Affairs of State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scandals at the French Court | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The news of Conde's arrest was shocking to Champlain but not unexpected; engineered by the infamous Amand Du Plessis; the future Cardinal Richelieu, who had been schmoozing the Queen-Mother; Maria De Medici. Henri II de Bourbon, Prince De Conde just happened to be the grandson of a paternal uncle of Henri IV, and next in line to the throne after Louis XIII’s brother; Gaston. Seems that a soothsayer had once told the Prince that he would be King of France by the age of 35, and when Du Plessis heard of it, he went to the Regent and was able to convince her to make the arrest. (This would be just one of many underhanded tactics used by the cleric on his way to the top). |
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Prince De Conde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After Marie De Medici signed the warrant with trembling hands, on September 1, 1616; the Prince’s mother rode about the streets of Paris, calling the people to arms, but to no avail. Ironically, just days before, the future Cardinal had sent this note to the Prince: “My zeal in your service will never allow me to yield to any other the title that I shall fervently guard for the end of my days: that of your most humble servant.” |
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His plan was successful though; albeit underhanded. On November 25, he entered the Council as Secretary of State and within weeks was acting First Minister. As a result, Du Plessis and many of his relatives would play an important role in the development of New France, including Isaac De Razilly and the infamous Charles D’Aulnay. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Another important event took place that year with the double wedding of King Louis XIII to Anne of Austria, daughter of King Philip III of Spain; and Louis’ sister Elisabeth, to King Philip IV of Spain. This ceremony, on November 25, 1616; would help to unite Austria, Spain and France. Neither was a love match, and in fact the King of France was homo-sexual. On his wedding night he had to be carried to Anne’s bed chambers, kicking and screaming, by his close friend and confidante; Charles D’Albret. This must have been quite an ordeal for the two fifteen year olds, but they got the job done. However, it would be twenty-two years before they would create an heir; the future King Louis XIV. |
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Anne of Austria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anne of Austria, the new Queen of France, was born on September 22, 1601, at Valladolid, Castille, Spain, the daughter, not only of the King of Spain, but Margaret Von Habsburg; niece of Emperor Maximilian II. With such an impressive lineage, she was the perfect match for the King, even if she was female. Richelieu was sure to pay his respects to the Queen Mother, who had just witnessed two of her children joined in well engineered marriages, and she quickly named him to the post of Almoner to the new Queen-Consort. This put him in a very strategic position, though Anne would soon grow to fear and detest him. Within a year and a half the cardinal had wormed his way into her husband’s domain, and they secretly watched her every move. This did not sit well. Anne was the exact opposite of her husband and her beauty and zest for life attracted many of the young nobility, who flocked around her court, within a court, at the Louvre. Many times she would lock horns with the stern schoolmaster Richelieu, but would never break her husband’s loyalty to the man, even though he also grew to fear him. |
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But soon their attentions would be turned from Anne for a moment, when another scandal once again created a royal flush. This time it was centered on none other than Maria De Medici, whose lover was murdered by her son; King Louis XIII, reportedly for a planned rebellion against the monarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The man in question was Consino De Consini, Marquis D’Ancre; a notary from Florence, who had quickly risen the ranks to become the Marshall of France under the Queen Mother’s regency. He was married to Leonora Galigai, the daughter of Maria’s former nanny. Consino was handsome and dashing and soon after his arrival at Court, was sharing the Queen’s bed and confidences. He became her personal advisor, and was able to amass quite a fortune; but not without it’s price. Making many enemies, the arrogant Italian, became hated by others, and when a rumor began circulating that he was planning a rebellion to not only oust his rival, Cardinal Richelieu, but the King himself, Louis took advantage of the situation to order his death. On April 24, 1617; he was gunned down when entering the Louvre, and his body torn apart by the Paris Mob. This was just about the time that the Hebert family were leaving for Kebec. |
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Marie De Medici | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
When Medici heard the news she was devastated, and played the role of the grieving widow. In fact, when others distressed about how they could possibly tell his actual widow the news; the Queen angrily told them that if they couldn’t tell it to her, then sing it to her! Sadly, to ensure that he would have no further trouble; King Loius XIII, ordered the execution of Leonora, and when she was beheaded, he wrote of the event: |
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"Coming out of the prison and seeing the great multitude of people who had gathered to watch her, she exclaimed: 'How many people have gathered to see one poor wretch go by"' Her humility before God made her also humble before men. His grace in her brought about a change in those who watched. They became different people; their eyes were drenched with pity" |
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Consini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It would seem that he found the event more titillating than tragic and for his encore he exiled his mother to Blois, while Richelieu was sent to Avignon. Whether or not the Hebert family witnessed any of the events, is unknown, but they were certainly aware of the situation and knew the capabilities of the Paris Mobs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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