj cool
2. adj cold [not warm].
- Direktorat n. directorate
- disamping (samping) prep beside
- disana (sana) adv there
- disebelah (belah) prep beside
- disini prep here
- disitu (situ) adv there
- dokter n. doctor
- dokter gigi (dokter) n. dentist
- dolar n. dollar
- domba n. lamb
2. n. sheep
- dompet n. purse
2. n. wallet
- dorong vi push
- dos n. box
- dua adj two
- dua belas (dua) adj twelve
- dua kali (dua) adv twice
- dua puluh (dua) adj twenty
- duduk vi sit
- dulu adv before
E
- emas n. gold
- ember n. bucket
- empat adj four
- empat belas (empat) adj fourteen
- empat puluh (empat) adj forty
- enak adj comfortable
2. adj delicious
3. adj nice
4. adj tasty
- enam adj six
- enam belas (enam) adj sixteen
- enam puluh (enam) adj sixty
- entahlah phrase I don't know
- Eropa n. Europe
- eskrim (es) n. ice cream
F
- Filipina n. Philippines
- foto n. photo
- fotokopi n. photocopy
- fototustel (tustel) n. camera
G
- gading n. ivory
- gadis n. girl
- gajah n. elephant
- gang n. corridor
- ganteng n. handsome
- garam n. salt
- garasi n. garage
- garpu n. fork
- gas n. gas
- gaun n. dress
- gedung n. building
- gedung bioskop (bioskop) n. movie theatre
- gelang n. bracelet
- gelang kunci (kunci) n. key ring
- gelap adj dark
- gelaran (gelar) n. title
- gelas n. glass
- gemar adj like
- gemuk adj fat
- gendang n. drum
- gereja n. church
- gergaji n. saw
- getaran hati (hati) n. thrill
- gigi n. tooth
- goa n. cave
- golf n. golf
- gong n. gong
- goreng adj fried
- gratis adj free
- gudang n. barn
- gula n. sugar
- gula-gula (gula) n. candy
- gulai n. goat soup
- gunting n. scissors
- gunung n. mountain
- gunung api (gunung) n. volcano
- guru n. teacher
H
- habis adj gone
- hablur n. crystal
- hadiah n. present
- halaman n. yard
- hampir adv almost
2. adv nearly
- hancur adj broken
- handuk n. towel
- hangat adj warm
- hanya adj just
- harap vi may
- harga adj worth
2. n. cost
3. n. price
4. n. value
- hari n. day
- hari ini (hari) adv/n. today
- hari Jumaat (hari) n. Friday
- hari kamis (hari) n. Thursday
- hari minggu (hari) n. Sunday
- Hari Natal (hari) n. Christmas
- hari rabu (hari) n. Wednesday
- hari raya (hari) n. holiday
- hari sabtu (hari) n. Saturday
- hari selasa (hari) n. Tuesday
- hari Senin (hari) n. Monday
- hari ulang tahun (hari) n. birthday
- harimau n. tiger
- harum n. perfume
- harus vi should
2. vi [(Saya ~ segera pulang.)] must [to be necessary (I ~ go home now.)].
- hati n. liver
- hati-hati (hati) int watch out
- haus adj thirsty
- hentikan (henti) vt stop
- hidung n. nose
- hidup adj live
2. vi live [to be alive].
- hijau adj green
- hilang adj lost
- hitam adj black
- hotel n. hotel
- hujan n. rain
- huruf n. letter
- hutan n. forest
2. n. woods [many trees together (Let's go for a walk in the ~.)].
- hutan rimba (hutan) n. jungle
I
- ia pron he
2. pron she [{referring to a female}].
- ibu n. mother
2. n. woman [more formal].
- Ibu (ibu) pron Mrs.
- ibu pron you
- ibu kota (kota) n. capital
- ikan n. fish
- ikan mas (ikan) n. goldfish
- ikan sarden (ikan) n. sardine
- ikan tongkol (ikan) n. tuna
- ikat n. band
- impor adj imported
2. n. import
- indah adj beautiful
- India n. India
- Indo n. Eurasian
- Indonesia n. Indonesia
- ingat vi remember
- Inggeris adj British
2. adj [{orang/barang-barang ~}] English
3. n. Britain
4. n. [{negeri ~}] England
- ingin tahu (tahu) adj curious
- ini adj/pron this
2. adj/pron this [{used to show something which is nearer - opposite to "that"} (~ is the book I was talking about.)].
3. art the [{meaning something in particular} this (Please take ~ book.)].
4. pron these
5. pron it [this here].
- inilah (ini) int this is it
- intan n. diamond
- interlokal n. long distance
- internasional adj international
- isi n. contents
- istana n. castle
2. n. palace
- isteri n. wife
- istri n. wife
- Itali n. Italy
- itu adj/pron that
2. art the [{meaning something in particular} that (Please give me ~ book.)].
3. pron those [{plural of > that}].
4. pron it [that there].
J
- jagung n. corn
- jahat adj bad
- jahe n. ginger
- Jakarta n. Jakarta
- jalan n. path
2. n. road
3. n. street
4. n. way [road/path which goes somewhere (Is this the ~ to Bandung?)].
- jalan masuk (masuk) n. entrance
- jalan memutar (jalan) n. detour
- jalan pinggir (jalan) n. sidewalk
- jalan raya (jalan) n. avenue
- jalan-jalan (jalan) n. walk
- jam n. clock
2. n. hour
3. n. watch [a small clock which you wear on your wrist (He kept looking at his ~.)].
4. n. time [particular point in the day shown in hours and minutes (What ~ is it?)].
- jam tangan (jam) n. wrist watch
- jangan vi do not
- janji n. appointment
2. n. date [time agreed for a meeting].
