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James Chapter 3

By: Rich Puckett

As with most of my studies, my comments are in red. The blue is from Matthew Henrys and Believers Study Bible commentary.

James 3: (v. 1-12) Cautions against proud behaviour, and the mischief of an unruly tongue.

(v. 13-18) The excellence of heavenly wisdom, in opposition to that which is worldly.

Cautions against proud behaviour, and the mischief of an unruly tongue

(James 3:1 KJV) My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation.

Every one cannot be the boss. In many churches many of the problems would be solved if we would learn that we are just all servants. Pastors are servants to God and shepherds to the people, not the people's servant, but rather their leader. They are not the masters, only God is that. Yet we all serve each other by our doing what we can in love. Pastors just as a shepherd does indeed try to help meet the needs of his flock, but he can not fix every concern, he cannot be at every member's house at the same time, and he has a family too. If everyone would learn to serve and help each other as the bible says to bear one another burden then the shepherd would have more time to meet the real needs of the ones that are neediest. Not everyone is a good teacher, before you should choose a teacher you try and find out if they indeed study and if they have the knowledge do they have the ability to teach. Not everyone can lead singing; not everyone can be a deacon and so on. Just pray and be happy with where God allows you to work for everyone can be a Christian and a worker to win souls, everyone can make the church family a better loving family one that others will want to be part of.

In this verse James expresses himself with a directness that is difficult to convey in translation. The position of teacher or rabbi was highly esteemed in the Jewish and early Christian communities, and thus many were attracted to it. James states that not many should be teachers. He then includes himself among the teachers by saying that "we" shall have applied to us "a stricter judgment." The comparative adjective "stricter" supports the idea of degrees of treatment at the judgment, as suggested elsewhere (Luke 10:12 ff.; 12:47ff.). James wants his readers to weigh carefully the responsibility of teaching others the word of God as an awesome task that should not be accepted without prayerful consideration.

James 3:1: Verses 1-12. We are taught to dread an unruly tongue, as one of the greatest evils. The affairs of mankind are thrown into confusion by the tongues of men. Every age of the world, and every condition of life, private or public, affords examples of this. Hell has more to do in promoting the fire of the tongue than men generally think; and whenever men's tongues are employed in sinful ways, they are set on fire of hell. No man can tame the tongue without Divine grace and assistance. The apostle does not represent it as impossible, but as extremely difficult. Other sins decay with age, this many times gets worse; we grow more froward and fretful, as natural strength decays, and the days come on in which we have no pleasure. When other sins are tamed and subdued by the infirmities of age, the spirit often grows more tart, nature being drawn down to the dregs, and the words used become more passionate. That man's tongue confutes itself, which at one time pretends to adore the perfections of God, and to refer all things to him; and at another time condemns even good men, if they do not use the same words and expressions. True religion will not admit of contradictions: how many sins would be prevented, if men would always be consistent! Pious and edifying language is the genuine produce of a sanctified heart; and none who understand Christianity, expect to hear curses, lies, boastings, and revilings from a true believer's mouth, any more than they look for the fruit of one tree from another. But facts prove that more professors succeed in bridling their senses and appetites, than in duly restraining their tongues. Then, depending on Divine grace, let us take heed to bless and curse not; and let us aim to be consistent in our words and actions.

(James 3:2 KJV) For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body.

Luke 6:26 Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.

Mat 13:57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

Mat 13:58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.

Even Jesus was not able to do many works because of unbelief. It is a very hard thing to preach or live the word of God and not ever offend in one. It is our goal but when you preach the word and truth hits someone and the spirit of condemnation comes across their heart, they often get upset.

Gal 1:10 For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.

So then we must seek to please God and if man does not like it we can be sorry and go on. Yet if someone is hurt or offended do not smart mouth them or cast stones rather pray for them and show love.

Mat 5:44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

Mat 5:45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

Mat 5:46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?

Luke 6:27 But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,

Luke 6:28 Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.

Luke 6:29 And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also.

Luke 6:30 Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.

Luke 6:31 And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise.

