Total
miles:
Interstate
Highway: 46,334 miles
Other
highways: 3,760,876 miles
Other
National Highway System: 113,757 miles
Roads
added between 1987-1997: 55,000 miles
It
is estimated that 300,000 new
drivers
will be needed each year for the next 10 years.
The trucking industry grows an estimated 5% every year.
According
to U.S.Department of Transportation:
Combined,
these two major segments of the trucking industry accounted
for
$167 billion in revenues and 2.8 million jobs. Common Carrier
trucking
companies generated revenues of $78 billion since 1960.
15.5
million commercial trucks are operated,
including
1.9 million combination units. In 1994,
commercial
trucks made up only 10.5% of all registered
vehicles, yet paid $8.4 billion in Federal Highway Trust Fund
taxes
and $13 billion in state highway user taxes.
In
1997, it was estimated that $28 billion was paid by commercial trucks in
federal
and state highway user taxes.
Employment:
9.5
million people employed in jobs directly related to trucking.
3.08
million drivers, of which 5.7% are women drivers.
The
average truck is no more than 102 inches wide excluding the mirrors,
is
13'6" tall and just a hair under 70 feet in length.
In
1999, there were 9.5 million commercial drivers license holders, a 32
percent
increase from 1994. In contrast, noncommercial driver's licenses grew
by
4 percent in the same period.
A
combined total of $21.4 billion represents 44% of the total highway
user
taxes paid by all motor vehicles. Employs approximately
9
million people in jobs relating to trucking,
more
than the populations of 42 of the 50 United States.
The
total distance driven by commercial trucks in the U.S. exceeds 150
billion
miles each year. That's equivalent to about 640 trips from the
Earth
to the Moon. Professional drivers in the United States drove 200
billion
miles in 2000,
that's
enough miles for 1,000 round trips to the sun.
There
are over 205 million cars, light trucks, buses and motorcycles,
And
over 7 million single & combination trucks.
As
of 2004 the U.S. trucking industry carried 11.6 billion tons of freight,
generating
$574 billion in revenue, representing a 24% increase of 1994 revenue
of
$463 billion.
The
average truck in the United States travels an average of 64,200 miles
per
year,
the equivalent of driving almost two and a half times around the
world.
The average trip for trucks is about 420 miles one way.
The
federal government collects 24.3 cents in tax for each gal. of highway
diesel fuel
&
18.3 cents for each gallon of gasoline. State fuel taxes average an
additional 20.9 cents per gal. for diesel fuel.
Speeding
was a factor in about 17% of all injury crashes and
20%
of all fatal crashes that involved a tractor-trailer.
39%
of speeding related crashes in which the truck driver is at fault are
rear
end collisions.
According
to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 92.2%
of
fatigue related crashes involved drivers of passenger vehicles
compared
to just 3.6% that involved trucks. In 89% of head on crashes between
passenger
vehicles
and trucks, the passenger vehicle crossed the center line into the
trucks
path.
In
88% of opposite direction sideswipes and cut offs, the passenger vehicle
was
at fault. More than two thirds of fatal rear end crashes involving
trucks
occurred
when
the passenger vehicle rear ended the truck.
By
2008, the trucking industry will haul 9.3 billion tons, or over 64
percent,
of total
U.S.
freight. By 2008, 87 cents out of every dollar of U.S. freight revenue
will
go
to the trucking industry. 70 percent of U.S. communities depend solely
on trucking
for
delivery of their goods and commodities.
How
much freight travels by truck?
Trucks
transport an incredible 5.46 billion tons of freight are shipped by
truck
every year in the U.S.
How
much fuel does the trucking industry consume?
The
trucking industry accounts for 12.8% of all the fuel purchased
in
the U.S. Compared to automobiles and light vehicles accounted for 63%
of
the fuel purchased.
What
is the Bridge Formula Law?
The
bridge formula law provides a standard to control the spacing of truck
axles on vehicles.
A
vehicle's gross weight and axle weights and spacings are checked
in
order to keep the axle loads and gross weight loads within the legal
Federal
limits.
