Hans
Collani (1908 - 1944)
Commander
of the Finnish Volunteer SS-Battalion
The command
of the Finnish Volunteer Battalion was given to a German SS-Hauptsturmführer
(Captain) Hans Collani (born in 1908 in Stettin).
He was a
former volunteer SA-man and had served in "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"
as a company leader and adjutant. He partisipated both in Polish and French
campaigns and served also in SS-Regiment "Nordland" and in the HQ of "Wiking"
before he got the battalion of his own. Collani was promoted to
SS-Sturmbannführer (Major) on the 20th of April 1942 and to SS-Obersturmbannführer
(Lieutenant Colonel) on the 29th of April 1943.
He was killed
in action as a commander of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49
"De Ruyter" on the 29th of July 1944. He was promoted posthumously to SS-Standartenführer
(Colonel) and he also got the Ritterkreutz. He was buried in Tallinn, Estonia.
|
Former
commander of the SS-Division "Wiking", Felix Steiner is talking
to a volunteer Finn in Ruhpolding. Battalion
Commander
Hans Collani accompanies the conversation with interpreter Kurt
Tillmann on the right. German-made sleeve shields of the Volunteer
Finnish SS-Battalion are clearly visible. |
Felix
Steiner (1886 - 1956)
First
Commander of the motorized SS-Division "Wiking"
Felix
Steiner was born in 1886 in East-Prussia. Steiner's military
career started as Officer Trainee in 1914 when the First Wolrld War began.
He partisipated in campaigns both in the eastern and western fronts and
continued his career in Reichswehr after the war.
Steiner
joined the Waffen-SS and became the member of the nazi-party during the
30's. When the Second World War began in 1939 he was the commander of the
SS-Regiment "Deutschland". In the autumn of 1940 Steiner was promoted
to SS-Gruppenführer and ordered to form a new SS-Division "Wiking"
for the foreign volunteers. Under his command "Wiking" Division was involved
in heavy fightings in southern sector of Russian front between 1941 - 1943.
Steiner
commanded the "Wiking" Division 'till the beginning of 1943. He was then
promoted to SS-Obergruppenführer and ordered to form the III SS-Panzerkorps
which consisted of the 5. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Wiking" and 11.
Freiwilligen SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland". At the end of the
war Steiner commanded a whole army near Berlin.
During the
Nurenberg trials Steiner and his Division were releaved of all indictments
which concerned crimes against humanity and other similar kind of serious
war crimes. After the war he wrote two books on "Wiking's" operations in
Soviet-Union. Felix Steiner died at his home in Munich in 1956.
Steiner
didn't forgot his former battalion after the war. He visited in Finland
only a few months before his death, when Finnish volunteers gathered to
celebrate their journey to Europe. Finns remember his warm and paternal
relation to Finnish Battalion and all its volunteers.
Kalervo
Kurkiala (189? - 197?)
Rector
Jäger
Lieutenant Colonel
Finnish
Liaison Officer in Volunteer Finnish SS-Battalion
Finnish
Volunteer SS-Battalion was probably the only SS-unit which had its own
military pastor! Kalervo Kurkiala was known to be the former Rector
of the small Finnish rural district, Hattula.
When Finnish
Battalion was moved to the front, Jäger Major Kalervo Kurkiala
was ordered to join Finnish Battalion as Liaison Officer and he got the
corresponding rank of SS-Sturmbannführer. He had been in Germany during
the WW I as a member of the volunteer Royal Prussian Jäger-Battalion
No. 27. There he had married a German woman and thus spoke fluent German.
Kurkiala
worked in the HQ of "Wiking" and represented Finnish Battalion if problems
arised between the Finns and Germans. He also took care of invaluable connections
between Finns in "Wiking" Division and Finland. His presens gave strength
to stand the pressure of hard military service long away from home.
Kurkiala
was promoted to the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lt. Col.) in 1942.
He returned to Germany before the war ended and lived in Sweden after the
war. |