In 1396 Lydwine (also Ludwina and Lidwina), a beautiful 16 year old girl,
from Schiedam in Holland was visited by friends, who invited her to go skating.
Legend says that Lydwine's friends insisted that she go skating even though she
said she wasn't feeling well. Once they were on the ice Lydwine was knocked
down. She broke 6 ribs and was bedridden for the rest of her life. After the
accident Lydwine had visions and was given credit for performing many miracles.
Lydwine was canonized in 1890 and was named the Patron Saint of Skating in 1944.
This image of the fateful fall was made in 1498 by the Dutch artist, Johannes
Brugman. This image provided courtesy of the SchaatsMuseum
(Netherlands).
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintl12.htm
http://www.rollerskatersgazette.com/saint.htm Skater's Angel
below: wood carving of St. Ludwinia's accident - carved in 1480
Present day Scheidam, Holland is
located on the Nieuwe Maas River, near Rotterdam. This city has always been the
center of the world’s gin industry. Gigantic windmills add character to the
scenic view. These mills are quite high in order to catch sufficient wind.
Originally 19 mills were built but only 5 remain today.
The mills ‘De Noord’ and ‘De Vrijheid’ are the highest two
windmills in the world, measuring over 33 meters. Windmill Nieuwe Palmboom’ is
open to the public and is a stilling mill. It also houses the National Flour
Mill Museum. This city is
home to a 14th century church, the 16th century town hall
and the ruins of a 13th century castle. There are also shipyards and
factories that manufacture chemicals, glass, and lumber.
Scheidam, Holland was also home to the Patron Saint of Skaters during the
late 1300s.
In 1380, a daughter was born into a
poor family in Scheidam, Holland. She was one of nine children.
Her father, Peter by name, came from a noble family and her mother
Petronella, born at Kethel, Holland, was a poor country girl.
Peter and Petronella named their daughter Lidwina.
Ironically, Lidwina means “suffering.”
Very early in her life Lidwina was
drawn towards the Mother of God and prayed a great deal before the image of Our
Lady of Scheidam. She was very
devoted. At the young age of fifteen, Lidwina dedicated herself completely to
God. Some people say she
would have become a nun had it not been for an accident that occurred to her.
During the winter of 1395, Lidwina
was invited by some girl friends to go skating on the frozen canals. Her friends
had to talk Lidwina into going along, as she did not feel well that day.
After some peer pressure was applied, Lidwina relented.
What happened on the frozen canal that day is not clear.
Some say Lidwina was pushed, others say she tripped and fell, yet others
say the ice was too thin. We do
know that an accident occurred, causing Lidwina to fall through or onto the ice
with such violence that she broke a rib on the right side of her body.
This would be the beginning of a martyrdom that would last 38 years.
There was no one in the town that
knew how to care for her injuries. In the days ahead, she had severe headaches,
nausea, fever, pain throughout her whole body and thirst. Her parents watched
helplessly as gangrene set in and spread throughout her body.
The pain from the infection was severe and lasted for years.
Lidwina told her father she could not stand the pain, and this only
seemed to make her pain increase. Sores
developed on her face and body, she became blind in one eye, and then bed
ridden.
The fall triggered other problems
as well. As time passed, the townspeople believed Lidwina was under the
influence of the devil. They could
not attribute her agony to anything physical because the infection was internal.
Bed-ridden, Lidwina could not go to church.
A local pastor named Andries tried to trick her to prove that she was
under the influence of the devil. Andries gave Lidwina an unconsecrated
Eucharistic Host, but she distinguished it at once and refused to take it.
Her parish priest, Father John,
came regularly to visit and pray with her. Father John was instrumental in
helping Lidwina to realize that her illness was a beautiful gift that she would
give to Jesus. She would
offer her sufferings to console Him, who had suffered so much on the cross. As
time went on she developed a devotion to the Eucharist, was given to ecstatic
visions in which she was shown Heaven and Purgatory, participated in Christ's
Passion, and was visited by saints. The celebrated preacher and seer, Wermbold
of Roskoop, visited her after previously beholding her in spirit. The pious
Arnold of Schoonhoven treated her as a friend. Hendrik Mande wrote for her
consolation a pious tract in Dutch. When Joannes Busch brought this to her, he
asked her what she thought of Hendrik Mande's visions, and she answered that
they came from God.
There were several miracles
recorded by those that visited her in her bedroom during her suffering. Numerous
miracles took place at her bedside. In one of the visions that she did share,
she said she saw a rosebush and an inscription that read: "When this shall
be in bloom, your suffering will be at an end."
This would be a very important sign for Lidwina in her later years.
Lidwina often had visitors to her
parent’s house in Scheidam where she lived her life. Known for her
kindness, Lidwina was good to everyone who came to her poor little room.
She slept on hay and gave all her possessions to the poor. She interceded
in prayer for everyone that asked.
For thirty-eight years, Lidwina suffered. It seemed impossible that she
could remain alive in such serious condition. Legend says that she had
the gift of inedia, and that her only food for her last 19 years was the
Eucharist. (Inedia is the abstinence from all nourishment for great lengths of
time.) On Easter morning of the
year 1433, Lidwina said "I see
the rose-bush in full bloom.” Her final vision was of Christ administering
last rites to her. She died on the 14th of April, which is now her feast day.
Her grave became a place of
pilgrimage. In 1434 a chapel was
built over it. Joannes Brugmann and Thomas à Kempis related the history of her
life. Veneration of Lidwina on the part of the people increased unceasingly. In
1615 her relics were brought to Brussels, but in 1871 they were returned to the
city of Scheidam.
On March 14, 1890, Pope Leo XIII put the official
sanction of the Church upon that veneration which had existed for centuries.
Lidwina is now known as the Patron Saint of roller/ice skaters, illnesses,
and suffering. She
is the “Skate Angel” that many skaters wear around their neck.
Religious medals including Lidwina can be purchased at the
following websites.
http://www.religiousjewelrystore.com/st_lidwina.html
http://www.catholicshopper.com/products/CR_SS_729-53