121 Botany name : Sarcostemma brevistigma 
Tamil name : Kodikkalli
Habit : Twinning Herb
Parts used : Whole plant
Constituents : Intoxicating liquor is made from the
juice of the plant.
Action
: Milky juice is anti-syphilitic and
anthelmintic.


122 Botany name : Sida rhomboidea        
Tamil name : Arilvalmanai poondu
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Root and leaves
Constituents : An essential oil
Action :
Leave and root are used in piles,
gonorrhoea, anti-sound, diuretic aphrodisiac.it is also styptic
reolvent and analgesic.



123 Botany name:Solanum verbascifolium
Tamail Name :Sundaikkaai                    
Habit :Smal Tree
Parts used :Fresh and dried fruit,root.
Constituents:Alkaloid, sonanine,saponin.
Action :
Expectorant, stomachic,germicide,
anti-cancer,and anti-rheumatic.


124 Botany name: Solanum Trilobatum
Tamil name :Thoodhuvelai                                                                
Habit :Climber
Parts used :Whole plant    
Constituents:Leaves contain moisture, protien, minerals,
cruide fibre and other carbohydrates.
Action :
Cardiac,tonic,carminative,stimulant,expectorant,diaphoretic
and aphrodisiac.


125 Botany name:Solanum xanthocarpum                
Tamil name :Kandamkathari
Habit :Herb
Parts used :Whole plant
Constituents:A Gluco alkaloid termed as solanocarpine
Action
:Plant is an expectorant, carminative and diuretic.
seeds are hydragogue. fruit is capestrol.


126 Botany name :Sphaeranthus indicus
Tamil name :Sivakaranthai                                                                   
Habit :Herb
Parts used :Stems, leaves, and flowers, roots and seeds
Contituents :Stems contain oil. stems, leaves and flowers contain sphaeranthine.
Action
:Herb is bitter,stomachic, stimulant,alterative,
pectoral and demulcent. root is anthelmitic.


127 Botany name :Sphaeranthus zeylanicus
Tamil name :Kottakkaranthai           
Habit :Herb
Parts used :Whole plant
Contituents :Stems, leaves, flowers, roots and seeds
Action
:Astringent, diuretic, stomachic, anti-spasmodic, anti-syphilitic and anti-emollient.

 

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