Basic
Facts about Racquets
Racquet Choice and Setup
Note that these facts are presented as generalities, and
certain variables or modifications can alter the norm. For instance, a
stiffer frame generates more power, although a stiff frame badly strung may
generate less power than a more flexible frame properly strung for power
players.
Also note that the statements below are relative. When we
say a heavier frame generates more power, arbitrarily adding weight to your
frame isn't going to necessarily give you the power you need (and adding too
much weight could sacrifice maneuverability). Note that other factors come
into play. If your client's interested in more power, try adding weight in
gradual increments...say 3 or 4 grams at a time, with the prudent placement
of lead tape. So, basically speaking, all other things being equal:
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Racquet Facts
- A heavier frame generates
more power.
- A heavier frame vibrates
less.
- A heavier frame has a larger
sweetspot.
- A stiffer frame generates
more power.
- A stiffer frame has a larger
sweetspot.
- A stiffer frame transmits
more of the shock load to the arm than a more flexible frame.
- A stiffer frame provides a
more uniform ball response across the entire string plane.
- A larger head generates more
power.
- A larger head is more
resistant to twisting.
- A larger head has a larger
sweetspot.
- A longer frame generates more
velocity and therefore more power.
- The string bed in a longer
frame generates more spin due to increased velocity.
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String Facts
- Lower string tensions
generate more power (providing string movement does not occur).
- Higher string tensions
generate more ball control (for experienced players).
- A longer string (or string
plane area) produces more power.
- Decreased string density
(fewer strings) generates more power.
- Thinner string generates more
power.
- More elastic strings generate
more power. (Generally, what will produce more power will also absorb
more shock load at impact.)
- Softer strings, or strings
with a softer coating, tend to vibrate less.
- Thinner strings tend to
produce more spin.
- Decreased string density
(fewer strings) generates more spin.
- The more elastic the string,
the more tension loss in the racquet after the string job.*
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*Pre-stretching
aligns (stretches) the polymer chains in the string and "sets" the
string, which reduces tension loss, albeit slightly. Generally, the more
pre-stretching (prior to stringing) the less tension loss after stringing.
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