121 Botany name :
Sarcostemma brevistigma
Tamil name : Kodikkalli
Habit : Twinning Herb
Parts used : Whole plant
Constituents : Intoxicating liquor is made from the
juice of the plant.
Action : Milky juice is anti-syphilitic and
anthelmintic.
122 Botany name :
Sida rhomboidea
Tamil name : Arilvalmanai poondu
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Root and leaves
Constituents : An essential oil
Action : Leave and root are used in piles,
gonorrhoea, anti-sound, diuretic aphrodisiac.it is also styptic
reolvent and analgesic.
123 Botany
name:Solanum verbascifolium
Tamail Name :Sundaikkaai
Habit :Smal Tree
Parts used :Fresh and dried fruit,root.
Constituents:Alkaloid, sonanine,saponin.
Action : Expectorant, stomachic,germicide,
anti-cancer,and anti-rheumatic.
124 Botany name:
Solanum Trilobatum
Tamil name :Thoodhuvelai
Habit :Climber
Parts used :Whole plant
Constituents:Leaves contain moisture, protien, minerals,
cruide fibre and other carbohydrates.
Action :
Cardiac,tonic,carminative,stimulant,expectorant,diaphoretic
and aphrodisiac.
125 Botany
name:Solanum xanthocarpum
Tamil name :Kandamkathari
Habit :Herb
Parts used :Whole plant
Constituents:A Gluco alkaloid termed as solanocarpine
Action :Plant is an expectorant, carminative and
diuretic.
seeds are hydragogue. fruit is capestrol.
126 Botany name :Sphaeranthus
indicus
Tamil name :Sivakaranthai
Habit :Herb
Parts used :Stems, leaves, and flowers, roots and seeds
Contituents :Stems contain oil. stems, leaves and flowers contain sphaeranthine.
Action :Herb is bitter,stomachic,
stimulant,alterative,
pectoral and demulcent. root is anthelmitic.
127 Botany name :Sphaeranthus
zeylanicus
Tamil name :Kottakkaranthai
Habit :Herb
Parts used :Whole plant
Contituents :Stems, leaves, flowers, roots and seeds
Action :Astringent, diuretic, stomachic,
anti-spasmodic, anti-syphilitic and anti-emollient.
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