I. GENERAL
GEOGRAPHY
Location. The premier suburban municipality of Iloilo is
strategically located at the centermost of the province. It lies within
122 29’ 15” and 122 36’ 35” East Longitude and within 10 35’
15” and 10 35’ 10” North Latitude, with an elevation of 32.083 ft.
above sea level. It is bounded on the north by the municipality of New
Lucena, on the northeast by the municipality of Zarraga, on the
southeast by the municipality of Leganes, on the south by the municipality
of Pavia, on the southwest by the municipality of San Miguel and on
the northwest by the municipality of Cabatuan.
It is 15.7 kilometers north or twenty-minute drive
from the City of Iloilo, through a well-maintained asphalt/concrete
national highway. It is accessible by any land transportation with the
presence of a national highway, provincial, municipal and barangay road
networks cutting and criss-crossing its environs.
Area. It has a land area of 13,196
hectares, ranks 29th among the 43 municipalities of the province and
occupies 1.5% of all land in the Province of Iloilo. while only 25 % of
the country and 62.5% of the province is under permanent cultivation,
almost, 100% of Santa Barbara’s land is cultivated and alienable or
disposable.
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
Administratively, the municipality of Santa Barbara
comprises of 60 barangays, including the six (6) barangay zones situated
in the poblacion created by the local legislative body in compliance with
the provision of P.D. No. 86. These barangays possesses corporate powers
and all corresponding names and numerical designation until changed or
abolished by or ordinance.
Numerical
Designation |
Name of Barangay |
Area in Hectares |
Distance from
the Poblacion |
Barangay Captain |
01 |
Agusipan |
310.574 |
4.50
km |
Adolfo Solatorio |
02 |
Agutayan |
98.927 |
2.20
km |
Florentino Oñate |
03 |
Bagumbayan |
115.614 |
3.10
km |
Alex Sencil |
04 |
Balabag |
357.297 |
7.70
km |
Romeo Guelos |
05 |
Balibagan Este |
309.655 |
3.30
km |
Romeo Supiter |
06 |
Balibagan Oeste |
329.134 |
4.30
km |
Ignacio Quilarto |
07 |
Ban-ag |
203.644 |
4.60
km |
Efren Kenneth Serilo |
08 |
Bantay |
141.495 |
7.90
km |
Juan Cardina |
09 |
Barasan Este |
297.123 |
5.50
km |
Hernando Sumanghid |
10 |
Barasan
Oeste |
218.968 |
4.70
km |
Rogelio
Sulleza |
11 |
Binangkilan |
375.618 |
4.80
km |
Mariano
Octaviano, Sr. |
12 |
Bita-og
Taytay |
246.212 |
7.40
km |
Lorenzo
Soubiron |
13 |
Bolong
Este |
180.623 |
3.20
km |
Haydee de la
Cruz |
14 |
Bolong
Oeste |
137.409 |
1.20
km |
Florentino
Sortigoza |
15 |
Buayahon |
349.901 |
6.20
km |
Pelagia
Provido |
16 |
Buyo |
136.898 |
5.90
km |
Francisco
Soliguen |
17 |
Cabugao
Norte |
351.916 |
4.10
km |
Jessie
Espino |
18 |
Cabugao
Sur |
284.472 |
3.50
km |
Danilo
Somodio |
19 |
Cadagmayan
Norte |
275.737 |
6.50
km |
Casiano
Saludares |
20 |
Cadagmayan
Sur |
89.392 |
5.80
km |
Leonardo
Siodina |
21 |
Cafe |
400.477 |
4.20
km |
Ponciano
Souribio |
22 |
Calaboa
Este |
194.790 |
7.40
km |
Artemio
Espulgar |
23 |
Calaboa
Oeste |
123.395 |
4.70 km
|
Dioleto
Porcelo |
24 |
Camambugan |
183.399 |
3.60
km |
Mauricio
Caño |
25 |
Canipayan |
265.623 |
5.60
km |
Celso
Sumanghid |
26 |
Conaynay |
144.049 |
6.50
km |
Carlos
Sunico |
27 |
Daga |
375.958 |
4.10
km |
Enrique
Suizo |
28 |
Dalid |
153.414 |
4.30
km |
Erlinda
Deocampo |
29 |
Duyanduyan |
324.026 |
1.30
km |
Romeo
Malaga |
30 |
Gen. M. T.
