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Frank and Jenny Litera Betlach
Wedding, Circa 1881
Jess, son of Frank and Jenny
married Elvira Jernell
Their children were:
David, Elvira, Lois and John.




Jess was a commercial artist
in Minneapolis, Minnesota
and was responsible for
the famous painting
of the Indian Maiden that
came to signify
Land O' Lakes Butter.




Land O' Lakes
  Jess Betlach
Jess Betlach
in his Minneapolis Studio

In 1924, Jess was the illustrator
for a book written by
Millie Bock Jacobson,
"Martha of India"
published by
Augustana Book Concern
I have a copy of that book and I
will post the illustrations on
this page soon.



This painting on the right
was done by
Jess Betlach and was
given to me by his
grandaughter,
Connie Betlach Cleary
Story of Frank & Jenny

From the Stillwater Daily Gazette, June 12, 1899

"Handled Spurious Bills"
Convicts Lodged in Prison* Who Had a
Big Roll of Counterfeit $10 Bills

Frank Betlach and John Rudd have been received at the state prison under sentences for having sundry $10 counterfeit silver certificates in their possession. There were 80 of the bills and when arrested they were going about the small towns and passing them on storekeepers. Two years ago they passed one upon a druggist at Wykoff, Minnesota.

While they were lodged in the jail at Winona two years ago to await trial, they and another man cut a hole in the jail roof and escaped. After being recaptured, Betlach was confined in the jail at St. Paul. There he acted so strange that he was sent to the U.S. hospital at Washington D.C. Some people believed he simulated insanity. He was a very wily man and was said to be one of the cleverest forgers in the country. It is asserted that he made the dies used in making the silver certificates and got Rudd to pass the bills. Betlach was well known in Chicago in Bohemian circles, and traveled for years giving tent shows in Bohemian settlements.

Both men were put to work in the twine factory this morning. Betlach was sentenced for five years and Rudd, one year. A fine of $100 was imposed upon each. They were convicted at the Winona term of the federal court last week. It is believed that the bogus $10 bills found in the possession of the men when arrested were only a small part of the supply of green goods they had at their command.




Counterfeiting newspaper articles
#1
#2


After his release from Stillwater Prison,
Frank moved to Leoti, Kansas and married
Miss Mary Preyer.

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The family is not sure if Frank had previously known Mary,.... perhaps from his days on the road touring the Bohemian settlements putting on puppet shows.


He and Mary had 4 children:
William, Otto, Susie and Elsie

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William married Helen Rose Kreitzer
Otto married Ruth Garnes
Nothing is known at this time about Susie
Elsie married first: Frederick Wymann
and then she married: Werner Carby

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If anyone has any further information on this branch of the family, I would love hearing from you!!











STILLWATER PRISON



The last two remaining buildings of the original Stillwater Prison were destroyed by fire on September 3, 2002. One building was used for years as
a twine factory; the other building was a one story warehouse. Both building were built in 1890.

Three men were arrested and
booked on first-degree arson charges a few days after the fire.

The prison, which was Minnesota's first prison, opened in 1853 before Minnesota became a state. It closed its doors in 1914, six years after a new facility was opened in Bayport, Minnesota.

The prison once housed the Younger Brothers: Cole, Bob and Jim,
members of Jesse James' Gang, who attempted to rob a bank at
Northfield, Minnesota in 1876.

The building which housed the twine factory was
on the National Register of Historic Places.


Prison Photo #2
Prison Photo #1
Frank Betlach & Family
Home
Previous page

Frank and Jenny Story, Continued


From stories I have heard and read, Frank certainly may have had many girlfriends,
and exactly how many marriages he had is a mystery. I'm sure that Frank's family
members and Jenny must have been embarrassed by Frank's carryings on and that
is why she listed herself as a widow of Frank Betlach, in the Minneapolis City
Directories for 1890-1894, and then as Miss Jenny Litera for the year
1894-1895 directory. Frank was not yet in prison, so he may have
still been on the road with his marionette show or quite possibly
he had already became acquainted with the counterfeiting business.

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Jenny eventually remarried. This time she wed John Wittliff
and they had a daughter,Geneva, born circa 1895.
John, Jenny and Geneva lived in Little Falls, Morrison County, Minnesota..
Jenny died in 1925 at the age of 59, from pneumonia and is buried at
Hillside Cemetery in Minneapolis.
John died in 1946 at the age of 81 from coronary heart disease.
He is also buried at Hillside Cemeter in Minneapolis.

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There are copies of John and Jenny's obituaries and death certificates
on the
Litera Vital Records page.

 
Left to Right
John Wittliff, George Fisher, Jess Betlach
Jenny (Litera Betlach) Wittliff,
Geneva and an unknown woman



Thank you!
to
Connie Betlach Cleary
for this photo.
The Frank Betlach Family photo is through the courtesy of the Leoti Kansas Historical Society

The other Betlach Family photos on this page are through the courtesy of Connie Betlach Cleary

The stories about Frank and Jenny and the Litera Family were written by Elvira Jernell Betlach, and
appeared in the Sun Argus Newspaper, Circa 1960's

~~Many thanks to you!!~~
1910 Census Image



"Secrets Untold"
used by permission
and is copyright
2004Bruce DeBoer
Francis and Mary Litera
Francis (John on his death certificate) and Mary Schimon Litera had 9 known children:
Several others did not survive the rigors of birth.
The surviving children were:

Jennie, the oldest, born 1865; married (1) Frank Betlach, (2)John Wittliff
Mary born 1872; married Julius Gardner
Julia born January 1875; married George Fisher
Anna  October 1875; married Albert Sharpsteen
Caroline born April 1977; married Miles Fisher
Francis born June 1879;
Mina born 1883
                            George born September 1886 (Mary died, as did George a short time
                            after his birth. They opened Mary's grave and buried George with her)
                The son, Francis was to have changed his last name to one
                 that sounded more attractive to him and proclaimed
                       for him French ancestry. I believe he changed it to
                                     Le Terre. I have found death records for Frank LaTerre, his
                                      wife Ovidia and a baby boy. They are also buried at Hillside
                                        Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota. I now believe that Frank
                            may have been married first to a woman by the name of Anna.
(She died in 1908)
                              If anyone has any information on Frank please contact me.
                        To read more about the Litera Family, click below;
                          if text appears too small, pause mouse over text
and click the arrow that appears at the
bottom of the page.






Litera Family Story