We are so happy and honored to have Sri A. Vedaratnam with us
this evening. He hails from an illustrious family. The great amil
saint,Thayumanavar was Sri Vedaratnam’s 10th great grandfather.
Sri Gurudev often spoke of Thayumanavar and his sacred poetry.
He is a very revered saint in India. As well, Sri Vedaratnam’s
family comes from a coastal village in the southern tip of India
known as: Vedaranyam.
It is said that the ancient and holy Vedas worshiped Lord Vedaranyeshwar
in that place thus it derived its name: Vedaraniam. In this holy
region, surrounded by mangrove vegetation, and the flourishing
of virtues. This coastal village produced a lot of salt. The British
levied heavy taxes and salt and it was in 1930, that under the
leadership of two of the great leaders of India—Rajaji (who later
became Governor General of India) and Mahatma Gandhi, that a salt
"satyagraha" took place in edaraniam. Satyagraha was Mahatma Gandhi’s
civil disobedience—based in principles of truth, nonviolence,
and soul power. Sri Vedaratnam’s grandfather, Sri A. Vedaratnam,
deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles, joined this resistance
and became widely known as a freedom fighter and a true Gandhian.
He was jailed, his properties confiscated, but he did not mind
becoming a pauper for his principles.
Sri R. Venkataraman, former President of India, addressed this
point in a letter to our guest: "During the days of freedom struggle
Shri Vedaratnam was so dauntless against colonial oppression that
he was called Sardar after renowned Sardar Patel. In fact, this
persecution by the British, only fed Shri Vedaratnam’s his determination
to further embody Gandhiji’s principles particularly those that
addressed the downtrodden—the poor and the downtrodden. He saw
that in his own rural region, there was much need and he decided
to work for the betterment of the region and particularly for
women. At this time, there was very little importance place on
educating women. In fact, it was seen as detrimental to a woman’s
future to educate her. The more education she had, the harder
to find her a husband, because any future spouse would be expected
to have more education. Sardar Vedaratnam’s ideas and ideals were
revolutionary at the time. And, on February 7th, 1946 he founded
the Kasthurba Gandhi Kanya Gurukulam.
Assisted by his son, Sri V. Appakutti, they creatd a rural community
women’s welfare organization and charitable trust. Named after
Mahatma Gandhi’s wife, Kasthurba Gandhi, they have have established
a living and learning co-operative community for girls in grades
1-12. Currently, there are 1700 girls in high school, 600 of which
are in the residential part of the school. About 15% of the girls
are from cities and the rest from rural areas.They also have cottage
industries that help the rural women to develop skills and to
be self-reliant. They have 50 women in their printing school where
they learn the skills needed in the printing press trade. There
is electronics and computer training and an incense-making unit.
Kasthurba Gandhi Kanya Gurukulam not only provides free education
for the women, but also ensures that those in the esidential part
of the orphanage are cared for and all the necessary provisions
made for their marriage when they are ready to marry. As you may
know, the prospects for a woman without a family to arrange a
suitable marriage, would be very bleak. But, KGKG takes up that
responsibility to find suitable partners and makes all the needed
arrangements. With the help of the central and state governments,
many of the women are afforded scholarships to colleges and universities
in Tamil Nadu.
President Venkataraman said about Sri Appakutti: "Shri Appakutty
was an emblem of service without expecting any return. He approximated
to the ideal set out in Bhagavad Gita that one who performs duty
without expecting reward or return becomes Great." In 1998, the
government of India honored Sardar Vedaratnam by bringing out
a postal commemorative stamp on the occasion of his 101st birth
anniversary. His son, Sri V. Appakutti, was also honored for his
humanitarian service to the nation, with India’s highest honor:
the title of Padmasri. And, as the father, so the son, our dear
Sri A. Vedaratnam has been honored, as the managing trusted of
KGKG with several awards.
In 1998, the President of India presented the prestigious Dr.
Ambadkar National award. And, the Vice-President of India presented
Sri Vedaratnam with the 2000 G.D. Birla International Award for
Rural Upliftment.
Great luminaries have associated themselves with Kasthurba Gandhi
Kanya Gurukulam over the years including presidents of India and
our own beloved Sri Gurudev. I had the honor of accompanying Sri
Gurudev to KGKG and to see firsthand all the wonderful service
they are doing. We were able to see the printing presses where
KGKG printed the first copies of Sri Gurudev’s books translated
into Tamil which was funded by the great South Indian philanthropist,
Dr. N. Mahalingam. Sri Gurudev held a very special place in His
heart for Sri Vedaratnamji’s family and KGKG. And they showered
Sri Gurudev with all love and devotion, often driving 12 hours
in several buses with some of the students to offer garlands,
bhajans, and dances for Sri Gurudev whenever He was in Chennai
or Coimbatore. I still remember how they lovingly dyed the yarn
to be just the right color orange, and wove the cloth to make
beautiful dhotis and kurtas that Sri Gurudev wore for years and
years. Swami Tyaganandaji, Kalyani Neuman and Parames Adie also
have visited KGKG as Sri Gurudev’s emissaries on a special occasion
when Sri Gurudev was unable to attend.
So, we are so delighted to welcome Sri Vedaratnamji for his
second visit to Yogaville and hope that he will now share with
his special memories of Sri Gurudev and all his experiences with
us.