Hawaiian Musical Instruments |
Sources: Pukui, Mary Kawena & Elbert, Samuel H., HAWAIIAN DICTIONARY,
University of Hawai`i Press, Honolulu, 1986.
Mitchell, Donald D. Kilolani Mitchell, Resource Units in Hawaiian Culture,
Revised Edition, The Kamehameha Schools Press, Honolulu, 1982, 1992.
Click here for Hula Implements |
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kâ`eke `eke [KAH' eh keh eh keh] |
bamboo pipes or tubes of varying length. These are held vertically and stamped or tapped on a mat or on the ground. Several musicians may play together. kâ = to strike`eke = container |
kuolokani [koo' (w)oh loh kah' nee] |
large drum; ancient musical instrument; a timbrel. |
nî `au kani [NEE' au kah nee] |
a true jew’s harp, made of a thin strip of wood, with a nîau (coconut midrib ) or bamboo strip lashed lengthwise.nî`au = coconut leaflet mid-ribkani = sound |
`ohe hano ihu [oh' heh hah' noh ee' hoo] |
nose flute made out of bamboo. In earlier days, they were used to accompany chants, but most often to carry sentiments between lovers. `ohe = bamboohano = humming sound ihu = nose |
>> Kamehameha Family Pahu, Bishop Museum>> Hula Pahu: Hawaiian Drum Dances, Bishop Museum |
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pahu [pah' hoo]
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a large drum, brought from Kahiki (Tahiti) five to six centuries ago. |
pahu pa`i [pah' hoo pah' ee] |
small sharkskin drum, beaten for the hula. pahu = drumpa`i = to slap |
papa hehi [pah' pah heh' hee] |
footboard, used for dancing; treadle papa = boardhehi = to tread, to stamp |
pû [POO]
Courtesy of Huapala |
large triton conch or helmet shell This is used more as a ceremonial trumpet than as a musical instrument, capable of emitting a sound of great volume, the secret of the production lying not in the breath, but in the manner of blowing. Sound has been known to travel two miles. In old Hawai`i, it was used to announce the arrival of personages or to summon people to events. Today, it is used to announce the opening of pageants, ceremonies, and performances. pû = to blow or sound |
pûniu [POO' niu]
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small knee drum made of coconut shell with a tympanum of ala (fish skin).pû = containerniu = coconut |
`ûkêkê [OO' KEH' KEH'] |
a variety of musical bow, with two or commonly three strings drawn through holes at one end. The strings are strummed. The old experts made no sound with the vocal chords, but the mouth cavity acted as a resonance chamber. The resulting sound suggested speech and trained persons could understand it. It was sometimes used for love-making. |
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