Delgado |
81.849 |
0.90
km |
Domingo
Sucaldito |
31
|
Guno |
169.800 |
3.40
km |
Salvador
Suede |
32 |
Inangayan |
162.300 |
1.80
km |
Maureen
Parian |
33 |
Jibao-an |
79.600 |
6.30
km |
Desiderio
Hayag |
34 |
Lacadon |
166.200 |
4.30
km |
Alfonso
Sobredilla |
35 |
Lanag |
137.900 |
1.10
km |
Francisco
Sudaria |
36 |
Lupa |
147.600 |
2.20
km |
Rolando
Superio |
37 |
Magancina |
98.600 |
7.10
km |
Apolinario
Quintilla |
38 |
Malawog |
128.00 |
7.10
km |
Nicasio
Santillan |
39 |
Mambuyo |
96.50 |
6.50
km |
Jose
Chito Suedad |
40 |
Manhayang |
126.96 |
3.20
km |
Cezar Ian
Solivio |
41 |
Miraga-Guibuangan |
241.00 |
3.90
km |
Ricardo
Sumalde |
42 |
Nasugban |
125.80 |
5.20
km |
Antonio
Somogat |
43 |
Omambug |
76.10 |
7.00
km |
Sebastian
Sulit |
44 |
Pal-agon |
221.00 |
6.30
km |
Ludovico
Lagonaso |
45 |
Pungsod |
80.90 |
5.20
km |
Geronimo
Maghupoy |
46 |
Sangcate |
62.60 |
3.20
km |
Antonio
Camora |
47 |
San
Sebastian |
149.70 |
1.90
km |
Elizabeth
Vijar |
48 |
Tagsing |
181.38 |
5.20
km |
Febe
Suelo |
49 |
Talanghauan |
119.30 |
3.90
km |
Rudolfo
Subaldo |
50 |
Talongadian |
122.60 |
6.80
km |
Evelyn
Saburnido |
51 |
Tigtig |
159.10 |
4.10
km |
Ignacio
Sumabong Jr. |
52 |
Tuburan |
143.70 |
7.40
km |
Edmundo
Susmiran |
53 |
Tugas |
153.00 |
5.60
km |
Rogelio
Escucha |
54 |
Tungay |
82.70 |
1.80
km |
Benedicto
Suñer |
55 |
Brgy. Zone
I |
12.00 |
0 |
Mario
Padernilla |
56 |
Brgy. Zone
II |
49.00 |
0 |
Leonora
Javillo |
57 |
Brgy. Zone
III |
12.20 |
0 |
Joel
Saludares |
58 |
Brgy. Zone
IV |
31.50 |
0 |
Joseph
Arrius Sombong |
59 |
Brgy. Zone
V |
15.80 |
0 |
Vanz
Perla |
60 |
Brgy. Zone
VI |
84.60 |
0 |
He Launio |
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TOPOGRAPHY
The topography of Santa Barbara varies from slightly
rolling hills to an almost flat or gradually inclined plains, sliced by
Tigum River at its centermost, which flows from northwest to the southeast
and the Aganan River in the southern section.
Slopes. Out of its 131.96
sq. kms. (13,196 has.) land area, at least 93.80 sq. kms. (9,380.57 has.)
are almost flat plains with 0-3 % slope or 3 meters high while the rest
are rolling hills which vary from 3-8 % or 3-8 meters high.
Water bodies. Stream and creeks
traverse Santa Barbara from its watershed areas and higher grounds
emptying to the coastal towns. The two major rivers serve as the principal
drain canals of water from the mountain of the island, which does not only
water and enrich its plains but also supplies its irrigational
needs.
CLIMATE
Type.
There is only common distinct
climate in this municipality, which is ideal for planting of multiple
crops. It has a type “C” (moist) rain sufficiency distributed with almost
4 1/2 dry months or first-type climate with two distinct seasons of six
months; wet from June to November and three month dry from January to
April which favor harvesting of late varieties of rice. Heavy rains which
begin to fall about mid-May enable rice farmers to prepares rice beds and
plant upland rice.
-
Rainfall Distribution Annually
-- average annual rainfall is 2.110 cm.
-
Temperature ranges -- the average temperature is
27.9 C
-
Prevailing winds -- average humidity is 77.80
%
Typhoon frequency. This municipality
is not within the country’s typhoon belt although tropical storms and
occasional typhoons passes thru this municipality. The worst typhoon to
hit Santa Barbara in this century was on November 13, 1990. This
supertyphoon “Ruping" brought about destructions which the residents have
never experienced in their whole life. Houses, public buildings, trees,
electrical lines and crops were devastated thousands were rendered
homeless.
Frequency and extent of
floods. Cyclones and tornados are
occasional happenings. Earthquake are rare occurrences. The latest
earthquake occur last June 21, 1990. It has an intensity of 6 in the
Richter Scale. Its epicenter was plotted near Kalibo, Aklan. No damage was
reported in the municipality.