- jantan adj male
- jantung n. heart
- Januari adj January
- jarak n. distance
- jari n. finger
- jari kaki (jari) n. toe
- jarum n. needle
- jas n. jacket
- jasa n. service
- jatuh vi fall
- jauh adj distant
2. adj/adv far [a long way away].
- Jawa n. Java
- jawaban (jawab) n. answer
- jelas adj clear
- jembatan n. bridge
- jendela n. window
- jenggot n. beard
- jenis n. kind
- Jepang n. Japan
- Jerman n. Germany
- jeruk n. citrus
2. n. orange [sweet tropical fruit coloured between yellow and red].
- jeruk limun (jeruk) n. lemon
- jika conj if
- judi vi gamble
- juga adv also
2. adv too [also (I want you to come ~.)].
3. adv so [also (You like snow? ~ do I.)].
- Juli n. July
- jumlah n. quantity
2. n. amount [quantity].
- Juni n. June
- jus n. juice
- juta adj million
K
- kaca n. glass
- kaca muka (kaca) n. mirror
- kacamata (kaca) n. eyeglasses
- kacamata n. glasses
- kacamata hitam (kaca) n. sunglasses
- kacang n. bean
2. n. nut
3. n. peanut
- kadang-kadang (kadang) adv sometimes
- kain n. cloth
2. n. fabric
3. n. material [cloth].
- kakak pron brother
2. pron sister [elder].
- kakek n. grandfather
- kaki n. leg
2. n. base [bottom part of something {a mountain; a monument}].
3. n. foot [end part of your leg].
- kaktus n. cactus
- kalah vi lose
- kalau conj if
- kalendar n. calendar
- kaleng n. tin
2. n. can [round metal container for keeping food or drink].
- kali n. canal
2. n. river
3. n. time [one of several moments/periods when something happens (This is the second ~ I have seen this movie.)].
- kali ini (kali) n. this time
- kalung n. necklace
- kamar n. chamber
2. n. room [part of a house (Let's paint the ~ green.)].
- kamar duduk (kamar) n. living room
- kamar kecil (kamar) n. toilet
- kamar makan (kamar) n. dining room
- kamar mandi (kamar) n. bathroom
- kamar tidur (kamar) n. bedroom
- kambing n. goat
- kami pron us
2. pron we [{subject pronoun referring to you and other people, not including the person you are speaking to} (~ are going on vacation next week.)].
- kamu pron you
- kamus n. dictionary
- Kanada adj Canadian
2. n. Canada
- kanan adj right
- kancing n. button
- kandang n. cage
- kantong n. bag
- kantor n. office
2. n. station [large building for some service (We had to go to the police ~ to identify the thief.)].
- kantor pos (pos) n. post office
- kapal n. boat
2. n. ship
- kapal layar (kapal) n. sail boat
- kapan adv when
- kapas n. cotton
- kapten n. captain
- karang n. coral
- karcis n. ticket
- karena conj because
2. prep since [because (~ you have been good, I will give you a cookie.)].
- karet n. rubber
- karim adj generous
- kartu n. card
- kartu pos (kartu) n. post card
- karyawan (karya) n. employee
- kasar adj coarse
2. adj rough [{of people/things} not smooth/finished (Don't play with those boys they're too ~.)].
- kaset n. cassette
- kasir n. cashier
- kasur n. mattress
- kata n. word
- kaus n. [{T-shirt}] shirt
- kaus kaki (kaus) n. sock
2. n. stocking
- kaya adj rich
- kayu n. wood
- kayu manis (kayu) n. cinnamon
- ke prep towards
2. prep to [{showing direction} (Let's go ~ the store.)].
- ke arah (arah) prep towards
- ke bawah (bawak) prep beneath
- ke tingkat atas (atas) adv upstairs
- keatas (atas) adv/prep up
2. adv/prep up [to a higher place (Let's go ~ the mountain.)].
- kebawah (bawah) adv under
2. adv/prep down [towards the bottom].
- keberangkatan (angkat) n. departure
- kebudayaan (budaya) n. culture
- kebun n. garden
- kebun binatang (binatang) n. zoo
- kecap n. soy sauce
- kecepatan (cepat) n. speed
- kecil adj small
2. adj tiny
3. adj little [small/not big].
- kecoa n. cockroach
- kedalam (dalam) adv inside
2. prep into [{showing movement towards the inside}].
- kedatangan (datang) n. arrival
2. n. coming
- kedua (dua) adj second
2. pron both [{in terms of things} (I want ~ books.)].
- kedutaan n. embassy
- keju n. cheese
- kelabu adj grey
- kelambu n. mosquito net
- kelapa n. coconut
- kelas dua (kelas) adj second-class
- keluar (luar) adv out
2. prep outside [not inside/beyond the walls of (I took my bike ~.)].
- keluar vi exit
2. vi stick out [to be further out (The dog's head sticks out of the door.)].
- keluarga n. family
- keluk n. curve
- kemacatan (macat) n. traffic jam
2. n. jam [something in the way].
- kemana (mana) adv where
- kemana-mana (mana) adv everywhere
- kemari vi come here
- kemarin n. yesterday
- kembali adv [(Apakah anda mau ~?)] back
2. vi return [to come/go back].
3. vi come back [to return (~ soon.)].
- kemeja n. [{man's}] shirt
- kenapa adv why
- kendi n. jar
- kentang n. potato
- kentut n. fart
- kenyang adj satisfied
2. adj full [not hungry (I can't eat any more I'm ~.)].
- keong n. snail
- kepala n. chief
2. n. head [top part of the body/most important person (He is the ~ of this department.)].
- kepiting n. crab
- kepunyaan (punya) vt belong
- kera n. monkey
- keran n. faucet
2. n. tap [device for controlling flow of water].
