On the
eve of Independence, the RSS was quick to realise that the organisation
needed its own publicist. As a result, the leadership decided to float
the Bharat Prakashan Trust in 1946. Swayamsevaks sold shares of the
Trust and in the process mopped up upwards Rs 4 lakh. The money was used
to fund the Organiser that was launched in July 1947. Since then, the
publishing division of the sangh parivar has not looked behind and today
there are a plethora of organisations engaged in disseminating the
viewpoint of the conglomerate.
Within months of launching Organiser, the RSS leadership felt the need
for a mouthpiece in Indian languages. Panchjanya and Rashtra Dharma were
the Hindi weekly and monthly organs of the RSS that soon hit the stands.
Later, as more and more RSS affiliates were floated, each one came out
with their own newsletter. The Fifties also witnessed the launch of
several more periodicals including dailies in regional language.
Today, the sangh parivar controls important dailies like Tarun Bharat
(Marathi) the paper where Pramod Mahajan began his political climb, Yug
Dharma and Swadesh in Hindi. Organisations like Vishwa Hindu Parishad,
Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh, Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram, and Akhil Bharatiya
Vidyarthi Parishad among other affiliates publish newsletters regularly
which the RSS claims is distributed in more than one lakh thirty
thousand villages in the country. Of these, the Sanskritika Vartha Patra
in Marathi is circulated in all the 30,000 panchayats of Maharashtra.
The Patheya Kana has a similar outreach in Rajasthan.
Not content with just periodicals and magazines, the sangh parivar has
an elaborate book publishing division that come out with new titles
regularly. However, like other initiatives in publishing, the division
is not centralised and functions through independent publishing houses
making it virtually impossible for any hostile government to impose a
blanket on its publications. It also helps the RSS leadership in its
claims that it does not have formal links with the organisations.
The Rashtra Dharma Prakashan, Lucknow; Suruchi Prakashan, New Delhi;
Jnana Ganga Prakashan, Jaipur; Bharatiya Vichar Sadhana Pune; Jagarana
Publications, Bangalore; and Babasaheb Apte Smarak Samiti, Nagpur are
some of the important publishing companies of the sangh parivar that
publish books regularly in all Indian languages. Some of these books MS
Golwalkar's Bunch of Thoughts and populist pamphlets like The Warning of
Meenakshipuram and Some questions to Pope have been reprinted several
times in various languages. The reach of the books can be gauged from
the claims of RSS general secretary HV Seshadri that Hindi versions of
books on Abhimanyu and Draupadi have been used as textbooks for children
of Hindu origin in Fiji.
Not content with publication drive, the RSS leadership has taken the
lead in forming an organisation named Vigil. Consisting primarily of
regular contributors to the letters to the Editor columns of newspapers,
the organisation is also welcome to regular listeners and viewers of
radio and television. The Chennai-based organisation has seen some
leading lights of journalism participate in its organisation. According
to the RSS leadership, some of the major achievements of Vigil include:
Convicting media in Tamil Nadu that the Ayodhya dispute was not getting
adequate coverage.
Launching a campaign to force the government to relocate a slaughter
house in Chennai
Forcing a vulgar depiction of Ras Leela out of television in 1985.
Vigil normally uses the letters to the Editor columns for launching and
sustaining a campaign on an issue. Regular writers are routinely
contacted insistence of newspapers to publish addresses of letter
writers has helped the RSS to widen its network and then they are slowly
drawn into the organisation's fold.
Vigil holds meeting regularly and the experience has been such a success
that swayamsevaks have taken the initiative in several other states to
launch similar organisations. Presently, the activities of these public
campaign organisations are coordinated by a national secretariat.