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The Basics Of Any Cueing Sport

In spite of the fact that there are lots of known cueing sports like Cushions, Pool, Snooker and much more, there are some things that apply to all these kinds of Billiards. These are the Stance , the Bridge , the Grip and last but not least the the Sighting.
The combination and follow up of these fine factors during a strike are known as the so called Cue-Action which determines in turn the quality of any players skills. Most of the novices are confused by the fact that there is no general way of applying most of these basics. Although, I'll try on this page to explain the best way of employing them by examining their influences on the game.


The Stance

The Stance is a known influencing factor on the follow through of the cue, once a strike took place. With the goal of striking the Cue Ball steadily with at least the same quality in mind, its easy to understand that unwanted movements of any body parts should be avoided. The only parts that may be moved during a strike should be your eyes and the cue arm which requires a stable stance just like in other sports.
A stable stance can be reached by spreading the legs in a comfortable way. And holding the right leg (assumed one is a right-hander) straight - while the left should be bent nicely. It's crucial to understand that the weight should be distributed in the unusual way of using three supports: the left and right leg as well as the bridge hand. If one bends down on the table he will be able to move the cue in a straight way - involving the movement of the cue arm only. My advice is to watch professional matches with these facts in mind, not trying to copy the stance of any favorite, but trying to learn how things could be worked out.

The Bridge

As mentioned in the passage before, the bridge provides support for the weight of the upper body parts as well as it leads the cue. The second main function involves a straight cue support while the cue swing, which requires a stable and good bridge.

In these picture-sequence we can see 6-times World champion Steve Davis making some preliminary addresses before the actual strike takes place. Its essential to understand that there should be nothing else moved during a cue-swing, except the cue-arm and the eyes of the player (and NOT his head). Otherwise one will influence the strike and play the balls in an unwanted way as a result.

Thus, bridges like cueing through the middle fingers of a hand,- or using a fist should be avoided because of their instability and tendency to influence the straight cue movement.
Instead one should lay his hand on the cloth; raise his knuckles and the thumb to form a channel for the cue. The bridge hand should touch the cloth now with the 4 remaining fingers and the palm.
This bridge can usually be seen when it comes to the ordinary play around the table. Although, there are occasions which require a changed bridge to make the best of those awkward strikes when the cue ball comes to a rest tight under a cushion, or surrounded by other balls. If there are intervening balls during a strike -it's straight forward enough to place the hand close behind this ball(s) and raise the bridge in order to cue over this ball(s). The bridge arm should be straight to replace the stability which where given up by raising the palm off the surface. There are four and three finger elevated bridges known, which involve either four or three fingers to be placed on the table.
The shot from under a cushion needs also a supplemental bridge by placing the hand onto the rails of the table and letting the cue run through thumb and the point finger, letting it also rest on the rails. Now the rails of the table take the weight of the cue while the bridge hand leads it. Faced with so little part of the cue ball playable, it's no good to try to strike down in order to make a better cue - cue ball contact. Indeed, it turned out to be better to strike parallel to the table as usual.

Pictures show how to support the Cue with a sufficient Bridge in certain situations (from left to the right: a ordinary bridge, an elevated bridge and two ways of bridging on the rails when the ball comes close to the cushion)



The so called elevated Bridge comes into use when obstacles like intervening balls make the normal cueing useless. The pics above show Steve Davis making a shot from two perspectives. These pot seems to be very easy, but can be difficult for a novice due to lack of practice.
Note that there must be always at least one foot on the ground during any shot.

see also the Glossary articles:

  • The Bridge
  • The Rests

    The Grip

    The last but not least factor which influences the cue swing during a strike is the way of holding the cue . Too fierce a grip tends to produce no straight cue swing just like too relaxed a grip. As always in snooker a compromise must be developed. The best grip can be made as follows: relax only the outermost finger(s), while the fingers in direction of the thumb should be firmly formed around the butt. Employing this, it's possible to hold the weight of the butt and lead the cue straight in a swing.

    The Sighting

    When it comes to the actual shot, the aim is to strike the cue-ball in a way that it hit's the object-ball on a certain point of its surface. This issue of right sighting is solvable through the lead of the cue under one's chin, either :
  • under the middle of the chin (one is even sighted)
  • or under the left or right side of the chin (the left or right eye is the master-eye).


    The pictures above shows how it should look like, if sighting is correct applied. While Steve Davis is leading the cue under the middle of his chin (he's even sighted) Tony Drago prefers to lead it under the right side of his chin (his master-eye is the right - These picture where taken after the actual shot, that's why his way of bridging looks so loose)



    These picture shows the view that a player can enjoy who's using the correct way of sighting. To aim over the cue is just like a hunter, aiming his shot over the gun.

    As a matter of fact, the sighting is one of the trickiest things which took me a long time to work out. When I started to play Billiards, I used to lead the cue directly under my chin. And there's nothing wrong with that, except the fact that I'm not even sighted, which means that my right eye is my master-eye. Once I learned that, I started cueing under the right side of my chin and my standard improved faster.