Finns
Outside the Volunteer Battalion
A total
of 429 Finns fought alongside many foreign volunteers of "Wiking" Division.
They were scattered throughout the division, but about a half of them served
in the infantry of SS-Regiment "Nordland".
The most
experienced of all Finnish volunteers in "Wiking" Division was SS-Hauptsturmführer
(Captain) Y. P. I. Kaila, veteran of the Spanish Civil War and Finnish-Russo
Winter War. He tells how "Wiking" attacked and his opinion on training
in Waffen-SS:
"We moved
usually on to enemy contact in lorries and when the first machine guns
began to fire us, we jumped off and started our attack. The most common
style of advancing during a battle was so called 'Schützenreihe'
in which distances between each man were about 30 m and between squads
100 m. Slowly artillery fire directed against such formation didn't cause
serious losses and we usually didn't take cover unless the shots became
too near. When we were closer to enemy we rushed on special 'Schützenkeil'
formation which afforded us better possibilities to shoot."
|
Panzerstrasse
IV and the goal ahead: Rostov. |
"I recognized
lots of bravery, but hardly any battle-skill. SS-officers were not interested
in tactical questions! A battle and bading a battle were considered so
simple, that no special military skill was needed for these. Great German
heroism throws such 'prosaism' into the shade."
"My impression
on the training of SS-troops is based on their result, acting on a battlefield
and in a battle and off-battle. In this respect I got very infavourable
view."
(Excerpts from
the book "Suomalaisia suursodassa" by Jukka Tyrkkö.) |
After the
Finnish Volunteer Battalion arrived to the front in January 1942 most of
the "men of the division" joined the battalion. 81 men was already killed
in action and nearly 200 men returned to Finland because they hadn't good
enough posts in the battalion or division. One of the returners was SS-Hauptsturmführer
Kaila, who was the Finnish candidate for the commander of the Finnish Battalion. |