- keranjang n. basket
- keras adj loud
2. adj hard [not soft (The apple is ~ I can't bite it.)].
3. adj strong [with a powerful smell/taste etc. (I like ~ cheese.)].
4. adv hard [with a lot of effort (He hit the nail ~.)].
- kereta n. carriage
2. n. cart
3. n. coach [a wagon for passengers on a train].
- kereta api (kereta) n. train
2. n. railway [{Brit.}].
3. n. railroad [{US}].
- keripik (keripik) n. chip
- keris n. ceremonial knife
- kertas n. paper
- kertas kloset (kertas) n. toilet paper
- kesalahan (salah) n. wrong
- kesana (sana) adv there
- kesitu (situ) adv there
- ketiga (tiga) adj third
- khusus adj special
- khwatir vi worry
- kilo n. kilo
- kilogram n. kilogram
- kilometre n. kilometer
- kipas n. fan
- kira-kira (kira) adv approximately
- kiri adj left
- kita pron us
2. pron we [{subject pronoun referring to you and other people, including the person you are speaking to} (Are ~ going on vacation next week?)].
- kol n. cabbage
- kolam n. pool
- kolam renang (renang) n. swimming pool
- kompor n. oven
2. n. stove
- komputer n. computer
- kondom n. condom
- konperensi n. conference
- konser n. concert
- kontrak n. contract
- kopi n. coffee
- kopor n. suitcase
- korden n. curtain
- korek api (korek) n. cigarette lighter
2. n. lighter
- kosong adj blank
2. adj empty
3. adj vacant
4. adj zero
5. adj free [not occupied/not busy (There wasn't one ~ taxi in the city.)].
- kota n. city
2. n. town
3. n. [kota bagian yang ramai] downtown [central area of a town or city].
- kotak n. box
- kotak pos (kotak) n. mailbox
- kotor n. dirty
- kotoran (kotor) n. dirt
- kuat adj hale
2. adj strong [who/which has a lot of force/a lot of strength (Are you ~ enough to climb a mountain?)].
- kuburan n. cemetery
- kucing n. cat
- kuda n. horse
- kue n. cake
- kue-kue (kue) n. pastry
- kuku n. fingernail
- kulit n. leather
2. n. skin
3. n. peel [skin of a fruit or vegetable].
- kumis n. moustache
- kunci n. key
- kuning adj yellow
- kunjungan (kunjung) n. visit
- kupon n. coupon
- kurang adj less
2. prep [(Jam delapan ~ lima belas.)] to [before (It's quarter ~ eight.)].
- kursi n. chair
- kwitansi n. receipt
L
- laci n. drawer
- lada n. pepper
- lagi adv more
- lagu n. song
- lahir vi born
- laki-laki (laki) n. male
2. n. man [male].
- lalat n. fly
- lalu adv then
- lalu lintas (lintas) n. traffic
- lama adj ancient
2. adj old [not new/former].
3. adv long [a long time].
- lambat adj slow
- lampu n. lamp
- lampu lalu lintas (lampu) n. traffic light
- lampu senter (lampu) n. flashlight
- langit n. sky
- langit-langit (langit) n. ceiling
- langsung adj/adv direct
- lantai n. floor
- lapangan (lapang) n. square
- lapangan n. field
- lapar adj hungry
- lari n. run
- lawang n. gate
- lebah n. bee
- lebih adv more
- lebih baik (baik) adj better
- lebih banyak (lebih) adj more
- lebih buruk (buruk) adj/adv worse
- lebih dari (lebih) conj more than
2. prep over [more than (It cost ~ five dollars.)].
- lebih jauh (jauh) adv farther
- lebih kecil (kecil) adj smaller
- lebih kurang (lebih) adj more or less
2. adj about [approximately/more or less].
- lebih panas (panas) adj hotter
- leher n. neck
- lelaki (laki) n. male
- lemak n. fat
- lemari n. closet
2. n. cupboard
- lemari es (lemari) n. refrigerator
- lemari kaca (lemari) n. cabinet
- lembar n. sheet
- lengan n. arm
- lengan baju (lengan) n. sleeve
- lengkap adj complete
- lentur n. bend
- lepek n. saucer
- lewat prep via
- lewat (lewat) prep through
- lift n. lift
- lilin n. candle
2. n. wax
- lima adj five
- lima belas (lima) adj fifteen
- lima puluh (lima) adj fifty
- lima ratus (lima) adj five hundred
- listrik n. electricity
- liter n. litre
- logam n. metal
- lomba n. race
- lombok n. chili
- lonceng n. bell
2. n. clock
- London n. London
- luar biasa (biasa) adj unusual
- luar negri (luar) adj foreign
- lubang n. hole
2. n. pit [hole in the ground].
- lucu adj amusing
- luka n. cut
- lusa adv day after tomorrow
- lusin n. dozen
M
- maaf int excuse me
2. int sorry [{used to excuse yourself}].
3. n. pardon [action of forgiving (I beg your ~.)].
- madu n. honey
- mahal adj expensive
- majalah n. magazine
- makan vi eat
- makan malam (makan) n. dinner
2. n. supper
- makan pagi (makan) n. breakfast
2. vi have breakfast
- makan siang (makan) n. lunch
- makanan (makan) n. food
- malam n. night
2. n. evening [late part of the day when its getting dark].
- malaria n. malaria
- malu adj shy
- mandi n. [(Saya mau ~ dengan air panas.)] bath
2. v bath [to wash all over].
- mangga n. mango
- manggis n. mangosteen
- mangkuk n. bowl
- manis adj sweet
- mantel n. coat
- marah adj angry
- mari kita (mari) vt let's
- masakan (masak) n. cooking
2. n. food [cooking].