How
many trucking companies are there?
As
of the year 2000, there are 501,746 companies in the U.S. are involved
in interstate
motor
carriers on file with the U.S. DOT. 82% of U.S. motor carriers
operate
6 or fewer trucks; 96% operate 28 or fewer.
17.1%
are located in the Midwest states.
How
much air pollution do trucks produce?
Trucks
play a small role in overall air pollution. Based on 1994 data,
heavy
trucks accounted for less than one half of 1% of all
emissions of particulate matter, less than 3% of volatile organic
compounds,
less
than 7% of all carbon monoxide emissions, and less than 10% of all
emissions of nitrogen oxides.
What
Federal agency regulates the trucking industry?
The
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Office of Motor Carriers, which
is part
of
the Department of Transportation, regulates the trucking industry.
The FHWA is responsible for the issuance, administration, and
enforcement
of
the applicable rules and regulations.
What
does a driver make driving truck?
The average estimates
that a driver makes is 30.3 cents per mile.
Average yearly income
for a driver is $32,000/Year. The average
owner/operator makes
slightly more.
How
many active drivers are there?
There
are over 3 million truck drivers in the U.S. alone. Of those 3 million,
there
are over 1 million long haul drivers who are owner/operators.
In
Canada there are in excess of 250,000 long haul drivers.
What
education level do drivers have?
Nearly
half of owner/operators and more than half of company drivers have
at
least some college. Nearly 87% of owner/operators and 90% of company
drivers
have a high school diploma or better. This is a higher level of
education
than among the general population age 20 and over, in which 83%
are
high school graduates or more.
What
are the US legal cargo weight limits for intermodal Containers?
For
net cargo weight: 36,000 lbs for 20’ container, 43,000 lbs for 40’
container.
However,
weight limits also are set for various localities based on individual
axle
weight,
measured
by portable scales, so that even weight distribution in a container is
as important as
total
gross weight. It remains the responsibility of the party stuffing the
container
to certify
and
ensure proper loading in conformity with legal limits.
How
big is the trucking industry?
The
U.S. trucking industry employs over 9 million Americans with
over
3 million of these employees being truckdrivers, and over
1
million being long haul drivers who own and operate their truck.
That's
more than the populations of 42 of the 50 United States.
In
Canada there are in excess of 250,000 long haul drivers.
Exact
figures vary widely depending on the information source.
How
much does the trucking industry pay to operate on our roads?
Estimates of 21.4
billions dollars is produced annually and paid by the trucking industry.
What
kind of regulatory requirements are there for truck drivers?
To operate in
interstate
commerce, a driver must be at least 21 years of age,
pass a rigid
physical
examination every 2 years and submit to testing for drug
and alcohol use,
including unannounced random testing. Drivers of all trucks
with gross-weight
ratings of more than 26,000 pounds and drivers of vehicles
carrying any
quantity
of hazardous materials that are required to display warning
signs must obtain
a “Commercial Driver's License (CDL)” by passing rigorous
tests of their
knowledge of safety regulations and their ability to drive the large
trucks. Drug and
alcohol convictions or combinations of various serious driving
violations can
draw temporary or even permanent loss of driving privileges.
How
much do drivers make?
The majority of company
drivers have gross incomes between $30,000 and
$50,000 per year. The
bulk of owner/operators have gross incomes of between
$100,000 and $150,000,
but they must pay business expenses out of that.
The American Trucking
Associations' 2000 Driver Compensation Study
indicates pay for both
solo and team drivers increased more than 15 percent
since 1997, to
an average of $40,883 per year.
The National Survey of
Driver Wages reported that in the quarter ending
August 2000, company
drivers pulling dry vans earned an average of $38,458
per year, including
benefits.
For flatbed company drivers, it was $37,062, and
for refrigerated
drivers,
$39,275. Owner/operators gross projected earnings
were $92,641 for dry
van, $86,856 for flatbed and $97,915 for refrigerated owner/operators.
How
much Revenue does the trucking industry produce?
