The Bolsa Chica Wetlands
Note: This web page will be moving to http://big-iron.cwahi.net/bolsa.htm.
The Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve is located near Huntingdon Beach,
California off the Pacific Coast Highway. The reserve is a 1200 acre
(480 hectare) area adjacent to Inner and Outer Bolsa Bay. The reserve
originated as the result of an agreement between the Amigos de Bolsa
Chica, a local citizen group, and Signal Bolsa Corporation which owns
oil extraction facilities in this area. The operation of the reserve
is assisted by the Bolsa Chica Conservancy, a non-profit organization.
Wetlands Restoration
In 1899, access to the ocean was diked off which changed these wetlands
into a freshwater marsh since salt marshes
need a regular influx of salt water.The original channel silted over.
In 1978, new culverts were installed relinking the wetlands to the ocean,
returning the area to a salt marsh as it was before the original dike was built.
Due to tidal variations, the water level in Outer Bolsa Bay varies by
about 8 feet. The levels in Inner Bolsa vary by 2 to 3 feet. There are
two high tides and two low tides daily.
Salt Marsh Interpretive Trail
A 1.5 mile walking trail circles Inner Bolsa Bay and provides good views
of the local wildlife. You could see:
- wading birds such as Herons and
Great Egrets
- diving birds such as Grebes and ducks
- White & Brown Pelicans
- terns &
Black Skimmers
- all kinds of shorebirds such as
American Avocets and
Black-necked Stilts
- lizards
- ground squirrels
- unique plant life - plants which can only survive on the border between
the ocean and the land
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Endangered Species Present Here
-
Belding's Savannah Sparrow
- lives and nests only in pickleweed.
-
Light-footed Clapper Rail
- nests only in cordgrass marshes.
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California Least Terns
- 10% of the world's population is found here.
The Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve is under the protection of the California Department of Fish & Game.
See California's Plants and Animals
and Marine Life Protection Act for more information.
For More Information