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Karl von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karl von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach was born on 20 May 1856 in Gyöngyös, Hungary. The following timeline summarizes Kirchbach's career: 1875 Promoted to Leutnant 1880 Promoted to Oberleutnant 1887 Promoted to Hauptmann 1893 Promoted to Major 1896 Promoted to Oberstleutnant 1899 Promoted to Oberst 1905 Promoted to Generalmajor 1909 Appointed to command the 1. Cavalry Division 1910 Promoted to Feldmarschalleutnant 1912 Promoted to General d. Kavallerie 1914 Appointed to command the I. Armeekorps 1916 Appointed to command the VII. Armee 1916 Promoted to Generaloberst 1917 Appointed to command the IV. Armee 1917 Appointed to command the III. Armee 1918 Commands Austrian troops in southern Ukraine, Kherson region 1918 Inspector of Austrian troops on the Western Front Oberleutnant Karl von Kirchbach was assigned to be chief of staff for the III. Corps in April 1899, replacing Obst Karl Ritter von Pfiffer. He retained this appointment until December 1900, when he was replaced by Obst Friedrich Eckardt-Francesconi von Tiefenfeld. GdK Karl Kirchbach assumed command of the I. Corps once Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli was assigned to the II. Army in July 1914. Karl Graf von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach began the war with a rank of GdI. He remained with the I. Corps until 23 May 1915, when the I. Corps was disbanded, soon after the opening of the campaign against Russia. Kirchbach was then given a temporary command over the I. Army when GdK Viktor Dankl had left for the Tirol; FZM Paul Puhallo von Brlog was coming in from the III. Army. Simultaneously, he was in charge of Army Group Kirchbach, which lasted only as long as his command over the I. Army: about three weeks. General Puhallo was given command of the I. Army on 10 June 1915, and Kirchbach returned to the I. Corps. Following the virtual destruction of the I. Army by the Lutsk Offensive in June 1916, the I. Corps was reorganised as part of the III. Army of General Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza, and Kirchbach passed under his authority. After this, Kirchbach saw to the reorganisation of the I. Corps in time for the best part of the offensive in June. He continued to serve in this capacity until September 1916, when he was replaced by FZM Viktor von Scheuchenstüel. On 8 September 1916, Kirchbach was given command of the VII. Army to replace GdK Karl von Pflanzer-Baltin. He remained there until 20 October 1916, when he swapped control of the VII. Army with GO Hermann Kövess in exchange for the III. Army. Kirchbach was promoted to Generaloberst on 1 November 1916. The III. Army was shifted north from the Moldavian Front to the Bukovina, and was subject to Army Front Böhm-Ermolli. He maintained this responsibility until 5 March 1917, when Kirchbach was replaced by GO Karl Tersztyánszky, who was given a second chance with the III. Army. Kirchbach meantime was transferred to IV. Army, whose command he effectively swapped with Tersztyánszky. Kirchbach was to lead this army until 15 March 1918, after which time the force was disbanded following the implementation of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Russia. Karl's younger brother was Johann Fhr. von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach, who rose to command the II. Corps and later the garrison at Vienna until the end of the war. Karl von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach died in 1939 at Scharnstein, Austria. GWS, 3/02 [rev. 12/02] |
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Orders of Battle: Polish Front, August 1914 Immediately preceding the invasion of Poland I. Armee, General der Kavallerie Viktor Dankl I. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. Karl von Kirchbach auf Lauterbach V. inf. div., Feldmarschalleutnant Scotti XLVI. inf. div., Feldmlt. Nastopil |
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Orders of Battle: Galician Front, January 1915 Immediately preceding the Battles for the Carpathians I. Armee, Gen. d. Kav. Dankl I. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. von Kirchbach V. inf. div., Feldmlt. Habermann XLVI. inf. div., Feldmlt. Brandner |