- masih adv still
- masih belum (belum) adv not yet
- masukkan (masuk) vt insert
- mata n. eye
- mata uang (uang) n. currency
- matahari (hari) n. sun
- matang adj ripe
- mati adj off
2. adj dead [{of animal} not alive].
- mau vt want
- mau hidup (hidup) vi [(Mobil tidak ~ mesinnya.)] start
- Mei n. May
- meja n. table
- meja tulis (meja) n. desk
- melakukan (laku) vt do
- melalui (lalu) adv/prep through
2. prep via
- Melayu adj Malaysian
- melekat (lekat) vt stick to
- melihat (lihat) v see
2. vi look [to turn your eyes toward something].
- melukakan (luka) vt injure
- memaafkan (maaf) vt excuse
- memakai (pakai) vt wear
2. vt use [to take a tool, etc. and do something with it (How do you know how to ~ chopsticks.)].
- memancing (pancing) vi fish
- memang adv certainly
2. adv indeed
- memanggil (panggil) vt call
- memasak (masak) vt cook
- memasang (pasang) vi turn on
- memasuki (masuk) vt enter
- mematikan (mati) vt turn off
- membaca (baca) vi read
- membagi (bagi) vt share
- membakar (bakar) vi burn
- membangunkan (bangun) vt wake up
- membantu (bantu) vt assist
- membawa (bawa) vt bring
2. vt carry [to bring something].
- membayar (bayar) vi pay
- membeli (beli) vi purchase
2. vt buy
- membelikan (beli) vt buy for
- membelok (belok) vi turn
- memberi (beri) vt give
- membersihkan (bersih) vt clean
- membuang (buang) vi throw away
- membuat (buat) vt make
2. vt make [to get ready (will you ~ dinner?)].
- membuka (buka) v open
- membunuh (bunuh) vt blow away
- memegang (pegang) vt hold
- memeriksa (periksa) v. check
- memesan (pesan) vt book
- memiliki (milik) vt own
- meminjam (pinjam) vi borrow
- meminjamkan (pinjam) vt lend
- meminta (minta) vi ask for
- memotong (potong) vi slice
2. vt cut [to make an opening using something sharp (He ~ the meat with a knife.)].
- memperbaiki (baik) vi fix
2. vt repair
- mempercayai (percaya) vt believe
- memperdayakan (daya) vt deceive
- memperkatakan (kata) vt say
- memperoleh (oleh) vt get
- mempunyai (punya) vi have
- memutar (putar) vt turn
- menafsir (tafsir) vi interpret
- menaiki (naik) vt ascend
- menambah (tambah) vi add
- menangis (tangis) vi cry
- menangkap (tangkap) vt get
- menara n. tower
- menari (tari) vi dance
- menarik (tarik) adj attractive
2. adj interesting
3. vi pull [to move something towards you/move something which is coming behind you].
- menaruh (taruh) vi put
- menawar (tawar) vi bargain
- mencapai (capai) vi reach for
2. vt reach [to arrive at (We will ~ the hotel at 9 o'clock.)].
- mencari (cari) vi search for
2. vt look for
- mencium (cium) vt smell
- mencoba (coba) vi try
2. vi try on [to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits (Do you want to ~ another pair of shoes?)].
3. vi attempt [to try].
- mencuci (cuci) v wash
2. vt clean [wash].
- mencukur (cukur) vi shave
- mendaftarkan (daftar) vt check into
- mendapatkan (dapat) vt obtain
- mendengar (dengar) v hear
- menelepon (telepon) vt telephone
- menemani (teman) vt accompany
- menerbang (terbang) vi fly
- menerima (terima) vi receive
2. vt get [to receive (He got a car from his parents.)].
- mengada-ada (ada) vt exaggerate
- mengajar (ajar) vt teach
- mengambil (ambil) vt take
- mengangkat (angkat) vi lift
- mengantar (antar) vt accompany
2. vt see [to go with someone (Let me ~ you home.)].
- mengatakan (kata) vt [(Apakah anda ~ sesuatu?)] say
2. vt tell [to say something to someone (She told me she was going to be late.)].
- mengemudi (kemudi) vt drive
- mengenal (kenal) vi know
- mengerjakan (kerja) vt do
- mengerti (erti) v see
2. vi understand [to know; to see what something means (Do you ~ how a car works?)].
- menggangu (ganggu) vt bother
2. vt disturb
- menggapai (gapai) vi reach for
- menggunakan (guna) vt use
- menghidupkan (hidup) vt start
- menghilangkan (hilang) vt lose
- menghitung (hitung) vt count
- menghubungi (hubung) vt contact
- mengikat (ikat) vi tie
2. vt tie up [to attach tightly with a knot (The robbers tied up the man and took all his money.)].
- mengikuti (ikut) vt follow
- mengirimkan (kirim) vt send
- mengisi (isi) vt fill in
- mengobrol (obrol) vi chat
- mengucapkan (ucap) vt say
- mengulangi (ulang) vt repeat
- mengunjungi (kunjung) v visit
- menikmati (nikmat) vt enjoy
- menimbang (timbang) vi weigh
- meninggalkan (tinggal) vt check out
- menit n. minute
- menjaga (jaga) vt look after
- menjahit (jahit) vi sew
- menjalankan (jalan) vt turn on
- menjawab (jawab) vi answer
- menjual (jual) vi sell
- menjumlahkan (jumlah) vt add
- menonton (nonton) vt watch
- mentah adj raw
- mentega n. butter
- mentimun n. cucumber
- menukar (tukar) vt change
- menulis (tulis) v write
- menunggu (tunggu) vi wait
- menutup (tutup) vt shut
2. vt close [to shut].
