THE LEWIS ORGAN AT COMMUNITY CENTRAL HALL, 304 MARYHILL ROAD
Pipe organs by T.C. Lewis, and subsequently, Lewis & Co. Ltd., are a breed of first-class instruments which found niches in various prominent Glasgow venues during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.  Thomas Christopher Lewis began his career as an apprentice architect, then in about 1860/1 in partnership with John Tunstall and John Whitaker, he founded a organ building business. In 1866 the firm moved into a new factory in Ferndale Road, Brixton,  London. As well as organ-building, some bell-founding was carried out. In 1884 the firm began trading as a limited company - Lewis & Co. Ltd.  By about 1900 T.C. had left the firm, which continued trading as Lewis & Co Ltd. The same high standard continued. A merger took place in 1919 with  Henry Willis and Son, who moved into the Ferndale Road works, the names being combined into Henry Willis & Son and Lewis & Co. Ltd. In 1925 the Lewis name was dropped.
In Glasgow, perhaps the most well known Lewis organ is the magnificent 3-manual instrument at Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum (1901, installed 1902), which was restored in 1989 by N.P. Mander, of London.  Several years later the organ had repair work done to the bellows, as well as to pedal pipes damaged by water.  Following a major refurbishment scheme to Kelvingrove At Gallery and Museum, the organ required professional cleaning so that it would be ready for the re-opening event early in July 2006. Another fine Lewis organ of similar vintage is at the University of Glasgow's Bute Hall. This 4-manual organ was rebuilt by Hill, Norman, and Beard in 1962.  That year also saw the destruction of another Lewis 4-manual organ, when  fire gutted the interior of the St. Andrews Halls. Lewis also played a part in rebuilding large organs, including the one by Gray and Davidson at the City Halls, Candleriggs.  It was later removed and rebuilt into a new case at Chesterfield Parish Church during the early 1960's.  Another rebuild was carried out on the Mirrlees organ at St. Andrews Parish Church.  This organ had a second rebuild by Henry Hilsdon.  Following a Lottery-funded restoration, the building is now a centre for Early Music as well as traditional Scottish music. The future of the organ is not clear at present, but it is understood that some parts of the organ were removed during building work.In other words, it is no longer complete, lacking at least a console..

Several Lewis pipe organs, with some recent exceptions (2006) have survived in various churches in and around Glasgow. Broomhill Trinity Congregational Church (now closed and undergoing redevelopment) had a 3-manual instrument, rebuilt by Lewis's Glasgow representative, Richard Smith. This organ has been removed by a firm from Birmingham, with the pipe work destined for China. The 2-manual Lewis organ at  Queen's Park Parish Church (fomerly Strathbungo Queen's Park) was lost early in 2006, with its pipework having been removed by an architectural salvage company from down South. The remainder of the organ was scrapped. One of our younger GSO members,  involved in organ-building, managed to salvage the ivory stop heads. Another 3-manual Lewis, originally from a house in Rhu, is in regular use at Jordanhill Parish Church. Although it has 3 manuals, the manual nearest the player is not a choir organ but an auxiliary keyboard used for coupling the Swell and the Great. Several 2-manual organs still survive, and these can be found at Eastwood Parish Church, St. Patrick's Catholic Church (rebuilt by Willis in 1939 and removed by Michael Macdonald, 2008), Hillhead Baptist Church (rebuilt by Andrew Watt), Shettleston Old Parish Church (rebuilt by Henry Hilsdon) and Stamperland Parish Church. The Stamperland instrument was transferred from a church in Dennistoun in 1964, by James Mackenzie.  The Lewis organ at Kenmure Parish Church, Bishopbriggs, is out of use, its pedal board having been removed to make room for an Allan electronic organ.

The Lewis Organ at Community Central Hall  One Lewis organ, which had been overlooked for several years, is the 3-manual instrument in the Reid Hall of Community Central Hall, Maryhill Road.  This is a fine and impressive-looking instrument, in a Victorian pipe-rack design, with tracker action for the manuals, and charge pneumatic action for the draw stops, toe pistons and pedal organ. It was originally built in 1889 for Free St John's Church (later known as St. John's United Free Church), in George Street, and when the church closed in 1923, the organ was transferred and rebuilt by Henry Hilsdon at the new Methodist Central Hall, Maryhill.

On my first visit to try out the organ, in April 1996, nothing was available on the Great Organ, nor on the Pedal Organ.  On the Swell Organ, the Clarionet was not sounding, while the Horn and Swell Super Octave were intermittent.  On the Choir Organ, the only stop not speaking was the Dulciana, and some notes were missing from the Piccolo Harmonique.  I then decided to consult someone with experience and knowledge of this organ, and was pointed in the direction of Gordon S. Frier, whose encyclopaedic knowledge gave some insight into the organ's history.

During 1969 the organ was professionally cleaned and overhauled by Glasgow organ builder,
James MacKenzie.  When the building ceased to be owned by the Methodist Church, it was taken over by Strathclyde Regional Council and converted into the Community Central Hall. Several years later, unsupervised youths gained access to the interior of the organ, with the result that the 2-rank Mixture on the Great, and the pneumatic tubing for the pedalboard had been taken. Several pipes(at least 18) were removed from the sound boards, and badly damaged.  Before the theft and vandalism occurred, James Mackenzie would visit the organ periodically, to keep an eye on it.  On discovering the loss and damage, he felt it was a waste of time to continue providing this free service.  Not long after that, a fund raising initiative was launched, to help finance repairs and replacement pipes.  However, interest in the scheme dwindled, and any money raised was ploughed into paying the annual insurance for the organ.

Later on, in the summer of 1996, the hall keeper showed me round the interior of the organ. I noticed a section of cylindrical ducting hanging down at an angle, severed at one end.  It appeared that previously a temporary repair had become unstuck, if you pardon the pun.  I unwound a yard of this tape, re-attached the pipe and made a fresh seal. This makeshift repair succeeded in bringing the Great Organ back into service for the time being. Everything was working, except that there was no Mixture. The Lieblich Gedact was missing its tenor C, and several notes were missing from the 2' Super Octave.  I discovered that by coupling the Great to the Pedal, I could use the pedal board.  As I was very much a beginner on the organ, although I had received piano lessons about 19 years previously,  I took advantage of the fact that  the organ could be used for practice. There was much evidence that the organ had been built to a high standard.  I felt motivated to campaign for its restoration.  After a preliminary meeting with Community Central Hall Project Administrator, Derek Iggo and Fabric Convenor, Mary Primrose, I volunteered to try and raise some interest in a restoration project.  Various organisations were contacted, such as the BBC, the RSNO, the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, and the University of Glasgow, whose organ students might have benefitted from having access to such a fine organ.

 



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