Vocabulary: in two separate lists
- Habitat
- The place where an organism lives. A habitat is often thought of as the organism's address. Examples: A lion’s habitat is a savanna. A monkey’s habitat is a rain forest. A cactus’s habitat is in the desert.
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Niche
- An organism’s way of life. A niche is considered to be an organism’s occupation. Examples: A lion’s niche includes where and how it finds shelter and food, when and how often it reproduces, how it relates to other animals, etc.
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Ecosystem
- All the living organisms in a given area as well as their physical environment -- usually made up of many complex interactions.
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Abiotic factors
- Non-living parts of an ecosystem. Examples: caves, rain and other water sources, minerals, etc.
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Biotic factors
- The living parts of an ecosystem. Examples: animals, plants, insects, sponges, fish, etc.
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Biome
- A geographic area characterized by specific plants and animals.
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Predation
- An interaction where one species consumes another.
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Population
- All the species that live in an area and make up a breeding group.
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Community
- All populations in a given area.
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Predator
- An organism that feeds off of other organisms.
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Prey
- An organism that is consumed by another organism.
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Competition
- An interaction among living things where two populations compete for the same resources and territory.
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Symbiosis - is a close ecological relationship between the individuals of two (or more) different species.
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Parasitism
- An interaction among living things where one species benefits from the expense of another.
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Mutualism
- An interaction among living things where both species benefit from the relationship.
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Commensalism
- An interaction among two living things where one species benefits from the relationship and the other is not affected.
- BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
- - all living organisms of other species living around Man within a geographic
area,
- BIOME
- - a particular array/varieties of plants within a geographic area,
- CONSERVATION
- - the management and protection of a valuable resource(s),
- DENSITY
- the number of species inhabitants within a geographic area,
- DEFORESTATION
- - destruction of forest areas within a geographic area(s),
- ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
- - protecting the native diversity and the ecological patterns/processes
that maintain that diversity,
- ECOLOGY
- - the relations between living organisms/species and their environment
within a geographic area(s),
- ENVIRONMENT
- - all the conditions, circumstances, etc surrounding and affecting
the development/survival of an organism/species within a geographic area(s),
- ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS
- - the amount of pollutant emitted into the environment
within a geographic area(s),
- EXTINCTION
- - the destruction/elimination of an entire species (forever) within
a geographic area(s),
- FAUNA
- - the animals of a specified region or time, FLORA - the plants of a specified
region or time,
- INORGANIC
- - non-living matter,
- NATURAL RESOURCE
- - an organic or inorganic form of wealth supplied by nature,
- NATURAL RESOURCE RESTORATION
- - an endangered resource or region is renewed,
- ORGANIC
- - living organism(s); animal or vegetable,
- SPECIES
- - a single, distinct
kind of animal (fauna) or plant (flora) having certain distinguishing characteristics.