- menyalin (salin) vt copy
- menyanyi (nyanyi) vi sing
- menyeberang (seberang) vt cross
- menyelam (selam) vi dive
- menyembuh (sembuh) vi recover
- menyeterika (seterika) vi iron
- menyetir (setir) vi drive
- menyetujui (setuju) vi accept
- menyewa (sewa) vt lodge
2. vt rent [to pay money to live in a house].
- menyewakan (sewa) vt rent
- menyiapkan (siap) vt prepare
- menyimpan (simpan) vi keep
2. vi store [to keep food/money etc. for using later (Let's ~ some apples for the winter.)].
- merah adj red
- merah muda (merah) adj pink
- merapikan (rapi) vt tidy up
2. vt tidy [to make something neat (~ your room before supper.)].
- merebus (rebus) v [(Tolong merebus airnya dua puluh menit.)] boil
- mereka pron them
2. pron they [{referring to people/things} (~ are coming to dinner tomorrow.)].
- meriam n. cannon
- mesin n. machine
- mesjid n. mosque
- mie n. noodles
- milyar n. billion
- minggu n. week
- minta vi [(~ bir.)] please
- minta maaf (maaf) vi apologize
2. vi apology
3. vi excuse
- minum v drink
- minuman (minum) n. drink
- minuman keras (minum) n. liquor
2. n. drink [alcohol (Let's go to the bar for a ~.)].
- minyak n. oil
- mobil n. automobile
2. n. car
- modal n. capital
- monumen n. monument
- motor n. engine
- muda adj young
- mudah adj easy
- muka n. face
- mulai (mula) vi begin
- mulai vi start
- mulut n. mouth
- mungil adj cute
- mungkin adj possible
2. adv maybe
- murah adj cheap
- musik n. music
- musim n. season
- musim bunga (musim) n. spring
- musim gugur (gugur) n. autumn
- musim panas (musim) n. summer
- musium n. museum
- Muslim n. Muslim
- mutiara n. pearl
N
- naik sepeda (sepeda) vi cycle
- naik-turun (naik) vi climb up and down
- nama n. name
- nanas n. pineapple
- nasi n. rice
- nasional adj national
- Nasrani n. Christian
- negeri n. country
- nenek n. grandmother
- ngak int no
- nol adj zero
- nomer telepon (telepon) n. [(Berapa nomor telepon anda?)] telephone number
2. n. [(Berapa ~ Anda?)] phone number [(What is your ~?].
- nona n. girl
- Nona pron Miss
- nyamuk n. mosquito
O
- obat n. medicine
- obeng n. screwdriver
- obral n. sale
- odol gigi (gigi) n. toothpaste
- olahraga n. sports
- oleh-oleh (oleh) n. souvenir
- ons n. ounce
- orang n. person
- orang Amerika (Amerika) n. American
- orang asing (orang) n. foreigner
- orang homoseks (homoseks) n. queer
- orang Indonesia (Indonesia) n. Indonesian
- orang tua (orang) n. parents
- orange adj orange
- orang-orang (orang) n. people
- orkes n. band
- otak n. brain
- otomatis adj automatic
P
- pabrik n. factory
- pada prep in
2. prep into [against (The car ran ~ the tree)].
3. prep on [hanging from (He hung the picture ~ the hook.)].
4. prep by [{showing amount} (My salary went up ~ 4 percent.)].
5. prep [(Saya akan ketemu anda ~ pukul sembilan malam.)] at [{showing time} (I will see you ~ 9 o'clock.)].
6. prep [(Dirikanlah itu pada dinding.)] against [touching (Please stand it ~ the wall.)].
- padang adj passing
- pagar n. fence
- pagi n. morning
- pahit adj bitter
- pakai prep with
2. vt take [to occupy (Is this seat taken?)].
3. vt take [to use (Do you ~ sugar in your coffee.)].
- pakaian (pakai) n. clothes
2. n. clothing
- paket n. parcel
- palang n. cross
- palsu adj false
- pameran (pamer) n. exhibit
2. n. show [where things are put put for people to see (We're going to the flower ~.)].
- panas adj hot
2. adj warm [quite hot (She prefers a ~ climate.)].
- panci n. pan
- panci (panci) n. saucepan
- pandai adj good
- panjang adj long
2. n. length
- pantai n. beach
2. n. coast
- pantat n. rear
2. n. bottom [part of the body on which you sit].
3. n. bum [{Slang} part of the body you sit on].
- parkir v park
- paru-paru n. lung
- pasang n. couple
- pasar n. market
- pasir n. sand
- paspor n. passport
- pasti adj certain
- pasti? vi [(Ia ~ di atas.)] must
- patung n. statue
- payung n. umbrella
- pecah v burst
- pedagang (dagang) n. merchant
- pedas adj spicy
- pegawai n. official
- pelabuhan (labuh) n. harbour
- pelajar (ajar) n. student
- pelan-pelan (pelan) adv slowly
- pelayan (layan) n. waiter
- pelayan wanita (layan) n. waitress
- pemandangan (pandang) n. view
- pemangkas rambut (rambut) n. barber
- pembalut (balut) n. bandage
- pembantu (bantu) n. assistant
2. n. maid
3. n. servant
- pembawa (bawa) n. carrier
- pembuka (buka) n. opener
- pembuka kaleng (buka) n. can opener
- pemeriksaan (periksa) n. check
- pemerintah (perintah) n. government
- pena n. pen
- penari (tari) n. dancer
- pencuci (cuci) n. cleaner
- pencucian (cuci) n. wash
- pendek adj short
- pengemudi (kemudi) n. driver
- pengusaha (usaha) n. businessman
- peniti n. pin
- pensil n. pencil
- penting adj important
- penuh adj full
- penyanyi (nyanyi) n. singer
- perabotan rumah (perabot) n. furniture
- perak n. silver
- Perancis adj French
2. n. France
- perangko n. stamp
- perapatan n. cross-roads
- perempuan n. female
- pergi vi leave
2. vi go [to move from one place to another (Do you want to ~ home?)].
