Priority of power distributions for PC
cooling fans
motherboard
video card
floppy diskette drive
hard disk drive
cd-rom drive
--------------------------------
Some data of electricity usage for PC system parts -
(The bigger value, the more power consuption !)
Energy Category 5v DC 12v DC(Direct Current)
IDE Devices --------- ---------
CD-ROM drive
2X 900 ma 1500 ma (milli-ampere)
4X 400 ma 1200 ma
8X 350 ma 1700 ma
1000 ma 800 ma
32X 1300 ma 800 ma
600 ma 1900 ma
44X 1000 ma 1000 ma
Hard Disk drive
WD1.6/2.5GB 400 ma 270 ma
WNR 1.6GB 475 ma 200 ma
Qtm 2~13GB 650 ma 720 ma
Sgt 6.5GB 600 ma 800 ma (7200 rpm)
Cooling fans mostly use 12v DC -
CPU: 60~100 ma
Power Supply Unit: 150~200 ma
chassis: 160~ ma
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Nowadays popular PC equipped with two types of power supply:
AT or ATX. Their pin assignments as --
AT : 12 pins ATX: 20 pins
Power Ground 1~2 3.3v
+ 5v 3 Ground
P8 +12v 4 + 5v
-12v 5 Ground
Ground 6 + 5v
Ground 7 Ground
8 Power OK
Ground 9 5VSB(StandBy)
Ground 10 +12v
P9 - 5v 11 3.3v
+ 5v 12 -12v
+ 5v 13 Ground
+ 5v 14 PS-on
15~17 Ground
18 - 5v
19~20 + 5v
Once not needed,
take the CD off cd-rom drive,
will save more energy (and your money)!
Power bar can be made with many switches,
each corresponds to every plug-in socket,
so avoid unnecessary energy waste.
Date: 1999/Oct/25