Total revenue estimates
are 255.5 billion. For Hire or Common Carriers Trucking companies
generated revenue
estimated
at 97.9 billion. More than air transportation
by 18 billion.
Private Fleets generated revenue estimated at 121 billion.
What
is the applicable law that relates to the trucking industry?
The FHWA is the
government
agency responsible for the issuance,
administration, and
enforcement
of Federal Motor Carrier Regulations (FMCSR).
The FMCSRs are
found at 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 325, 350, and
382-399.
The Hazardous Materials
Regulations for motor carriers are found
at 49 CFR Parts
100-180.
In addition, 49 CFR Part 40 regulates drug and alcohol testing
All carriers engaged
in interstate commerce requirements for motor carriers.
within the United
States, even if from Mexico or Canada, must comply with these federal
regulations. The
laws of Mexico and Canada, which are less stringent than
in the United States,
do not apply to Mexican and Canadian
trucks driving in the
United States, although some interesting North Atlantic
Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA) issues are raised when trying to
make the truck sizes
and weights compatible between the countries.
What
kind of safety regulations govern truck drivers?
Every truck driver must
obtain a commercial license, which involves
much more demanding
practical
and written tests than a standard
driver's license.
Drivers must pass a complete physical examination,
including a drug
screen,
every two years. They must conform to strict
limits on the number
of hours they can spend on the road. Drivers
are required to
maintain
a detailed driver's log book showing the
number of hours
driven.
All truckers are subject to random roadside
inspections.
Violations
discovered during these inspections can
result in trucks being
taken out of service or drivers losing their driving
privileges for
committing
violations.
How
much does a truck tractor cost?
A
new tractor can cost from $70,000 to $115,000 or more, depending on the
equipment
included.
Heavily customized owner/operator rigs with all the bells and whistles
have
been
known to cost even more.
How
much fuel does the trucking industry consume?
The
trucking industry accounts for 12.8% of all the fuel purchased
in
the U.S. Compared to automobiles and light
vehicles
accounted for 63% of the fuel purchased.
How
many trailers are sold in the U.S.?
Approximate
average of 280,000 per year
How
many trucks are sold in the U.S.?
Approximate
average of 192,000 per year
What
is the minimum level of liability insurance that a
motor
carrier in interstate commerce must carry?
A motor carrier must carry a minimum $750,000 insurance policy.
This
does not include the trailer, if attached separately, which must then
be insured separately. If the trailer and truck are a unit,
the
minimum level of insurance that must be carries is $750,000.
What
percentage of problems occur on the road?
Tires-
51.3%, Jump or Pull start- 7.6%
Air
Line or hose- 4.7%, Alternator- 4.1%
Wiring-
3.9%, Fuel Filter R/R- 3.7%
Fuel-
3.5%, Brakes- 2.4%
All
Others are less than 1%
What
is the difference between an independent owner/operator and a
leased
owner/operator?
Leased
owner/operators lease their truck and their services to a motor
carrier.
The
carrier
of fleet books the freight, collects from shippers and provides some
administrative
services, such as fuel tax reporting. The owner/operator is responsible
for
all other aspects of his business. Being a leased owner/operator does
not
necessarily
mean you "lease/purchase" your truck through the fleet you work for.
Independent
owner/operators are motor carriers in and of themselves, with operating
authority
from the U.S. Department of Transportation. They are responsible for
getting
their
own customers and loads and are responsible for all aspects of their
businesses.
It
is
estimated that owner/operators make up about 70% of the interstate
driver
population.
How
many truckers are women?
About
12% of owner/operators and nearly 10% of company drivers are ladies.
More
than 3 quarters of lady owner/operators are part of a driving team,
typically
husband and wife.
How
many drivers own computers?
It
is estimated between 30 and 50% of the U.S. population
owns
at least one personal computer. Various surveys
show
that over 45% of truck drivers own PCs.
Are
there any computer-freindly truck stops in the U.S.?
Yes.
'The Class A Truckstop' has a nationwide list of
computer-freindly
truck stops, click here to view the list.
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