- perhatian (hati) n. [(Terima kasih atas ~ anda.)] attention
- perhentian (henti) n. stop
- perhiasan (hias) n. jewellery
- perhubungan (hubung) n. relation
- perjalanan (jalan) n. trip
2. n. voyage
- perjalanan keliling (jalan) n. tour
- perkawinan (kawin) n. marriage
- perkelas (kelas) n. utensil
- perlu adj necessary
2. vi need
- permen n. peppermint
- permulaan (mula) n. beginning
- perpustakaan (pustaka) n. library
- pertandingan (tanding) n. competition
- pertanyaan (tanya) n. question
- pertokoan (toko) n. shopping centre
- perusahaan (usah) n. corporation
- perut n. stomach
- pesan vt order
- pesawat terbang (terbang) n. plane
- pesta n. festival
2. n. party [meeting of several people on a special occasion].
- peta n. map
- peta jalan (peta) n. roadmap
- peti n. chest
2. n. trunk [large box for sending clothes etc. (I have two suitcases and a ~.)].
- petugas (tugas) n. officer
- piala n. cup
- pilem n. film
2. n. movie
- pinggang n. back
- pinggir n. border
2. n. edge [side of a flat object (This knife has a sharp ~.)].
- pintu n. door
- pintu masuk (masuk) n. entrance
- pipi n. cheek
- piring n. plate
2. n. dish [large plate for serving food (Put the meat on a large ~.)].
- pisang n. banana
- pisau n. knife
- pisau cukur (cukur) n. razor
- pohon n. tree
- pojok n. corner
- polisi n. police
2. n. policeman
- pompa bensin (bensin) n. gas station
- pondok n. cottage
2. n. hut
- pos n. post
2. n. mail [service of sending letters].
- potong n. piece
- potongan (potong) n. slice
- presiden n. president
- pria adj male
2. n. man [male].
- pukul adv o'clock
2. n. time [particular point in the day shown in hours and minutes (What ~ is it?)].
- pulang vt go home
- pulang-pergi (pulang) n. return
- pulau n. island
- puncak n. summit
- punggung n. back
- punya Anda (punya) pron [(Apakah buku ini ~?)] your
- punya dia (dia) adj her
- punya mereka (punya) adj [(Rumah ini ~.)] their
2. pron theirs [belonging to them (Is this house ~?)].
- punya saya (punya) pron my
- pusat adj central
R
- radio n. radio
- rajah n. king
- rajin adj hard working
- rakyat n. people
- ramai adj crowded
- rambut n. hair
- rantai n. chain
- rapat n. meeting
- rapi adj tidy
2. adj neat [tidy/clean].
- rasa n. taste
- rata adj level
2. adj/adv flat [level (Lay the sweater on a ~ surface to dry.)].
- rata-rata (rata) adj average
- ratu n. queen
- ratus adj [(Itu harga enam ~ Rupiah.)] hundred
- rem n. brake
- rendah adj short
- resep n. prescription
2. n. recipe
- restoran n. restaurant
- rimba n. forest
- roda n. wheel
- rok n. skirt
- rokok n. cigarette
- roti n. bread
- roti panggang (roti) n. toast
- ruang n. hall
- rumah n. house
2. n. home [place where you live].
- rumah makan (makan) n. restaurant
- rumah sakit (rumah) n. hospital
- rupiah n. rupiah
- Rusia n. Russia
S
- sabuk n. belt
- sabuk kursi (sabuk) n. seat belt
- sabun n. soap
- sakit adj painful
2. adj sick
3. adj sore
4. adj ill [sick/not well].
5. vi hurt
6. vt [(Gigi saya ~)] ache [(My tooth ~s)].
- sakit gigi (gigi) n. toothache
- sakit kepala (sakit) n. headache
- sakit perut (perut) n. stomach ache
- saku n. pocket
- salah adj [(~ sambung.)] wrong
2. adj bad [wrong].
3. adv wrong [badly (You've spelled my name ~.)].
- salam n. [(~ kepada isterimu.)] regards
- sama adj equal
2. adj like
3. adj same
- sama dengan (sama) prep like
- sama sekali (sama) adv completely
- sama-sama (sama) Phrase You're welcome.
- sambungan (sambung) n. extension cord
- sampah n. garbage
2. n. trash
3. n. waste [rubbish (Put all the ~ in the dustbin.)].
4. n. rubbish [things which are thrown away (People should not throw ~ on the street.)].
- sampai prep to
2. prep until [up to the time when (~ today I didn't believe he could win.)].
- samudera n. ocean
- sandel n. sandal
- sandiwara n. show
2. n. [(Apakah sandriwara ini komedi atau tragedi?)] play [something written which is acted on the stage (Is the ~ a comedy or a tragedy?)].
- sangat sibuk (sibuk) vi tied up
- sapi n. [{betina}] cow
- sapu n. broom
- sapu tangan (sapu) n. handkerchief
- satu adj one
- satu (buah) art an
- satu lagi (lagi) adj [(Apakah Anda mau minuman ~?)] another
- satu-satu (satu) adj single
- saudara n. brother
- sawah n. field
- saya pron I
2. pron me [{object pronoun} (Please give that book to ~.)].
- sayur-sayuran (sayur) n. vegetables
- sebatang (batang) art a
- sebelah (belah) adj next door
- sebelah n. side
- sebelah (belah) prep next to
- sebelas adj eleven
- sebelum (belum) prep/conj before
- sebentar (bentar) n. short time
- sebentar n. moment
- sebuah (buah) art a
2. art an [{see a}].
