Finnisches
Freiwilligen SS-Bataillon "Nordost"
Battalion's
official German name was Finnisches Freiwilligen SS-Bataillon "Nordost".
It consisted of headquarters, three infantry companies and a heavy infantry
company with light mortars, infanry guns and heavy MGs. Total strength
was about 800 men.
After the
initial training in Vienna Finnish Battalion was transferred to Stralsund
in June 1941 and at the beginning of August finally to Gross-Born, Pomerania.
Gross-Born
"Drei
Grenadiere"
Truppenlager
Gross-Born was a huge military training area capable of accommodating three
full infantry divisions. Buildings and barracks were modern and comfortable
and the whole area was ideal for the training of large formations. The
terrain was besides very similar to the Finnish one.
Finnish
officers had been promoted to their promised ranks, but NCOs had to wait
their promotions. Most Finnish NCOs and officers had got battle experience
in the Finnish-Russo Winter War, but they had no posts in the battalion
and just followed training at the training ground doing nothing!
To the surprise
of the German instructors the Finnish Volunteer Battalion shot much better
results than ordinary German battalion. When the training continued and
linguistic abilities improved mutually, the trust between Germans and Finns
grew.
Let the
Finnish SS-Kriegsbericter (war correspondent) SS-Obercharführer Jukka
Tyrkkö tell us about the training at Gross-Born:
September
the first:
"A whole
day on the training ground shooting live cartridges. Only sausage and a
piece of bread interrupted the training, which was for the first time carried
out with camouflage suits on...
We shot
MG-pictures of the enemy to rags so that Hauptscharführer Eggers couldn't
be bothered to count the hits!"
|
An
unknown Finnish machine gunner wearing"Tarnüberzug" (helmet cover)
and "Tarnjacke" (camouflage smock). |
September the
second:
"An especially
heavy and long day on the groung training attack of a squad and a platoon.
A whole body is inscrupulous and I'm terribly tired."
September the
fifth:
"Training
attack, shooting - also with "Suomi" SMGs (Germans opinion on these changed
at first) - and throwing of live hand grenades on the ground."
(Excerpts from
the book "Suomalaisia suursodassa" by Jukka Tyrkkö.) |
Despite
of a heavy battle training, men had some free time too. The battalion band
was formed and conducted by SS-Untersturmführer (2nd Lieutenant) Tauno
Pajunen. Also many romances between young ladies and Finnish "close-fighters"
prove that Finns didn't waste any leisure they probably had! |