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Language/Dialect (as of 1990 survey)
Language/Dialect |
Population |
Tagalog |
162 |
Cebuano |
126 |
Hiligaynon |
36,762 |
Ilocano |
21 |
Waray |
80 |
Bicol |
11 |
Dibabawon |
22 |
Inibaloi |
48 |
Malaweg |
155 |
English |
9 |
Not
Stated |
106 |
RELIGIOUS SECTS
There is no latest survey as to religion of the
population. However in 1990, 97.70 % or 36,638 individuals are Roman
Catholics.
Religion/Other
Sects |
No. of
Members |
Iglesia
Filipina Independiente |
47 |
Islam |
6 |
Iglesia ni
Cristo |
56 |
UCCP |
107 |
Mormons |
4 |
Jehovah's
Witnesses |
227 |
Lutheran
Church |
2 |
PBMA |
67 |
Seventh Day
Adventist |
103 |
Born Again
Christians |
80 |
Prebyterian |
3 |
Other
Baptists |
67 |
Assemblies of
God |
66 |
Other
Protestants |
118 |
Others |
92 |
Not
stated |
12 |
Ethnic groups -- Aetas
Citizenship -- Filipino
II. HUMAN RESOURCE
POPULATION
Total population by barangay ( Projected for Year
2000)
Barangay |
Population |
Pop. density/
hectare |
Agusipan |
327 |
1 |
Agutayan |
563 |
6 |
Bagumbayan |
352 |
3 |
Balabag |
1,204 |
3 |
Balibagan
Este |
1,523 |
5 |
Balibagan
Oeste |
617 |
2 |
Ban-ag |
186 |
1 |
Bantay |
236 |
2 |
Barasan
Este |
560 |
2 |
Barasan
Oeste |
388 |
2 |
Binangkilan |
649 |
2 |
Bita-og
Taytay |
259 |
1 |
Bolong
Este |
1,173 |
6 |
Bolong
Oeste |
929 |
7 |
Buayahon |
585 |
2 |
Buyo |
1,000 |
7 |
Cabugao
Norte |
1,430 |
4 |
Cabugao
Sur |
737 |
3 |
Cadagmayan
Norte |
1,490 |
3 |
Cadagmayan
Sur |
473 |
5 |
Cafe |
769 |
2 |
Calaboa
Este |
354 |
2 |
Calaboa
Oeste |
277 |
2 |
Camambugan |
499 |
3 |
Canipayan |
302 |
1 |
Conaynay |
204 |
1 |
Daga |
860 |
2 |
Dalid |
382 |
2 |
Duyanduyan |
929 |
3 |
Gen. M.T.
Delgado |
1,056 |
13 |
Guno |
427 |
1 |
Inangayan |
2,185 |
8 |
Jibao-an |
414 |
3 |
Lacadon |
484 |
2 |
Lanag |
1,064 |
5 |
Lupa |
493 |
2 |
Magancina |
450 |
3 |
Malawog |
372 |
2 |
Mambuyo |
362 |
2 |
Manhayang |
223 |
1 |
Miraga-Guibuangan |
618 |
2 |
Nasugban |
676 |
3 |
Omambug |
116 |
1 |
Pal-agon |
305 |
1 |
Pungsod |
231 |
2 |
San
Sebastian |
884 |
3 |
Sangcate |
248 |
2 |
Tagsing |
720 |
2 |
Talanghauan |
634 |
3 |
Talongadian |
832 |
4 |
Tigtig |
566 |
2 |
Tuburan |
400 |
2 |
Tugas |
289 |
1 |
Tungay |
352 |
2 |
Zone
I |
927 |
77 |
Zone
II |
1,077 |
22 |
Zone
III |
683 |
56 |
Zone
IV |
1367 |
43 |
Zone
V |
1171 |
74 |
Zone
VI |
2,521 |
30 |
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Population growth rate -- 1.006 %
Sex and age structure
Ages |
Population |
Under
1 |
962 |
01-04 |
3,877 |
05-09 |
4,900 |
10-14 |
4,744 |
15-19 |
4,246 |
20-24 |
3,391 |
25-29 |
3,087 |
30-34 |
2,721 |
35-39 |
2,541 |
40-44 |
2,119 |
45-49 |
1,928 |
50-54 |
1,566 |
55-59 |
1,434 |
60-64 |
1,194 |
65-69 |
1,003 |
70-74 |
811 |
75-79 |
523 |
80-84 |
330 |
85
up |
199 |
EDUCATION AND LITERACY
Literacy rate
By
Sex:
Gender |
Literate |
Illiterate |
Total |
Male |
14,970 |
535 |
15,505 |
Female |
15,738 |
334 |
15,404 |
By Age
Group:
Age
Group |
Literate |
Illiterate |
Total |
10-14 |
4,569 |
86 |
4,655 |
15-19 |
4,130 |
37 |
4,167 |
20-24 |
3,299 |
28 |
3,327 |
25-29 |
2,998 |
31 |
3,029 |
30-34 |
2,640 |
30 |
2,670 |
35-39 |
2,452 |
41 |
2,493 |
40-44 |
2,042 |
38 |
2,080 |
45-49 |
1,856 |
37 |
1,893 |
50-54 |
1,507 |
30 |
1,537 |
55-59 |
1,355 |
52 |
1,407 |
60-64 |
1,088 |
84 |
1,172 |
65
up |
2,405 |
407 |
2,812 |
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Total labor force
Household Population 15 yrs. old and over
-26,588
-
labor force employed -
11,738
-
labor force unemployed - 1,765
-
non-labor force
- 13,085
III. NATURAL RESOURCES
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Santa Barbara
Museum |
LAND AREA
Santa Barbara has a total area
of 13,196 has. and a slope ranging from 0-8 % category.
