KARGIL CONFLICT




Gen. Musharraf and Nawaz Sharif with the troops raising slogans of Allah u Akbar in the forward areas during the Kargil conflict.


The Kargil conflict between Pakistan and India took place in Kashmir between May and July 1999, the objective of the whole conflict was to cut off the link between Kashmir and Ladakh by hitting National Highway No.1 (NH 1) and cause Indian forces to withdraw from the Siachen Glacier forcing India to negotiate and resolve the decade old Kashmir dispute.



THE BEGINNING OF KARGIL CONFLICT

Because of the extreme winter weather conditions in Kashmir, it was a common practice of the Indians and Pakistan Army to abandon forward posts and reoccupy them in the spring. In early May 1999 Pakistan Army along with the Mujahideen reoccupied the forward posts in Kargil sector before the Indians.

Pakistan Army was able to bring down effective artillery fire on Indian positions through much of the conflict since they commanded all strategic heights, from the observation posts the Pakistan Army had a clear view to target the Indian main supply route National Highway No.1 (NH 1) inflicting heavy casualties.


Detailed map of Control Line showing the flash points Kargil and Drass sectors with NH 1 passing along them.



Controlling the peaks of Kargil.



Pakistan Army shelling Indian Army positions.



A Mujahid takes position on a ridge in a battle with the Indian Army during the Kargil conflict.


The crisis in Kargil was a spill over of an unprovoked Indian attack (6 May) on a Pakistan's forward post in Shyok Sector' in Siachen region, about 20 km from the last delineated point of the LoC. The attack was repulsed by the Pakistani forces. India rejected the report of the clash as 'false and misleading' but admitted a skirmish along the LoC. 

The Pakistani positions on the mountains across Dras river enjoy certain advantage. India captured these positions in 1965, but returned them as per agreement. It managed to recapture them in 1971, and has retained them since. According to Indian sources, while this has removed the threat of small arms fire on the town, posts, in the more distant mountains still overlook the town which exposes the area to Pakistani fire. India has never been happy about the situation and always desired to seize advantageous positions in the Kargil sector.

"We are facing an enemy which does not differentiate between civil and army"

"The Indian soldiers jumped over their dead soldiers while retreating hastily"

"Ammuniion dump of the Indian Army was destroyed which it suffered Rs 2 mn loss"

The main stand point of India has been that so-called 'intruders' from Pakistan have seized several heights in Dras-Kargil-Batalik sectors. But there have been conflicting statements regarding the identity and number of 'intruders' on the one hand and the number of the ridges seized by them on the other. India first referred to them as 'militants', then 'infiltrators', then 'Afghan Taliban' and now has stated implicating 'Pakistan Army regulars'. On 19 May Indian Army officers estimated that "at least 300 Afghans were holding out in the mountains-approximately at 17,000 feet." In an attempt to mislead the international community Indian grabbed youth in Sonamerg a nearby village, dressed them up as Pathans, equipped with arms and made video films of them so that they could be projected as fake Mujahideen, surrendered in Kargil.

"Hundreds of Indian Army dead bodies were lying inside Pak territory"

"Indians Army did not collect the bodies  for days which started rotting"


On June 7 India changed its position diametrically and claimed that "the armed intruders comprise mainly Pakistan Army regulars supported by a sprinkling of hired Mujahideen". Previous official line was that the majority of the intruders were Afghan mercenaries with some Pakistan Army personnel directing their activity, leading them at certain places. In fact, India has been trying to get sympathies of the  Western  world   by   portraying   the Kashmiri   Mujahideen   as   the   Afghan Taliban or militants linked with Osama Bin Laden or Pakistan Army regulars. Similarly on the number of infiltrators, as pointed out above, Indian position has been consistently changing. India started with a figure of 150 and gradually went up to 300, then 700. Recently the figure has shot up dramatically. On 8 June New Delhi claimed that their number ranges between 1,209 and 1,500. This was despite the fact that Indian Army claims to have killed over 300 though it has so far showed no evidence to bolster its claims. This is more than the total number claimed by the Indian authorities.



PAKISTAN SHOOTS DOWN TWO INDIAN MIGS

Pakistan shot down two Indian fighter jet which violated Pakistani airspace. Pakistan had already warned that if India would continue to violate its airspace than its army would target them in retaliation. The Indian jet violated Pakistani airspace and made a hostile attack on a Pakistani post which was shot down. Another Indian Mig also violated after the first one which was also shot down.


Pak Army soldiers with the tail of Indian fighter jet MiG-27 in Hunzi Ghund in Pakistan territory.

Indians  made  a propaganda that its jets were shot down in Indian  territory  altough  the  wreckage of  the  jets  were  found 12 km  inside Pakistani territory. The pilot of the Mig-27 Flt Lt. K Nachiketa was captured alive by Pakistani soldiers while the pilot of Mig-21 Sqn Ldr. Ajay Ahuja was killed. It was believed that he shot himself. After the downing of the Indian Migs the Indian media made propagandas the Pakistan Army could not shoot any Indian aircrafts and the IAF is continuing their activities. The Pakistani defence spokes man Brig. Rashid Qureshi said that after the Indian planes had been shot down they did not violate the Pak airspace and continued to patrol inside Indian territory at a very high altitude. 

