PIDGIN ENGLISH IN CAMEROON MAKE EASY

 

   THE ORIGIN OF CAMEROON PIGIN ENGLISH.

                 The English language found its way into Cameroon 63years ago through English privateers who were employed on Portuguese boats. These privateers, just like the slave trade abolitionists traders and missionaries who came later on the 18th century used English amongst themselves and English –based pidgin with the Cameroon  indigenes around the coast. At this point, English  in Cameroon was nothing but the rise and consolidation through frequent use for communicative purpose of the English –based pidgin introduced by the business- inclined English privateers on Portuguese “Caravels”.  Mbassi-Manga upholds that English in Cameroon was a “mixture of Portuguese and English with influences latterly becoming predominant”.

 

                                               DAILY INTERACTION.

 

PART ONE          

USEFUL PHRASES IN                                                         PIDGIN ENGLISH 

ENGLISH:                                                                              VERSION.

>Hello:                                                                       Alo

>This food is delicious:                                                Dis chop too sweet

>I am thirsty:                                                                          Hungry water di do me

>What time does the plane land:                                              Which time plane go land/ di land

>What is your name:                                                               Weti be your name or ya name na who

>My name is Charles:                                                 Ma name na Charles

>How much:                                                                           Na how much

>I am very sorry:                                                                    Ashia

>Come quickly:                                                                      Cam quick quick

>I don’t understand:                                                               A ni di understand

>See you later:                                                            See you small time

>Good bye:                                                                            Bye bye.

 

                                                         ADJECTIVES:

 

>Better:                                                                                  Beta

>Beautiful:                                                                              ih too fine

>Bad:                                                                                     Woh woh

>Very Bad:                                                                            Too who woh

>Stubborn:                                                                             Strong-head

>Steep:                                                                                  Steep am

>Awake:                                                                                ih don wake-up

>Angry with:                                                                           Vex with

>Broken:                                                                                ih don broke.

 

                                                             VERBS:

 

>Arrive                                                                                  ih don cam/reach

>Chase                                                                                  Follo/ Chasam

>Eat                                                                                       Chop am

               

                                                             NOUNS

 

>Mouth                                                                                 Mot

>Far                                                                                      Farwet

>Cat                                                                                      Pusi

>Child                                                                                   Pikin

>Trouble                                                                                Chakara

>Bed room                                                                              Room for slip

>Toilet                                                                                    Latrine

 

 

PART TWO

VERBS IN ENGLISH                                                           “VERBS + AM IN PIDGIN

 

Take                                                                                      Takam

Put                                                                                         Putam

Give                                                                                       Givam

See                                                                                        Seeam

Ask                                                                                        Askam

Teach                                                                                     Teacham

Break / Broke                                                                        Brokam

Work                                                                                     Workam

Help                                                                                       Helpam

Stand                                                                                     Stanam / Stanap

Run                                                                                        Run

Keep                                                                                      Kipam

Carry                                                                                     Carryam

Talk                                                                                       Tokam

Bring                                                                                      Bringam

Show                                                                                    Showam

Write                                                                                      Writam

Smell                                                                                      Smellam

Get                                                                                        Getam

Catch                                                                                                 Catcham

Sit                                                                                          Shidon / Shidon down

Eat                                                                                         Chop / Chopam

Greetings                                                                                A Salote / Salote

Beat                                                                                       Bitam

Bear                                                                                       Bearam

Bend                                                                                      Benam

Set                                                                                         Setam

Think                                                                                      Thinkam

Bite                                                                                        Bitam

Bless                                                                                      Blessam

Blow                                                                                      Blowam

Build                                                                                      Billam

Burn                                                                                       Bonam

Buy                                                                                        Buyam

Hold                                                                                      Holam

Keep                                                                                     Kipam

Know                                                                                    Sabi / Sabiam

Learn                                                                                     Learnam

Leave                                                                                     Livam

Make                                                                                     Makam

Melt                                                                                       Miltam

Hear                                                                                      Hearam

Pay                                                                                                    Payam

Over come                                                                             Over comam

Mistake                                                                                  Mistakam

Prove                                                                                     Provam

Read                                                                                                  Read am

Ride                                                                                      Ridam

Sell                                                                                         Sellam

Send                                                                                      Senam

Choose                                                                                 Choosam

Drive                                                                                      Drivam

Do                                                                                         Doam

Shake                                                                                     Shekam

Shave                                                                                     Shevam

Dig                                                                                        Digam

Feed                                                                                                  Fidam

Feel                                                                                       Filam

Grind                                                                                      Grinam

Tell                                                                                         Tellam

Sweep                                                                                    Swipam

Spend                                                                                    Spenam

Weep                                                                                    Wipam

Withdraw                                                                              Withdrawam.