Land Use. Basically Santa Barbara is an
agricultural town, 84.751 % or 11,183.193 has. is primarily devoted to
farming. The rolling hills, unsuitable to farming are utilized as pasture
and with open grassland total to 265.61 has. or 2.013 %. The
built-up areas with the poblacion as the nucleus and the barangay
areas total 1,156.11 or 8.761 %. Also included in this category are
the areas utilized for Commercial, Institutional
and parks and open space. Agro-industrial is 173.55 has. or 1.315 %,
Industrial is .069 % or 9.07 has. , Utilities or road is 256.853
has. or 1.946 % . The area for the cemeteries is 8.04 has. or .061 % and
Bodies of water is 1.084 % or 143.03 hectares.
-
Agricultural land - 11,449.34
has.
-
Built-up areas - 1,156.11 has
-
Residential - 1,076.63 has.
-
Commercial - 6.84 has
-
Institutional - 28.60 has
-
Parks and open space - 44.03 has
-
Agro-industrial - 173.55 has.
-
Industrial - 9.07 has.
-
Utilities ( Roads ) - 256.86 has.
-
Bodies of water - 143.03 has.
-
Cemeteries - 8.04 has.
SOIL
Soil type of land terrain. Based on
genetic and morphological characteristics, there are three (3) different
types of soil in the municipality. Generally, Santa Barbara’s soil is
thick, fertile and suitable for raising all kinds of Agricultural
products. Predominantly of loam classification make it readily conducive
to rice farming.
Soil type and distribution by land area
-
Santa Rita Clay loam - covers 75 % or 9,759.45 has.
found among the plains of Santa Barbara.
-
Umingan Fine Sandy Loam - covers 15 % or 1,951.89
has. found in upland areas.
-
Alimodian Clay Loam - covers 10 % or 1,301.26 has.
found in the hills of the municipality.
For maximum results in the
productive yield, a minimum quantity of fertilizers is needed. There are
few or small open grassland and swamp within the municipality. Ninety five
(95 %) of its land area are cultivated, except those that are planted to
permanent crops and non-agricultural areas.
Mineral Resources. Sand and gravel are the only mineral resources of the
municipality. These are found in the river beds of Tigum and Aganan
Rivers in the barangays traversed by these rivers in its course towards
Guimaras Strait. These are utilized as construction materials in the
construction project in Iloilo City and neighboring towns and by the DPWH
in its construction and maintenance needs.
Uncontrolled and widespread extraction have depleted
the river beds of these important mineral resources in some barangays of
the municipality. To check this situation Mayor Jone P. Sabidong
issued executive Order No. 32 on September 1, 1993. This Executive
Order prohibits extraction of Sand and Gravel on the river beds of
Buyo, Miraga Guibuangan, Agutayan, Cabugao Norte, Sangcate and Zone
VI.
Fishery and Aquatic Resources. Data from the Municipal Agricultural Office showed
that there are 10,980 square meters or 1.98 has. of probable inland
freshwater aquaculture in Santa Barbara. These include creeks located at
Calaboa Oeste with Small Water Impounding Project (SWIP), Bita-og Taytay
with Small Diversion Dam (SSD), and the proposed areas for the
construction SWIP which are Miraga-Guibuangan, Canipayan, Balibagan
Este.
Fisheries Technology
Involved. The common method
used by farmers in Tilapia production is backyard fishpond. The latest
technology introduced is Tilapia cage culture. This usually installed in
creeks and rivers. African hito culture is also adopted in the
locality.
