The carabao, being the work animal of the Philippines,
symbolizes the laborious effort exerted in the attainment of educational
goals. The Bola-Bola symbolizes a global experience in the endeavor
for quality education. 1902 is the foundation of the school.
1902 marks the birth of the ILOILO HIGH SCHOOL
which was known then as Iloilo Normal School. It was thus named
because, originally, it was intented to be a teacher-training
institution to meet the urgent need for Filipino teachers. The
school was housed in a two-story building across the street
from the Provincial Capitol on the site now occupied by the
hotel, Iloilo Casa Plaza. Considered eligible for enrollment
were those who had completed at least elementary education in
Spanish schools. About 250 were enrolled for a start and these
formed five sections. The faculty group was composed of experienced
American teachers headed by Mr. Lutz, as Principal, Miss Mary
E. Polley, a Thomasites and noted pioneer in the Philippine
education, was among the earliest faculty members.
By 1903 the school had progressed enough in
athletics and literary activities to form a strong baseball
team and a very active literary society: the "Philmathean".
1904 was a significant year in that, for the
first time, Filipino students were sent as government pensionados
to the United States.
The middle of 1906 the school moved to the
present site on the land donated by Don Francisco Jalandoni
Y Habana, soldier and philanthropist. The two-storey wooden
school building with a wide porch along three sides of the first
floor looked more like an haciendero's house amidst its very
rural setting. The main gate, called the "Bola-Bola"
still stands today.
1907 suffered a further decline in the number
of the students. By then many were needed to teach in the interion
towns, some were appointed principals and supervising teachers,
others had to fill various government jobs. At the start of
the school year only five reported to the advanced class. Meanwhile,
industrial classes were held for intermediate graders at the
Girl's Government Dormitory which had been established for out
of town female students. This building now houses the office
of the Division Superintendent of School. The newly inaugurated
school was the only institution in Iloilo which offered secondary
course. However, it could not continue being a noraml school
because of lack of student prepared to take normal subjects.
At the end of the school year the five students of the advanced
section were graduated not as normal school graduates but as
high school graduates. It was then that the name ILOILO HIGH
SCHOOL came to be. The very first graduates were the given their
diplomas on March 28, 1908.
Buildings of nipa and bamboo had been built
near the two-storey structure, one of them, the "Ambition
Hall" put up by Class 1918. Students excelled in athletics
and the Forum Lopez Jaena debaters, orators and declaimers.
Beginning 1919, three courses were offered:
the general, the normal and commercial. In 1924 the Normal course
was discontinued, the Iloilo Normal School became an independent
teacher-training secondary school and the ILOILO HIGH SCHOOL
concentrated on the general course. In 1938, IHS had its first
Filipino principal, Mr. Florentino Kapili, and shortly before
the outbreak of World War II, the first Filipino English Supervisor,
Mr. Macario B. Ruiz.
World War II razed Iloilo High School to the
ground, but IHS did not die. After having made its sacrificial
offering of property, student and the faculty lives to the country's
cause, the IHS rose to start a new. New buildings replaced the
old, new curricula met education needs. Enrollment declined
when public secondary schools were established in towns and
barrios, but good old Iloilo High brand of lumni-from the brave
little band of American pioneers to the highly competent Filipino
"Sirs" and "Ma'ams" who carried on their
mission.
From IHS to all students and alumni, a challenge:
HOLD HIGH ILOILO HIGH!