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Washington Old Hall Chapter, NSDAR
Washington Old Hall Property and Historic Preservation
Washington Old Hall Property is a national and international treasure.
The on-going restoration and historic preservation of Washington Old Hall
property is in keeping with the promotion of the mission of NSDAR, and
its American Heritage Committee.
It is important to note the historic preservation efforts of local Washington
Village historian Mr. Frederick Hill, the Friends of Washington Old Hall,
and Washington Old Hall Chapter. Although the property is located in England,
it is a unique museum dedicated to George Washington and his English ancestors.
George Washington is best known as the leader of the forces which secured
the independence of the American Colonies from Britain during the American
Revolution. The capital city and home of the Presidential seat in the
United States was named Washington in his honour; however, as previously
demonstrated the name had its origin far across the Atlantic Ocean in
what was a remote part of North East England.
Due to the American connection, Washington Old Hall has an impressive
collection of portraits of George Washington, illustrations of events
connected with the struggle for American independence, memorabilia and
books about him. American benefactors who were also very generous during
the major restoration of the building have donated many of these items.
The landing of the house displays two spades which were used by President
Carter, and Prime Minister Callaghan to plant trees on the Village Green
in commemoration of President Carter's visit to the Hall in 1977.
A poignant and interesting detail regarding Mr. Hill's fundraising efforts
is his contact with NSDAR. In November 1933, Mr. Hill contacted DAR with
a lengthy, detailed request for funds suggesting the idea of a village
hospital for non-serious illnesses, maternity cases, and convalescence
patients as part of the restored Old Hall. Mr. Hill suggested the facility
be named the American Mothers' Hospital…a gift from the women of America
to the women of Washington Village (and of England.) He requested $10,000.00
to cover all contingencies - suggesting 10,000 members subscribing $1.00
each. By contrast with his lengthy appeal, Mr. Hill succinctly noted the
outcome, 'Daughters of the American Revolution very sympathetic, will
certainly do something after the USA Depression is over.' Now more than
seventy years later, Washington Old Hall Chapter, NSDAR, United Kingdom,
is fulfilling a part of that 1933 promise.
Mr. Hill worked tirelessly to promote Washington Old Hall as a historic
building with international prominence. In 1931 he started raising awareness
of the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington, which was
to be celebrated in 1932, by not only Americas but also the citizens of
the world. Mr. Hill suggested an exchange of flags between Washington,
DC, and Washington Village, England, to commemorate the event as well
as solidify the association of Washington Village to the ancestral family
of George Washington.
The American celebrations included a 'monumental' book published by the
Bicentennial Commission, which included a record of the foreign
participation of Bicentennial Celebrations; England was allocated a
substantial section. In part it stated: 'Nowhere in the world was the
Two Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington celebrated
with more enthusiasm and pride than in the little town of Washington,
County Durham, England, the ancestral home of the Washington family.
Long before the period of the celebration opened, word had reached the
United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission that the people
of the town wished to join the people of the United States in honouring
the memory of George Washington.
The Old Hall was opened to the public on September 28, 1955, in spite
of delays and uncertainty. Mr. Hill had accomplished his mission. Sadly,
at this point in his life, he was too ill to attend the opening ceremonies.
The American Ambassador, the Honourable Winthrop W. Aldridge, performed
the opening ceremonies. The British and American flags were raised in
unison, accompanied by their national anthems. Mr. Hill was finally publicly
acknowledged for his efforts to save The Old Hall.
During days of greater health and for many years, Mr. Hill led limited
tours of The Old Hall and the adjoining ancient Church of the Holy Trinity.
During these tours he would point out the features of the church associated
with the Washington family. These features included the Lord's Porch,
demolished when the church was rebuilt in the 1830s where, 'the dust of
six generation of the Washington family lies under the floor,' and the
font in which many of George Washington's ancestors had been baptized.
In this same corner of the church is a stained glass window donated in
1957 by Mrs. Lydia Robson Hill, widow of Frederick. The window inscription
reads, 'In memory of Frederick Hill, Historian of Washington and promoter
of Anglo-American friendship.' There is also an American Flag sent by
the American Ambassador.
In 1956, The British National Trust formally accepted responsibility for
the building. Today, Washington Old Hall remains a shining star among
National Trust properties in England. The Old Hall is open to the public
from April to October. Private events are held at The Old Hall year round.
In recent years The Old Hall has continued to develop and evolve. The
original site has now been extended by the bequest of the Northampton
House in 1974 and the purchase of Orchard House in 2002, which now
serves as the Tudor Family Education Center. The land to the south of
the Old Hall has been restored as a Nuttery and provides picnic and
playground areas for visitors.
The Friends of Washington Old Hall is a voluntary body of nearly one hundred
people. It was established nearly twenty years ago to raise funds to improve
amenities for visitors to The Old Hall and its surroundings. Their contributions
include property guides, tearoom volunteers, event coordinators, catering
supervisors, gardeners, fundraising activities, and maintaining a souvenir
desk, as well as general house and garden maintenance.
Since October 2003, Washington Old Hall Chapter has contributed a wheelchair,
Tudor instructional items, natural willow playground equipment for the
Nuttery Garden, funds to the general maintenance and restoration of The
Old Hall, a regulation Washington State Flag, and George Washington books.
Chapter members volunteer in the Tearoom as well as participate in The
Old Hall's American celebrations, ceremonies, and events.
An International Event of Distinction was held at the Old Hall on June
20, 2006. A Protocol Agreement of Friendship between the cities of Washington,
D.C., USA, and Washington (Sunderland) U.K., was signed by Mayors Anthony
A. Williams, Washington D.C. and Thomas Foster, Washington, U.K. Chapter
Regent Patricia Everts represented Washington Old Hall Chapter and the
Daughters of the American Revolution. She had the privilege of raising
the American Flag while Mayor Foster raised the United Kingdom Flag. The
event was covered by television, radio, and print media.
The Choosing of The Chapter Name
In the many months prior to officially organizing,
several discussions regarding a chapter name took place among organizing
members. The objective was to seek a unique and descriptive name
to reflect our American heritage while honouring our host country.
Names ranged from English and Scottish locations, to local heroes, to
British traditions. However, no suggestion satisfied or fulfilled our
expectations.
Mrs. LaDonna Mayville, a Junior Member and Organizing
Member suggested the name of a near-local historic English landmark, Washington
Old Hall, as the name of the new chapter. The property located at Washington
Village, Tyne & Wear, near Newcastle, Northern England, is the ancestral
seat of the Washington family. Washington Old Hall precedes Sulgrave
Manor in North Hamptonshire as the original ancestral home of the Washington
family in England.
Washington Old Hall, the cradle of the Washington family,
is a 17th century manor house which has been restored to its
original medieval roots.
After careful research and meetings with representatives
from The British National Trust, permission was granted for use of the
name. We had a chapter name, which was enthusiastically accepted
by the membership and NSDAR alike. What better way to convey the
Anglo-American historical link than through George Washington and the
English Washington Old Hall property!
The relationship of the Old Hall Property and the chapter
has grown from strength to strength and has provided the chapter with
a vital link to the history and the future of Washington Old Hall Property.
We are very proud to be part of this historical property.
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