Luke 6:32 For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.

Gal 6:10 As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith.

(James 3:3 KJV) Behold, we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.

(James 3:4 KJV) Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.

(James 3:5 KJV) Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!

(James 3:6 KJV) And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.

(James 3:7 KJV) For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind:

(James 3:8 KJV) But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

You can not clean up your tongue but God can by the power of his spirit in you.

Rom 14:11 For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.

Rom 14:12 So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God.

Rom 14:13 Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother's way.

1 Cor 14:26 How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.

1 Cor 14:27 If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.

1 Cor 14:28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

1 Pet 3:10 For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile:

1 Pet 3:11 Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.

1 Pet 3:12 For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil.

1 Pet 3:13 And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?

1 John 3:18 My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.

1 John 3:19 And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before him.

2 Th 3:11 For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.

2 Th 3:12 Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.

2 Th 3:13 But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing.

1 Tim 5:11 But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;

1 Tim 5:12 Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

1 Tim 5:13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

1 Tim 5:14 I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.

1 Tim 5:15 For some are already turned aside after Satan.

1 Pet 4:15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters.

Learn to mind your own business, often trouble starts because people can't seem to keep their nose at home. You are not appointed to rule the church, or judge Gods people, it's not your job to talk about or butt in to others lives. It is your job to live an example and be good and do well and pray for one another. Many churches and many good people have been hurt and destroyed because someone didn't know how to mind their own business. Even if you know some one made a mistake it's not your role to tell everyone or for that matter anyone but God.

1 Pet 4:16 Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.

1 Pet 4:17 For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?

1 Pet 4:18 And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?

1 Pet 4:19 Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.

(James 3:9 KJV) Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God.

(James 3:10 KJV) Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.

Mat 26:74 Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.

Mat 26:75 And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.

Rom 12:14 Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not.

Mat 12:36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.

Mat 12:37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.

1 Tim 4:7 But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness.

1 Tim 4:8 For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.

1 Tim 6:20 O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:

1 Tim 6:21 Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.

2 Tim 2:16 But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.

2 Tim 2:17 And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus;

2 Tim 2:18 Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.

2 Tim 2:19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

(James 3:11 KJV) Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter?

(James 3:12 KJV) Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

The excellence of heavenly wisdom, in opposition to that which is worldly

(James 3:13 KJV) Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him show out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

(vv. 13-18) This section contrasts heavenly and earthly wisdom (sophia, Gk.). The wisdom of which James speaks is practical and relational, not philosophical or speculative. It is evidenced by godly attitudes and actions (vv. 13, 17, 18). James 4:1-5:20 further contrasts and develops, by way of illustration, the truths of this paragraph.

James 3:13: Verses 13-18. These verses show the difference between men's pretending to be wise, and their being really so. He who thinks well, or he who talks well, is not wise in the sense of the Scripture, if he does not live and act well. True wisdom may be know by the meekness of the spirit and temper. Those who live in malice, envy, and contention, live in confusion; and are liable to be provoked and hurried to any evil work. Such wisdom comes not down from above, but springs up from earthly principles, acts on earthly motives, and is intent on serving earthly purposes. Those who are lifted up with such wisdom, described by the apostle James, is near to the Christian love, described by the apostle Paul; and both are so described that every man may fully prove the reality of his attainments in them. It has no disguise or deceit. It cannot fall in with those managements the world counts wise, which are crafty and guileful; but it is sincere, and open, and steady, and uniform, and consistent with itself. May the purity, peace, gentleness, teachableness, and mercy shown in all our actions, and the fruits of righteousness abounding in our lives, prove that God has bestowed upon us this excellent gift.

(James 3:14 KJV) But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.

Eph 4:31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:

Eph 4:32 And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.

Heb 12:15 Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;

Heb 12:16 Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.

Heb 12:17 For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.

(James 3:15 KJV) This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

(James 3:16 KJV) For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.

1 Cor 14:33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.

(James 3:17 KJV) But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.

(James 3:18 KJV) And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.

1 Cor 14:33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.

Mat 5:9 Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

Can I say it any better?