"Both IAF jets were shot inside Pak territory which were involved in hostile attack"

"A living prisoner is more usefull than a dead one, Pak Army did not kill Ahuja"

"No one, not even the Defence Attache turned up to recieve their own pilot"

A few days later, when FIt Lt. Nachiketa was released as a unilateral gesture of goodwill by Pakistan, on the order of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, no one, not even the Defence  Attache turned up to receive their own pilot. The reason they did not want to be publicly seen receiving their prisoner pilot back. The Foreign Office had taken precautions to associate the ICRC with the wellbeing of the Indian pilot. They examined him medically and found him fit, in which condition they took custody of his person and transported him to the border. Squadron Leader Ahuja's body was returned with full military honours by the Pakistan Army, that has always stuck by the traditions of the   battle  field.  As   Ahuja's body was handed  over  to India,  even  before any post-mortem   examination it raised alarm that Ahuja may have shot dead after he had parachuted safely to the ground. India had maintained that  the   Ahuja   had "ejected after his MiG 21 was hit by a surface to air missile fired upon from across the LoC."  Later India maintained that according to the post-mortem report Ahuja was shot twice-once through the ear and again in the chest. India launched strong protest with Pakistan over the 'brutal shooting' of Sqn. Ldr. Ahuja by his Pakistani captors. This was another attempt to malign Pakistan in the eyes of the world. Knowing fully well that Ahuja fighter plane was shot down when it was engaged in rocketing, artillery firing and automatic firing. In such a combat situation some bullets hitting Ahuja can not be ruled out.



INDIA BANNS PTV BROADCAST

The Indian government banned Pakistan Television broadcasts in India and restricted foreign journalists from going to Kargil. Eleven former Indian generals and bureaucrats have demanded 'suspension' of independent analyses of Kargil. They include, the hawk K Subrahmanyam, and two former foreign secretaries. They say Kargil 'is a test of the national will'. Hence any 'postmortem' by analysts should be suspended'. We must not talk about 'any inadequacies and failures that have led to the crisis'. At stake is our 'credibility as a nation'.

"India has given us the certificate of truth by banning PTV, Mushahid Hussain"

"Indian Army faced shortage of coffins during the conflict"

The blanket ban on foreign media and Pakistani broadcasts only shows the weakness of the Indian position on the Kargil situation. Recently Indian Minister for External Affairs refused to appear on the CNN, while Pakistani foreign minister briefed the foreign media. Pakistan had also welcomed foreign media to go to LoC and see the situation themselves.
                                  


THE FACTS OF KARGIL CONFLICT

We have fought a great war in the mountains of kashmir, but unfortunately, our then coward prime minister betrayed the nation and we had to retreat, and then, india has used its full propaganda machine to try to come out of a victory after such a humilation at the hands of few hundred mujahideens.
Some facts are:
1.Total number of Mujahideen, at any stage did not exceed approx: 1000.
2. They captured one of the most difficult terrain and in intense cold enviornment.
3. They completely evaded the indian intelligence machine and the (made in india)satellites pictures.
4. It was a total surprise to indians when sheperds brought the news of invasion to indian military machine, which took some days to realize its importance.
5. Indian chief of staff did not even cancelled his foreign visit.
6. The first search party of 60 indian soldiers was completely annihilated and none of them returned.
7. The second search party of 259 indian soldiers was either annihalited or injured.
8. The first camberra reconisance mission ended up in a damaged camberra plane, which did land in srinagar and brought to indians the actual scale of invasion.
9. Two indian planes were downed including a mig 21 and mig 27.
10. An indian helicopter was downed.
11. Airforce totallly stopped all its operations and so did the military helicopters.
12. It took long time for the indian airforce to come back again, but only with mirage 2000 planes dropping bombs from high altitude...and also using laser guided bombs.
13. A barrage of artillery pounding continued for the next 6 weeks, and in the end, even bofor guns were employed, in order to score, as there did not seems to be any change in Mujahideen positions.
14. There was a huge loss to indian military . there was a shortage of coffins. About 1700 indian soldiers died and more than the same number injured.
15. About 50 bofors bombs were used per mujahideen amounting to US$50000 per person, apart from the various other ammunition used extensively including artillery shells, rockets from ground launchers and air and infantry attacks.
16. After all this efforts for nearly 2 months, it took Clinton to come to india´s rescue, and pakistan had to retreat with 370 losses in life.

 
  Heroes of Kargil War 
   Capt. Sher Khan's gallantry was praised by the Indian Army
   
Hav. Lalak Jan repulsed seventeen Indian attacks in three days
   Scenes of Kargil Conflict

   Scenes of Shot down Indian Mig-27 and Mig-21
   Indian Army's shelling on civillians across LoC   
  
   Kargil Conflict News Update - May 1999 
   Kargil Conflict News Update - June 1999
   Kargil Conflict News Update - July  1999

 

PAKISTAN ARMY