- secantik (cantik) adj as beautiful as
- sedang adj medium
- sedang tidur (tidur) adj asleep
- sedia adj available
- sedih adj sad
- sedikit adj few
2. adj little [not much (give me a ~ soup)].
3. adj/pron some [not many/not much (Do you have ~ money?)].
4. adv little [not much (I see her ~ these days)].
5. n. bit
- sedotan (sedot) n. straw
- seekor (ekor) art an animal
- segar adj fresh
- segera adv quickly
2. adv soon
3. adv shortly [in a time which is not long].
4. adv immediately [just after].
- sehari (hari) adv a day
- sehat adj healthy
- sejak adv/prep since
- sekali adv [(Soto ini enak ~.)] very
2. adv [(Saya sudah lebih baik ~.)] much [very/a lot (I am feeling ~ better.)].
- sekalian pron you
- sekarang adv now
2. adv at once [immediately/now (Come home ~.)].
- sekolah n. school
- sekretaris n. secretary
- sekrup n. screw
- selada n. lettuce
2. n. salad
- selalu (lalu) adv always
- selamat adj blessed
- selamat datang (selemat) phrase welcome
- Selamat hari ulang tahun. (ulang) phrase Happy birthday.
- selamat jalan (selamat) int bye
2. n. farewell
- Selamat jalan. (selamat) phrase goodbye
- Selamat malam. (selamat) phrase good evening
- Selamat siang. (selamat) phrase good-day
- selamat tinggal (selamat) int bye
- Selamat tinggal. (selamat) phrase goodbye
- selatan adj/n. south
- sele n. jam
- sele jeruk (sele) n. marmalade
- seledri n. celery
- selesai adj through
2. adj [(Apakah cucian sudah ~?)] ready [finished (Is my laundry ~?)].
- selimut n. blanket
- selokan n. ditch
- semangka n. melon
- sembilan adj nine
- sembilan belas (sembilan) adj nineteen
- sembilan puluh (sembilan) adj ninety
- sempit adj crowded
- semua adj [(~ keleringmu hilang.)] all
2. pron all [every].
- semuanya pron everything
- semuanya (semua) pron [(Kami ~ pergi.)] all
- semut n. ant
- senam n. exercise
- senang adj happy
2. adj pleasantly
- sendirian adj alone
- sendok n. spoon
- seni n. art
- Senin adv Monday
- senja n. twilight
- seorang (orang) art a
- sepak bola (sepak) n. football
- sepanjang hari (hari) adv all day
- sepasang (pasang) art a
- sepatu n. shoe
- sepeda n. bicycle
2. n. cycle [bicycle/tricycle].
- seperai n. bedsheet
- seperempat (empat) n. quarter
- seperti adv [(~ biasa)] as
- sepiring (piring) art a
- sepotong (potong) art a
- September n. September
- sepuluh adj ten
- serangga n. insect
- seratus (ratus) adj one hundred
- serbet n. napkin
2. n. tissue [napkin].
- seribu adj thousand
- sering adv often
- serta conj and
- sesudah (sudah) conj after
2. prep after [following/next].
- sesudah itu (sudah) adv then
- setelah (telah) prep after
- setengah (tengah) adj [(Tolong, beri saya ~ kilo.)] half
- setiap (tiap) adj every
- setir n. steering wheel
- siang hari (hari) n. daytime
- siap adj [(Sudah ~ untuk pergi?)] ready
- siapa pron whom
2. pron who [{subject pronoun; asking a question} which person/people (~ turned off the lights?)].
- sibuk adj busy
- sikat n. brush
- sikat gigi (gigi) n. toothbrush
- sikat rambut (sikat) n. hairbrush
- siku n. elbow
- silakan int [(~ duduk.)] please
- singa n. lion
- sisir n. comb
- sodok n. shovel
- sop n. soup
- sopan adj polite
2. adj neat [polite/clean person].
- sopir n. driver
- sore adv afternoon
- sore (sore) adv p.m.
- sosis n. sausage
- soto n. soup
- Spanyol n. Spain
- stasiun n. station
- suami n. husband
- suatu art a
- suatu (buah) art an
- sudah adv already
2. adv [(Apakah Anda ~ selesai?)] yet [(Have you finished ~?)].
- sudah kawin (kawin) adj married
- sudah menginggal (tinggal) adj dead
- suhu n. temperature
- suka vt [(Apakah Anda ~ nasi goreng?)] like
- sukar adj difficult
- sulit adj difficult
- Sumatra n. Sumatera
- sumpit n. chopsticks
- sungai n. river
- sungguh adv [(Ia ~ sakit.)] quite
- surat n. letter
2. n. mail [letters which have been delivered to you].
- surat kabar (surat) n. newspaper
2. n. paper [a news~].
- susah adj difficult
2. adj hard [difficult/not easy (Learning English is not ~.)].
- susu n. milk
- sutera n. silk
T
- tahu vi know
- tahun n. year
- Tahun Baru (baru) n. New Year
- tak ada (ada) vi isn't
- tak berguna (guna) adj useless
- tak bisa (bisa) vi cannot
- tak mujur (mujur) adj unlucky
- taksi n. taxi
- takut adj afraid
- tali n. rope
2. n. string [thin threads twisted together (Tie the parcel with some ~.)].
- tali sepatu (tali) n. shoe lace
- taman n. park
- tamu n. guest
2. n. visitor [person who visits (We had a ~ last night.)].
- tanah pertanian (tani) n. farmland
- tanah pinggiran (tanah) n. marginal land
- tanda n. sign
- tangan n. hand
- tangga n. stairway
- tanggal n. date
- tanpa adv without
- tapi conj but
- tari n. dance
- tas n. handbag
2. n. bag [handbag/luggage].