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Karl Kirchbach poses with his staff in Galicia, 1915. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orders of Battle: Eastern Front, May 1915 Immediately preceding the Dunajec offensive I. Armee, Gen. d. Kav. Viktor Dankl I. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. Karl Frh. v. Kirchbach Chief of Staff, Oberst Demus 92. Schützen brig., Genmj. Haas 16. kav. brig., Oberst v. Kirsch 46. Schützen div., Genmj. v. Czapp 91. Schützen brig., Genmj. v. Urbanski 46. field art. brig., Oberst Exner 2. KD., Genmj. Ritt. v. Ursyn-Pruszynski 3. kav. brig., Genmj. Frh. v. Abele |
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Orders of Battle: Volhynian Front, September 1915 Immediately following the Summer offensive against Russia I. Armee, Feldzeugmeister Puhallo von Brlog I. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. von Kirchbach IX. inf. div., Feldmlt. von Schenk XLVI. Schützen div., Generalmajor von Czapp |
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Orders of Battle: Tirol Front, May 1916 Immediately preceding the Tirol offensive against Italy Army Group Archduke Eugen, GO Archduke Eugen Chief of Staff, Feldmlt. Alfred Krauss III. Army, GO Hermann v. Kövess I. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. Karl Frh. v. Kirchbach 10. Inf. Div., Feldmlt. Edler v. Mecenseffy 34. Inf. Div., Feldmlt. Rudolf Krauss 43. Schützen Div., Genmj. Tunk |
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Orders of Battle: Volhynian Front, September 1916 Immediately following Roumania's declaration of war against Austria-Hungary III. Armee, Generaloberst Kövess von Kövesshaza I. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. von Kirchbach XXX. inf. div., Genmj. Jesser XLII. Honved inf. div., Feldmlt. Snjaric LI. Honved inf. div., Genmj. Foglar |
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Orders of Battle: Volhynian Front, November 1916 Immediately following Roumania's defeat by the Quadruple Alliance Southern Front, Prinz Leopold von Bayern Böhm-Ermolli Army Group, Generaloberst von Böhm-Ermolli III. Armee, Generaloberst von Kirchbach VIII. Korps, Feldz. von Benigni V. inf. div., Genmj. von Felix II. kav. div., Genmj. von Abele XIII. Korps, Feldmlt. von Csicserics XLII. Honved inf. div., Feldmlt. Snjaric XXXVI. inf. div., Genmj. Nöhring Hadfy Group, Feldmlt. von Hadfy XXI. Schützen div., Genmj. von Podhajsky XLVII. Deutsch res. div., Generalleutnant von Oppeln-Bronikowski |
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Orders of Battle: Volhynian Front, July 1917 Immediately preceding Brussilov's second offensive (Kerensky Offensive) Linsingen Army Group, Gen. d. Kav. von Linsingen IV. Armee, Generaloberst von Kirchbach Luga Group, Gen. d. Inf. Riemann CVIII. Deutsch inf. div., ? CXXIV. Deutsch inf. div., Genmj. von Rüstow XI. K.u.K. inf. div., Genmj. von Metz Mittel Group, Generaloberst Kritek X. Deutsch Landwehr div., Genlt. von Stocken XIII. k.k. Schützen div., Feldmlt. von Kasler II. K.u.K. inf. div., Genmj. ? reinf. VIII. Deutsch Korps, Genlt.von Schöler LXXXVI. Deutsch inf. div., Genlt. von Wernitz VII. Württembergisch Landwehr inf. div., Genlt. von Wencher XXIX. K.u.K. inf. div., Genmj. Steiger Kowel Det., Gen. d. Kav. von Bernhardi XLV. Deutsch Landwehr div., Genmj. von Reyher II. K.u.K. Korps, Feldmlt. Kaiser CVII. Deutsch inf. div., Genmj. Havenstein IV. K.u.K. inf. div., Feldmlt. Pfeffer XXII. K.u.K. Korps, Feldmlt. Krauss XXVI. Schützen div., Genmj. Klein XLV. Schützen div., Genmj. von Stöhr Clausius Group, Genlt. von Clausius LIII. K.u.K. inf. div., Feldmlt. von Pongracz XCI. Deutsch inf. div., Genlt. Clausius Hauer kav. Korps, Gen. d. Kav. von Hauer IX. kav. div., Genmj. von le Gay I. Deutsch Landwehr div., Gen. d. Inf. von Jacobi Reserves: XCII. Deutsch inf. div., Genlt. Melior |
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Soldiers celebrate the battle of Sokal with this medal, proclaiming "we stand by Kirchbach in the I. Corps" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oskar Bruch's lithograph of General Karl Kirchbach auf Lauterbach | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||