Didiereaceae

Alluaudia sp, Adansonia sp Didiereaceae is a family endemic to Madagascar. This endemic family is related to Cactaceae of the New World as Prof. Werner Rauh of Heidelburg University managed to graft a Didierea trollii onto a Pereskiopsis. Hence, the appropriate title of G. Rowley's book - Didereaceae 'Cacti of the Old World' (available at B.C.S.S. Publications ). It is also affectionately coined 'diddies' by Rowley.

So far the family consists of 4 genera: Alluaudia, Alluaudiopsis, Decaryia, Didierea.

Didierea consists of 2 species D. madagascariensis and D. trollii. Both species are popular and much in demand by collectors. D. madagascariensis is very attractive for its strong sharp spination and upright growth. D. trollii begins life as a slow creeping serpertine shrub but will eventually grows into a large shrub with branches pointing outwards like a fountain.

Decaryia is a monotypic genus consisting of only 1 species, D. madagascariensis. D. madagascariensis is also known by a vernacular name 'Zigzag Plant' because of the zigzag growth of a single stem. Alluaudiopsis marnieriana is also another possessing zigzag shoots but is less so than Decaryia.

Alluaudia procera is of course the most common of the 'diddies'. Adult A. procera shows more branching compared to A. ascendens (another popular species) or A. montagnacii.

Line drawings: Profile of Didiereaceae in habitat
Line drawings: Shoots and (mature & young) Leaves
References
Profile of mature specimens of Didiereaceae in Habitat
Not on the same scale. Source: H. Humbert, Flore de Madagascar

Decaryia madagascariensis Didierea trollii Didierea madagascariensis Alluaudia procera Alluaudia ascendens Alluaudia comosa Alluaudia dumosa
Position cursur on line drawing to see caption.


Shoots and (mature & young) Leaves of some species
Not to scale. Source: H. Humbert, Flore de Madagascar
Position cursur on line drawing to see caption.

Decaryia madagascariensis Didierea trollii Didierea madagascariensis
Alluaudia procera Alluaudia ascendens Alluaudia comosa
Alluaudia dumosa Alluaudia montagnacii Alluaudia humbertii
Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis Alluaudiopsis marnieriana


References

  • Humbert, H. Flore de Madagascar - Didiereaceae.
  • Rauh, Werner. Succulent and Xerophytic Plants of Madagascar. Strawberry Press.
  • Rowley, G.D. Didiereaceae 'Cacti of the Old World'. BCSS publication