HD44780 LCD Connections

see below for Futaba VFD connection

Physical Construction

Thanks to Rob from the InMotion project for actually wiring up my LCD for me.

Rob soldered a header of pins on the LCD module and a header on a separate PCB board.  A ribbon cable connects the LCD to the PCB.  The wires from the parallel cable are soldered to the PCB.  The 2 pots are also mounted on the PCB.

The +5v (and GND, to drive the backlighting) for my display comes from the red wire and matching black wire half of a power connector from the computer power supply (intended for an internal device, typically used for hard drives and CD-ROM drives).  Use a volt meter to make sure you get the proper lines!  The other pair I believe supplies 12v which will more than likely blow your display.

Connections from the parallel port to a 40x4 HD44780 LCD

DB25 LCD *** DB25 LCD
1 E 14 R/W
2 DB0 15 NC
3 DB1 16 RS
4 DB2 17* E2
5 DB3 18 GND
6 DB4 19 GND
7 DB5 20 GND
8 DB6 21 GND
9 DB7 22 GND
10 +5V 23 GND
11 +5V 24 GND
12 GND 25 GND
13 GND

Pins 10 and 11 don't need the +5V, you can leave them with No Connection (I have no idea why mine is wired that way).

*Note that only 40x4 displays have a second enable line.  For displays with no E2, there is no connection for pin 17.

LCD Lines

E - Enable
DB0-7 - data bits 0 to 7
R/W - Read/Write
RS - Register Select

Complete Connection Diagram

Note that your LCD display might have a different pin layout so consult the data sheet that came with your display before making any connections.

The 2 pots are used to control the brightness (LED power) and contrast (Liquid Crystal Driving Voltage) of the display.

Description of the non-data/control lines

1 - (Vss) Ground
2 - (Vcc) Power Supply (+5 volts) (Vdd on my Seiko data sheet)
3 - (VLc) Liquid Crystal Driving Voltage
15 - (VB+) LED Power (Anode) (+5 volts) (Va on my Seiko data sheet)
16 - (VB-) LED Power (Cathode) (Vc on my Seiko data sheet)

Futaba VFD Connections

Match up the DB25 pin to the VFD pin by consulting the datasheet with the pinouts for the VFD.  The only other connection for the VFD is the +5v and GND to drive the unit.

DB25 VFD
2 D0
3 D1
4 D2
5 D3
6 D4
7 D5
8 D6
9 D7
11 Busy
14 WR

Please do NOT e-mail me if you can't figure out how to hook up your display.

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