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IV. FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Local Government Finance. With the implementation of R.A. 7160, the income of the
Municipality gradually increased from P14,873,848.70 in 1995 to
P20,619,905.67 in 1997. The increase of 38.63% in income
was primarily due to the increase in the share of the Municipal Government
from the Internal Revenue Allotments which were P11,872,715.00 in
1995 and P16,212,225.59 in 1997. Tax revenues collected for
1997 totalled to P2,596,287.40 Operating Miscellaneous Revenues and
receipts from Market and Cemetery was P1,811,392.68.
Total expenditures for the year 1997 amounted to
P20,993,504.15 which is 64.18% from the previous year. The major cause of
such big increase in expenditures was the salary adjustment of
employees. Total Personal Services amounted
to P 15,985,582.42. For Maintenance and Other Operating
Expenses the total amount expended was P 4,270,116.10.
P737,805.63 expended for the Capital Outlay and P2,691,677.67
for Non-Office Expenditures.
V. SOCIO-ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURE
Area devoted to agriculture.
Santa Barbara is basically an
agricultural municipality. It has a total land area of 13,196
hectares. The total area devoted to Agriculture is 11,449.34 has. which
represents 86.76 % of the total land area. The main livelihood of the
people is farming. There is a total of 6,347 farmers or 15.56 % of
the total population.
Crop land. The
municipality has 3,961 has. utilized for rice production. This comprises
approximately 58.907 % of its agricultural land area. Corn comes next to
rice covering an area of 166 has. Mongo ranks third in crop production in
the municipality, Crop rotation or multi-cropping is being practiced by
most of the local farmers, thus after harvesting the rice crop, mongo and
other leguminous crops are planted. The area utilized for mongo production
is 465 has. or 6.915 % of the agricultural area.
Mango, jackfruit, avocado and
bananas are also raised in the municipality. Cotton , raddish and tobacco
are also raised by the farmers especially on the sandy loam soil near the
river banks of Aganan and Tigum rivers.
The sides of the rolling hills are
covered with bamboo plantations with a total of 813 has. or 12.09 % of the
agricultural lands of the municipality. These bamboo plantation produced
an average of 111 poles per has. annually.
Pasture or range land. Open
grassland is being utilized for pasture by the farmers it comprises 265.05
has. approximately 2.32 % of the total agricultural land.
Irrigation. Out
of 3,961 has. devoted for rice production 1,198 has. or 34.24 % is
irrigated. The rainfed riceland is 69.75 % or 2,763 hectares.
Food crops. Corn has an
annual production of 360.45 M. T., while mongo produces 0.86 M.T.
annually. Reported data for mango production is 29 M.T., rice as the
priority crop grown in all barangay produces 18,208.28 of
palay.
Yield per hectare by type of crop. Irrigated riceland has an average annual production
of 4.8 metric tons per hectare and 3.6 metric tons for rainfed
riceland. In 1996, 18,208.28 M.T. of palay were produced which amounted to
P104,018,320.00
Number and size of farms by type of crop. As
per report submitted by the Municipal Agricultural Office, 2,500
farmers have an average farm lot of 2.25 hectares. The ideal lot size per
farmer is at least 2 hectares. his means that more farmers are tilling
their own land. Farmers with rice farms have an average income of
P25,920/has annually or an average of P4,860.00/month. Corn farmer have an
average income of P2,350.00/has. annually.
The program of the Department of Agrarian Reform has
affected 557 farmer-beneficiaries of the leasehold system, with a total
area of 937.7 hectares. 227 farmer-beneficiaries, involving 283 parcels of
land with a total area of 332.75 has. have already received their
Certificates of Land Transfer, 64 farmer-beneficiaries, involving 88 of
land with a total area of 96.80 has. have their Emancipation Patents.
Payment are being made either through the Land Bank or paid by the
beneficiaries directly to the landowners.
Farming practices by type of crops. Most farmers have already adopted the technology
extended by the agricultural technicians but there are still few farmers
that rely on traditional method of farming. Farmers use high level
of inorganic fertilizer and pesticides, however training conducted on
sustainable agriculture and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Technology
had created awareness of the effect of the excessive use of
inorganic fertilizer and pesticide of our farmers thus the use of
pesticide is minimized. Some installed on nearby
creeks. They dry their harvest in concrete pavements and along
roadsides.
Agricultural and other related services.
Irrigated facilities are managed by
the National Irrigation Administration (NIA). Water for irrigation
comes from Tigum and Aganan rivers in Pavia, Iloilo. It has an
effective area of coverage of 482 hectares during first crop but
this reduces during the second cropping period.
