Disbandation
Ruhpolding
Before the
two years period was gone, the Finnish Volunteer Battalion was transferred
to Auerbach in Grafenwöhr from the front. From there battalion continued
to Ruhpolding, Bavaria, for rest together with the Replacement Company.
Farewell
ceremonies were held on the 23rd of May 1943. Former commander of the SS-Division
"Wiking" and commander of the III SS-Panzerkorps, SS-Obergruppenführer
Felix Steiner inspected the battalion with Finnish Major Erkki
Kokko and took the parade. |
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Finnish
volunteers in Auerbach a bit like Napoleons. |
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Commander
of the 2nd/9th Company SS-Obersturmführer Eugen Deck (left)
and SS-Untersturmführer Kyösti Virtaniemi in Ruhpolding.
Deck was awarded three times on tank-killing, like the three ribbons
on his right sleeve indicate. |
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Practising
the farewell ceremony in Ruhpolding with brand new Mauser kar 98k rifles. |
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Finnish
Liaison Officer, SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel) Kalervo
Kurkiala is giving orders to officers before inspection. |
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SS-Obergruppenführer
Steiner is inspecting the Finnish Volunteer SS-Battalion on 23.5.1943
with SS-Obersturmbannführers Collani (left) and Kurkiala
(second from left) and Finnish Major Erkki Kokko. |
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Farewell
parade in Ruhpolding.
SS-Obersturmbannführer
Collani on the left and Steiner standing in his car. The
nearest SS-man of the first row is the hero of Malgobek, SS-Unterscharführer
(Senior Corporal) Arvi Pyyhtiä. |
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Back
to Finland
The battalion
left Ruhpolding by train on the 28th of May and was loaded to ships at
Tallinn harbour, Estonia, on the 1st of June 1943. Home-coming ceremonies
were held next day in Hanko, Southern Finland. Two days later battalion
was trasported to Tampere where a celebration was held. |
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Home-coming
ceremonies in Hanko on 2.6.1943.
Officers
from left to right:
SS-Obergruppenführer
Felix Steiner, Finnish Lieutenant-General Lauri Malmberg,
commander of home-troops and Civil Guard and SS-Obersturmbannführer
Kalervo Kurkiala. |
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Hanko
2.6.1943.
On the first
row from left to right:
SS-Sturmbannführer
Heldman, SS-Gruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp,
commander of the 6. SS-Geb.Div. "Nord" and German Ambassador in Finland,
Wipert von Blücher, taking the parade with Finnish Lieutenant
General Hugo Österman and an unknown Finnish Colonel. |
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Celebration
in Tampere on 3.6.1943. |
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Farewell
After a
one month leave battalion was gathered again in Hanko waiting for the dissolution.
On the 11th of July 1943 battalion was officially disbanded.
Battalion
Commander, SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel) Hans Collani
awarded 45 Iron Crosses and shook hand with every single man in the battalion.
Battalion wore then Finnish uniforms. |
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Last
march past.
The band
is from the 6. SS-Gebirgsdivision "Nord" which was in Northern Finland. |
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Epilogue
Battalion
was disbanded and men were separated to various Finnish Army units. 88
men from the battalion were already commanded to Finnish reserve officer
courses in Niinisalo.
Finnish
Armoured Division received many ex-volunteers, because they were well experienced
in motorized warfare. They proved their high quality in the summer of 1944
when Soviet Union's massive attack to Finland began.
19 former
SS-men served in Assault Gun Battalion. For example SS-Obersturmführer
(Lieutenant, also in Finnish Army; later Captain) Mauri Sartio was
the leader of the 1./Assault Gun Battalion. SS-Standartenjunker (Officer
Trainee; Staff Sergeant in Finland) Börje Brotell was the top
assault gun commander in Finland. His Sturmgeschütz III G number Ps.531-10
(nickname "Bubi") destroyed a total of 11 Russian tanks between 25.6. -
12.7.1944 (Assault Gun Battalion scored a total of 87 Russian tanks in
1944). |
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They
were the "Finns of the Wiking".
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