Is Belief in the Trinity
Supported by Scripture?
Many Christians
believe that God is three beings in one, where Jesus was a human manifestation
of one of those beings. The Westminster Confession presents it as:
“In the unity of the Godhead
there be three persons, of one substance, power, and eternity: God the Father,
God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost: the Father is of none, neither begotten,
nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Ghost
eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son.” (Chapter 2, section III)
This conflicts with
the approach set out in the Old Testament by: “…the Lord is one.” (Deut. 6:4), “I am the first and I am the last, and besides Me there is no other” (Isaiah
44:6). It is also in untenable from the New Testament, conflicting with much of
what Jesus allegedly taught. (Cf. John 5:30, 20:17, Matthew 12:31-32, 20:23, Mark 13:32, Luke 22:42)
You will note
that the prophet Isaiah asserted in several of his discussions about idolatry that
God simply does not have a human form. In contrasting God to the false gods he
stated:
“Verily Thou art a God that
hidest Thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour. They shall be ashamed, yea,
confounded, all of them; they shall go in confusion together that are makers of
idols.”
(Isaiah 45:15-16)
It is clear that the unique quality of the God of Israel is that he is "hidden", not possessing human form (Cf. Isaiah 40:18-19 where the same contrast is made.).
The Old Testament
teaches the God revealed Himself to the Jewish people at Mt. Sinai with the
words:(Exodus 20:2) “ I [am] the
LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the
house of bondage. Thou shalt have no
other gods before me”. This revelation is all inclusive; it contains both the
information of whom to worship as
well as whom not to worship. This is
where God sealed all theological beliefs. Anything not included therein is
termed as idolatry. This revelation was instructed to be propagated to the
descendents of that generation of Jews by Moses in the verse: (Deut. 4:10) “[Specially]
the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said
unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words,
that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the
earth, and [that] they may teach their children.” Hence, it is clear that there
will be no more information about God that is forthcoming 1000 years later.
What’s most important, is that throughout
Scripture whenever the Jews are instructed whether a particular belief is
acceptable, the test is always: (Deut 13:16 et. al) “other gods, which thou
hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;”. Since the Jews had never been shown a
Triune God, they never would have permitted to accept one. The handful of
Christian “proofs” to a Triune God contained in Hebrew Scripture are certainly
not adequate proof that the Jews believed it for two reasons: 1)any of them
can be refuted someone with a modicum of Hebrew knowledge; 2) none of them are demonstrative enough to indicate beyond any doubt
that God revealed himself as Triune. A concept so fundamental to belief would
never have been merely “hinted” at in a handful of verses. The suggestion that
a Triune God was revealed to the Jews and somehow over the course of time “forgot”
(some sort of mass amnesia) or that they simply started lying at some point in
history is absurd for the following reason: if the Jews are simply people who
invent their own principles and sources, then Christians would be forced to
reject the Old Testament prophecies and Scriptures. The choice of which books
are included, which prophets were valid, what text is accepted, was all made by
this same nation that Christians are claiming as flagrant liars.
For Christians to accept the Hebrew
Scriptures which were held closely to the nation that they accuse of lying up
until the late 1st century while rejecting the testimony of the
Jewish nation as a whole is nothing but sheer hypocrisy.