Agricultural extension services.
The Municipal Agriculture Office provides the following
extension services : (1) Technical assistance on rice and corn
production. This includes the use of improved seed variety,
Integrated Pest Management (IPM), soil analysis, efficient post
harvest technology to reduce post harvest losses; (2) facilitation of
areas to other means of financing; (3) training of income
generating projects; (4) technical assistance in livestock and
poultry. This includes training on animal health management and
disease prevention and control; (5) livestock dispersal and
redispersal; (6) organization of Rural Improvement Club
(RIC); (7) technical assistance on cooperative
development.
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LIVESTOCK AND
POULTRY
Backyard. The total production of livestock for
1996 indicates that there 2,460 heads of cattle and 2,254 heads of
carabao. Our total swine population is 4,312 heads, 272 heads of goats and
10,879 chickens.
Commercial.
There are 103,000 heads of broilers and 405.000 heads of layers in poultry
farms located in different barangays in this municipality.
MANUFACTURING
|
Number
of Firms |
Number of
Persons Employed |
Agro
Industrial |
Balut
Making |
1 |
5 |
Rice
Strawboard Plant |
1 |
|
Industrial |
Blacksmithing |
29 |
72 |
Sheet Metal
Works |
6 |
14 |
Farm
Implements |
2 |
12 |
Concrete
Products |
10 |
20 |
Cottage
Industries |
Bamboo
Furniture Making |
32 |
64 |
Garments |
10 |
2 |
Bakery
Products |
6 |
18 |
Pinipig
Making |
5 |
15 |
Baye-baye
Making |
5 |
15 |
Candle
Making |
1 |
2 |
Wood Craft
& Furniture |
2 |
6 |
Rice Cracker
Production |
1 |
5 |
Banana
Cracker Production |
1 |
4 |
Commercial
Retail - 317
Banking and Finance - 3
Services
Personal - 40
Business - 43
Recreational - 7
Real Estate - 3
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES
Transportation
-
Land Transportation
-
Jeepneys - 216
-
Tricycles - 177
-
Trisikad - 428
-
Bicycle - 175
-
Private Vehicles - 184
-
Road Network
-
National Road (Asphalt/ Concrete paved) -
7.85 Kms.
-
Provincial Road - 25.490 Kms.
-
Concrete - 6.220 Kms.
-
Gravel - 19.270 Kms.
-
Municipal Roads - 9.062 Kms.
-
Barangay Roads- 117.20 Kms
-
Bridges
|
Length |
Width |
Capacity |
Provincial Bridges |
Buyo
Bridge |
551
m |
6.2
m |
25
tons |
Lanag
Bridge |
731
m |
6.0
m |
20
tons |
Barangay
Bridge |
Magancina
Bridge |
121 m |
5.0 m |
10 tons |
Water works and Sewerage Facilities
SOCIAL SERVICES
Education
Teacher-student ratio. Based on the standard ratio of 1:teacher for every forty pupils,
all the six (6) primary schools in the municipality is within the ideal
standard.
Ratios for elementary public
schools in Santa Barbara varied from the low of 1:15 for Bolong Elementary
School to a high of 1:40 for Tugas Elementary School. Based on
the standard of 1 teacher for every 24 students on a 5:3 plan, there are
about twelve (12) elementary schools which exceed the desirable
standard. This represents 52.17% of the total elementary
schools in Santa Barbara.
For the secondary public schools,
only the Santa Barbara National Comprehensive High School exceeded the
standard student teacher ratio of 1:24 while the five (5) National High
Schools achieved the ideal student teacher ration.
The Santa Barbara National
Comprehensive High School, which is the only school in the municipality
which offers tertiary education met the required standard of 1:50 student
teacher ration with its 1:17 ratio.
Physical Facilities. Of the
twenty nine (29) primary and elementary schools in the municipality,
sixteen (16) has shops, nine (9) have libraries, two (2) have sports
facilities, twenty two (22) have Administrative offices, twenty seven (27)
have playgrounds and only two (2) schools have no comfort
rooms.
At the secondary level, only the
Santa Barbara National Comprehensive High School has laboratory, sports
ground, and a clinic. The four (4) other national high schools have
libraries, Administrative Office, comfort rooms and playgrounds.
Only the Barasan National High School have no library and sports
ground.
Housing
Housing as one of the basic needs of
the population, must not be taken for granted by the local
government. It may not be a serious problem in the
municipality at present, but any growth in population in the
future and expected consequences of any of its sectoral developments, is
but logical that the municipal government should also prepare its
municipal housing program.