- tas kantor (tas) n. briefcase
- teh n. tea
- teka-teki n. riddle
- teko kopi (teko) n. coffee pot
- tekstil n. textile
- telah adv already
- telanjang adj bare
- telepon n. phone
2. n. telephone
3. n. [(Saya ~ besok.)] ring [call on the phone (I'll give you a ~ tomorrow.)].
- televisi n. television
- telinga n. ear
- telur n. egg
- telur mata sapi (telur) n. fried egg
- teman n. friend
- tembaga n. copper
- tembakau n. tobacco
- tempat n. space
2. n. room [space for something (There's no ~ in this house for another bed.)].
3. n. place [where something is].
- tempat duduk (duduk) n. seat
- tempat mandi (mandi) n. bath
- tempat sampah (sampah) n. trash can
- tempat tidur (tempat) n. bed
- tenang adj calm
- tengah adj centre
2. adj middle
- tengah hari (hari) adv noon
- tenis n. tennis
- tentang prep concerning
2. prep about [concerning].
- tentu adv certainly
- tentu saja (tentu) adv certainly
- tepat adv on time
- tepi n. side
- tepi laut (laut) n. seaside
- tepi laut (tepi) n. shore
- tepung n. flour
- terang adj clear
- terbaik (baik) adj best
- terbaru (baru) adj newest
- terbuka (buka) adj open
- terima kasih (terima) int thank you
- terlalu (lalu) adv too
- termasuk (masuk) adv including
2. vt belong [to be a member of (I ~ to the computer club.)].
- tersesat (sesat) adj lost
- tertinggal (tinggal) adj left
- terus adv/prep through
- tetap adj still
- tetapi conj but
- tiap hari (hari) adj daily
- tiap-tiap (tiap) adj every
- tiba vi arrive
- tidak adj [(~ ada uang lagi.)] no
2. adj no [not at all (This book is ~ better than the other one.)].
3. adv [(Saya ~ pergi.)] not [{to negate verb, adjective or adverb} (I am ~ going.)].
4. prefix un-
5. v do not [{used to make the negative} (I ~ like coffee.)].
- tidak ada orang (orang) n. no one
2. n. nobody
- tidak apa-apa (apa) n. nothing
- tidaklah (tidak) int no
- tidur vi sleep
- tiga adj three
- tiga belas (tiga) adj thirteen
- tiga puluh (tiga) adj thirty
- tigapuluh (tiga) n. thirty
- tikus n. mouse
- timbangan (timbang) n. scale
- timur adj east
2. adv east [towards the east (We are travelling ~.)].
3. n. east [direction from where the sun comes up (The sun rises in the ~.)].
- tinggal vi [(Saya ~ di Kemang.)] live
2. vi stay [to live in a place (I'm ~ing at the Borobudur Hotel.)].
3. vi remain [to stay (The people ~ed after the meeting was over.)].
- tinggi adj tall
2. adj high [{referring to numbers} big (Taxes are ~ in Canada.)].
3. adj high [tall (There are many ~ buildings in the city.)].
4. adv high [above/up in the air (The airplane flew ~ over the mountains.)].
- tingginya (tinggi) n. height
- tingkat atas (atas) n. upstairs
- tip n. tip
- tissu n. napkin
- titik n. dot
- toko n. shop
2. n. store [shop (I went to the shoe ~ but didn't buy anything.)].
- toko buku (toko) n. bookstore
- toko makanan (toko) n. grocery store
- toko obat (toko) n. drugstore
- toko roti (roti) n. bakery
- tolong? int help!
- tolong vi [(~ menuruni kaki saya.)] please
- topi n. hat
- traktor n. tractor
- truk n. truck
- tua adj old
- tuan n. sir
- tubuh n. body
- Tuhan n. God
- tujuh adj seven
- tujuh belas (tujuh) adj seventeen
- tujuh puluh (tujuh) adj seventy
- tukang n. artisan
2. n. merchant
- tukang cukur (cukur) n. barber
- tukang daging (daging) n. butcher
- tukang jahit (jahit) n. tailor
- tukang kayu (kayu) n. carpenter
- tukang masak (masak) n. cook
- tulang n. bone
- tunggal adj single
- turis n. tourist
- turun adj off
2. vt descend
- tusuk gigi (gigi) n. toothpick
- tutup adj shut
2. n. top [cover/lid (Put the ~ on the teapot.)].
U
- uang n. money
- uang kecil (uang) n. change
- uang kembali (uang) n. change
- uang kontan (uang) n. cash
- uang logam (uang) n. coin
- uang sewa (sewa) n. rent
- uang tabungan (tabung) n. savings
- uap n. steam
- ucap vt express
- ucapan selamat (selamat) n. congratulations
- udang n. shrimp
- udang karang (udang) n. lobster
- udara n. air
- ukiran (ukir) n. carving
- ukuran (ukur) n. size
- ular n. snake
- umum adj common
- umur n. age
- ungu adj purple
- untuk prep towards
2. prep to [for {showing connection} (There are three keys ~ the front door.)].
3. prep for [in order to/for the benefit of (This gift is ~ you.)].
- upacara n. ceremony
- upacara agama (upacara) n. ritual
- urban adj urban
- utara adj north
V
W
- wah int wow
- wajah n. face
- wakil n. trustee
- waktu n. time
- walaupun conj although
- wanita adj female
2. n. lady
3. n. woman [general, used on washroom doors].
- warna n. colour
- warung n. food stall
- wayang n. puppet
- wilayah n. district
- wisata n. tour
- wol n. wool
- wortel n. carrot
Y
- ya adv yes
- yakin adj certain
- yang pron that
- yang lain (lain) adj [(Saya mau sebuah kamar ~.)] another
- yang mana (mana) adv/pron which
- yang satu itu (itu) pron that
Z
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