 

                                               DAILY WORDS USED IN PIDGIN

 

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

Pig                                                                                        Swine

Food                                                                                      Chop

Drinks                                                                                   Mimbo

Dish                                                                                       Pan

Electricity                                                                               Current

Rat mould                                                                               Ngrobif

Coco yams                                                                             Coco

Plantains                                                                                 planti

Meat                                                                                     Beef

School                                                                                    Skull

Hospital                                                                                  Hospito

Car                                                                                                    Moto

Monkey                                                                                             Monki

Money                                                                                               Moni

Slipper / Bathing Shoe                                                            Slipas

Sponge                                                                                   Cusha

 

PART THREE

USED DURING CONVERSATION OR DIALOGUE

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

Please excuse me!                                                                  I beg, excuse me

Can I help you?                                                                      I fit help you

I wish to know the way to the market.                         I want ash whoside road for go market

How much is a Taxi fare?                                                        Nah ha much dem di pay taxi

Where do they sell shoes?                                                       Whoside them di sell shoes

How much is this pair of shoes?                                              Nah ha much you di ell this shoes

 

LITTLE CONVERSATION BETWEEN A BUYER AND A SELLER

BUYER:          Aseh! Who deh here? You get shoe brush? (PIDGIN)

                        Who is here? Do you have shoe brush? (ENGLISH)

 

SELLER:         Yes! I getam. (PIDGIN)

                        Yes! I have it. (ENGLISH)

 

BUYER:          Nah ha much you di sellam? (PIDGIN)

                        How much does it cost? (ENGLISH)

SELLER:         Na 200 frs for one. (PIDGIN)

                        It is 200 frs each. (PIDGIN)

 

QUESTIONS AND STATEMENTS

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

I want to consult.                                                                    I wan consult

Where is the Doctor?                                                              Whoside doctor deh

Is it a good hospital?                                                               Na good hospito

Are their medications effective?                                               Their medicine strong

Where do they consult?                                                          Whoside man fit consult

 

PART FOUR

QUESTION TAG/SYNTAX

In pidgin English, there are particular formulae in asking questions. This format can help you know so many things and clear out some doubts in your mind. Here, we will make use of the five W’s and H rule question tag, which are: Where, Why, What, Which, Who and How.

 

STAGE I

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

Where is…….                                                                        Whoside………..

Why is it that…….                                                                 Why e be seh

What is…..                                                                             Weti be…

Which one….                                                                         Which one…

Who is…..                                                                             Na who….

How are….                                                                            How far….

 

STAGE II

PHRASES

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

Where is it?                                                                            Whoside e deh

Where is the road to….                                                          Whoside road for…

Where is my food?                                                                 Whoside ma chop deh

Where are you going to?                                                         Whoside you di go

Where are you from?                                                              Whoside you commot

 

Why is there                                                                           Why e be she

Why is there so much noise?                                                   Why e be she plenty noise deh

Why could he not do it?                                                          Why e be she ih no fit doam

Why did he cry?                                                                     Why ih be cry

 

What?                                                                                    Weti

What is it?                                                                              Na weti

What is wrong?                                                                                  Na weti be wrong

What is your name?                                                                Na weti be your name

 

Which?                                                                                              Which

Which one?                                                                            Which one

Which place?                                                                          Which place

 

Who?                                                                                     Who

Who is it?                                                                               Na who

Who is he talking to?                                                              E di talk na for who

Who is he looking for?                                                            E di find who or ih di find na who

Who is it for?                                                                          Na for who

Who opened the tap?                                                             Na who open di tap

 

How?                                                                                     Ha

How is your health?                                                                How for your skin

How are your parents?                                                           Ha for ya parents them

How is it?                                                                               Ha you deh or Ha for you

 

ENGLISH TAG                                                                     PIDGIN

Isn’t it?                                                                                   Na so noh or no bi na so

Is it, is it so, it’s                                                                       Na so

Isn’t it mine?                                                                           Noh bi ma own

Who is it for?                                                                          Na for who

 

SYNTAX

It is difficult to have a syntax in pidgin English. In this section, we will deal with commands and instructions.

 

ENGLISH COMMANDS                                                     PIDGIN

Come here                                                                             Cam for here

Go there                                                                                 Go for deh

Go and bring me water                                                Go bring me wata

Go and keep it                                                                        Go keepam

Sit down                                                                                 Shidon for down

 

INSTRUCTIONS

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

Do this before I come back                                                     Doam before I wan cam back

Stay there until I come                                                 Remain for deh until I cam

 

PIDGIN SLANGS

Boh                                         Friend

Aseh                                       Calling for attention

Heh                                         Calling for attention

Heh you                                  Calling the attention of someone

Ashia                                       Expressing condolences

Akwara/ashawo                      Prostitute

See ih deh                               Look at him (negative)

Mukala/bonblang                     Albino

Kongosa                                 Gossip

Empty lass                               Nakedness

Lass                                        Buttocks

                                  

 

PART FIVE

SOCIALISATION/COMMUNICATION

This section will directly deal with speech and socialisation. How to easily communicate and interact with someone you know or your do not know and you want to make your friend.

 

ENGLISH                                                                              PIDGIN

Good afternoon                                                                      I salute

My name is Simon                                                                  Ma name na Simon

What is your name                                                                  Weti be ya name

I am a foreigner from Britain                                                    I commot Britain

Are you a Cameroonian                                                          You bi Cameroonian

Where do you live                                                                  Whoside you di stay

What do you do for a living                                                     Weti you deh do

Are you a student or worker                                                   You bi student or worker

I am a student in my home University on internship                   I bi student for some university for ma contry

How old are you                                                                     You deh ha old or ha old weh you be

I am 23 years old                                                                    I deh 23 years

 

SOCIALISATION

STRANGER:   Excuse me

 

CITIZEN:        Yes

 

STRANGER:   Ma name na…(my name is….)

                        I di stay for Buea (I live in Buea)

                        I cam like volunteer worker for United Action for Children, UAC (I am a volunteer at UAC)

                        I deh 20 years old (I am 20 years old)

                        I commot for Europe (I am fron Europe)

                        I like for dance, drink, chop and for go for beach (I like to dance, drink, eat and go places)