Based on the Projected Population
for 1995, furnished by the National Statistics Office, Santa Barbara has a
total household population of 39,508, 7527 or 19.5% resides in the
Poblacion or urban while 31,981 or urban area while 31,981 or 80.5% are in
the rural area or barangays. The total household population is
7,691 but this does not include households in institutions like
seminaries/nunneries, rehabilitation centers and the like.
There are 7,691 households in the
municipality in 1995 and the average household size is 5.14 As per
demographic data furnished by the local Census Office, in 1995 registered
a total number of 7,498 dwelling units in this municipality. Out of
this total 375 units or 5.0% are considered as unacceptable dwelling
units. Unacceptable dwelling units are those which are improvised,
makeshift/barong-barong or made of salvaged materials.
Out of the 7,691 households in the
municipality, only 6,937 or 90.2% are owners of the houses they occupy,
754 or 9.8% are non-owners. Out of the 754 non-owners, 339 or
45% are renters, 377 or 50% are occupying the house for free with the
consent of the owner while 5% are occupying the house without the owner’s
consent.
There are 7,498 dwelling units
in the municipality of Santa Barbara while the existing number of
household is 7,691. Working on the premise of one (1) dwelling unit
for every one (1) household, the municipality has an exercise of
doubled-up households totalling to 193. Nonetheless, it could not be
discounted that there is a presence of unacceptable dwelling units in the
municipality. Unacceptable dwelling units in the municipality
totalled to 375 units. But there are 754 households also who do not
own any house.
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Health and
Nutrition
Health Resources and
Facilities. The Rural Health Unit has 18 personnel. One
Municipal Health Officer, 2 Public Health Nurses, 10 Rural Health Midwives
3 Rural Sanitary Inspectors, 1 Public Health Dentist, 1 Dental Aide.
One Rural Health Midwife is assigned at the main Health Center and 9 at
their respective Barangay Health Stations located in Buayahon, Buyo,
Cabugao Norte, Cadagmayan Sur, Café, Canipayan, Inangayan, Manhayang, and
Talanghauan.
The Rural Health Unit personnel
render the following services. Under the maternal and child care,
the personnel given pre-natal care to pregnant women, tetanus toxoid
immunization, attend to deliveries, give post natal care and advocates
breast feeding. It also caters to the under five children by giving
immunizations, BCG as protection against tuberculosis, DPT against
diphtheria, pertusis and tetanus, oral polio against poliomyelitis and
hepatitis vaccine. It also gives protection and treatment against
infectious disease such as leprosy, tuberculosis, diarrheal disease of
pneumonia. It has its family planning device. The staff also
give micronutrient supplementation such as vitamin A, iron and iodine as
protection against Vitamin A deficiency, anemia and goiter
respectively. The rural sanitation inspectors are in-charge of the
safe of the water and toilet improvements and construction.
The Public Health Dentist does oral
examination and oral prophylaxis in pregnant mothers, and school
children. She also conducts mouthriusing for school children.
On its creative aspect, permanent fillings and gum treatment is done on
pregnant mothers and school children. Temporary fillings for
pre-schoolers and tooth extraction for adults.
The town is also the site of the only
leprosarium in Western Visayas located in Barangay Bolong Este which
caters in the diagnosis and treatment of Hansen’s patients.
The barangay health workers totalling
250 assist the midwives in their work. They are on volunteer
basis. There are 25 trained hilots who deliver babies and help
administer pre and post natal care.
There are five private medical
clinics and 2 private dental clinics. There are 6
drugstores.
Based on the 1995 operation timbang,
there are 72 (10.28%) severely malnourished children, 1220 (18.04%)
moderately malnourished and 1,558 (23.02%) mildly malnourished.
The leading cause of mortality is
Pneumonia. This is followed by hypertensive cardiovascular disease,
Koch’s and cancer of all types in that order.
The common causes of morbidity are
acute respiratory infection, followed by injuries and nutritional
disorders. Causes of infant mortalities are congenital anomalies,
asphyxia and renal disorders.
10 Leading Causes of
Morbidity
01. Acute Respiratory
Infection - 4,843
02. Injuries - 1,182
03. Influenza -
480
04. Pneumonia -
354
05. Nutritional Disorders -
323
06. Parasitism -
312
07. Gastrointestinal
Disorders - 265
08. Anemia - 254
09. Skin Disorders -
207
10. Bronchitis -
96
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10 Leading Causes of
Mortality
01. Pneumonia -
85
02. Cancer all types -
25
03. Cardiovascular Disease -
15
04. Kock’s - 14
05. Myocardial
Infraction - 7
06. Chronic Renal
Failure - 7
07. Peptic
Ulcer - 7
08. Diabetes
Mellitus - 6
09. Drowning - 6
10. Chronic Obstructive Lung
Disease - 4
Infant Mortality
01.
