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ATC
- Behind the Scenes
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The
Pilot's Prayer |
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Oh controller,
who sits in tower |
Hallowed be
thy sector. |
Thy traffic
come, thy instructions be done |
On the ground
as they are in the air. |
Give us this
day our radar vectors, |
And forgive us
our ABC incursions |
As we forgive
those who cut us off on final. |
And lead us
not into adverse weather, |
But deliver us
our clearances. |
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Roger. |
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Updates
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The
following pictures are Air Traffic Control flight progress strips.
Although these are old, the general format remains the same, minus a
few changes in stripmarking. A separate strip is kept for each
aircraft that McGuire RAPCON controls. Controllers record
altitude changes, coordination and other items on the strips as
aircraft progress along their route of flight.
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Overflight
Strip
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The strip
above is for Continental Flight 290 from San Juan, Puerto Rico
to Newark, NJ. It is termed an "overflight"
strip because the flight simply overflies McGuire's airspace
rather than landing within it. The left-most block of
the strip shows the abbreviated call-sign, the type aircraft
(a Boeing 727), the aircraft equipment suffix (slant romeo),
and a computer identification number. In the next column
to the right, the top box contains the aircraft's beacon code.
The large block in the center of the strip contains the route
of flight (although only the portion concerning McGuire is
visible) and handwritten altitude information. The
"60" indicates that the aircraft is at 6000 feet.
The handwritten information in the bottom right blocks are the
time the aircraft first contacted McGuire, radar
contact/handoff symbology, and the time the aircraft was
transferred to the next facility. |
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Satellite
Arrival Strip
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This strip
is for ExecJet Flight 513, a charter flight landing at BLM
(Belmar Airport in Monmouth County). It is termed an
"arrival" strip because the flight lands at one of
McGuire's satellite airports. The information on the
left side of the strip is the same as in the strip above - the
"CL" symbol in the large block indicates that the
aircraft cancelled it's IFR flight plan. The small
"W" indicates that the aircraft was issued weather
information. On the top right side of the strip you will
see a 'VA' in one block and a 'FS' in the next block.
These indicate that the aircraft executed a visual approach
for a full stop landing. |
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Satellite
Departure Strip
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This strip
is for a small general aviation aircraft whose call-sign is
November One Three Niner Bravo. It is termed a
"departure" strip because the flight is departing
19N (Camden County Airport), one of McGuire's satellite
airports. The red line allows controllers to quickly
identify the flight as a departure. There are many
handwritten symbols on this strip - some of them are:
the two small checkmarks to the left of the red line which
indicate that required coordination was completed with
Philadelphia and Atlantic City approach facilities, the
"T" symbol followed by a '23' indicates the runway
that the aircraft departed, the "FRC" in the
center block indicates that a "full route clearance"
was issued to the aircraft (meaning that ATC ammended the
route filed by the pilot), the four digit numbers in the
top-right blocks on the strip show the times that the
clearance was read to the aircraft, the time the aircraft was
released for departure and the time this release was no longer
valid. |
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McGuire
Departure Strip
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This strip
is a departure strip for TEAM74, a flight of two heavy KC-10
aircraft departing McGuire. Note the symbology
"50B60" in the large center block. This shows that
the flight was cleared to maintain a "block
altitude" of 5000 through 6000 feet. |
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Radar
display elements
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The graphic
above shows the information that is displayed for each aircraft
that radar controllers work. Controllers refer to this
information as a 'tag.' The 4 digit (base 8) number, or beacon
code, that appears just below the aircraft callsign is the key
to the whole system - this code is dialed in to a special
transmitter that each aircraft carries called a transponder. The
transponder sends a signal to a special radar antenna on the
ground that interprets the signal as a four digit number and
displays it on the radar scopes. The transponder also sends
altitude information based on the aircraft's altimeter. Since
the beacon code has been issued as part of an IFR clearance
before each aircraft departs, it can be stored along with the
aircraft's identity, type, route information, etc. in one of
several massive Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC)
computers. The ARTCC computers then send this information to
radar facilities along the aircraft's route. Once the radar
facility receives the 'tag' information from the ARTCC it can
display it on the scope. |
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