Asphyxia
02. Prematurity
03. Congenital
Anomalies
Recreation
Major sports and recreation
facilities are located in the poblacion. The Santa Barbara Central
Elementary School Track and Field oval at the entrance of the poblacion
provides facilities for sports activities and for cultural programs such
as beauty pageants, concerts and vocal singing competitions at the Santa
Barbara National Comprehensive High School Auditorium and
Quadrangle. The same also serves as a venue for sports such as
basketball, lawn tennis, badminton and chess. Located in front of
Municipal Hall is the Bandstand were rallies, programs, singing
competitions and concerts are being conducted. Adjacent across the
National Highway is the football field where annual and invitational
football tournament are held. The Don Herminio Maravilla Cultural
Center and covered basketball court with two (2) public toilet in its
side, besides is the children’s playground. Numerous multi-purpose
pavements have been constructed in the barangays and these serves also as
basketball courts. The public library at the Municipal Hall and the
inland resorts of Barangay Talanghauan and Duyanduyan provides
alternatives for recreation entertainment. The 18 hole golf course
situated at Brgy. San Sebastian is one of the oldest golf in Asia were
played by a few economically well-off residents. The on-going
up-grading of Plaza Complex funded by the NCC will served as parks
and playground for the populace and will be an attraction for the
tourists.
For cock fighting aficionados,
derbies are held at the Gallera de Santa Barbara located at Barangay
Bolong Oeste.
Social Welfare
The Municipal Social Welfare
Development Office (MSWDO) in the Municipality of Santa Barbara spearheads
the welfare services sector. The team of welfare services workers is
composed of one (1) MSWDO, one (1) volunteer services officer, one (1)
municipal paid day care worker, one (1) casual worker and forty seven (47)
volunteer day care workers based on the different barangays.
The major programs implemented by
MSWDO are family and child welfare program, youth welfare program
rehabilitative program and assistance program. To carry out these
major programs of MSWDO, different projects are implemented such as SEAP,
Day Care Services, Emergency Assistance, Practical Skills and Development
and Special Social Services. The following are the programs and
projects implemented b the MSWDO:
Self-Employment Assistance Program (SEAP).
The provision of capital
assistance to the most disadvantaged persons to undertake income-producing
projects and gain opportunities to develop positive work habits and
attitudes, improve capacity to utilize labor occupational and
business management skills and improve lifestyle. This includes
mini-agri and food yielding projects and mini-home industries.
Practical Skills Development and Job Placement.
A non-formal Vocational Training
scheme on practical skills designed to prepare the following: needy out-of-school
youths, unemployed family heads and other needy adults (FHONA), disabled
person or with disability, and victims of disasters, for economic productivity either in
self-employment, open employment in shelter work shop.
Day
Care and Supplemental Feeding. A program whereby needy children between 3-6 years old are cared
for in a Day Care Center during part of the day when mother is not able to
attend to their care providing them with supplemental feeding and
opportunities for physical development : creative group experience
and learning skills in human relationship, communication and daily life
activities.
Emergency Assistance. Assistance in a formal of food, clothing, transportation,
medicines when necessary. This assistance ranges from P300.00 to
P500.00 per individual. The total concept of emergency assistance
includes the following services : rescue, evacuation and
relief financial assistance, counselling, housing as well as
food-for-work and food incentives.
Family Planning Motivation. Information and education on population/family
planning to develop awareness of small family size and human sexuality and
the motivation for responsible parenthood as a way of life.
This include referral of potential acceptors to clinics and counselling
services to individuals/couples with problems related to the acceptance of
family planning.
Population Awareness and Sex
Education. This provides the youth
knowledge and awareness of the effects of rapid population growth and its
implications to National Development, to enhance their self-awareness and
responsibility through family life and sex education and to develop skills
in planning and decision making.
Special Social Services. Social Welfare Services extended to children, youth and
adults with special needs such as orphaned neglected, abandoned disabled
and the like. Its includes counselling, adoption, legal
guardianship, foster family care, residential, and diagnostic
care.
Special Project/Programs
-
CEDP – an augmentation project
(LGP)
-
Alay Lakad Projects
-
Alay-Hanap Buhay
-
Paluwagan/Kalusugan
-
National Reconciliation Development
Program (NRDP)
-
Integrated Human Resource
Development Program for Youths (IHRDPY)
-
Parents Effectiveness Service
(PES)
-
Early Childhood Enrichment Program
(ECEP)
There are forty seven (47) day care
centers and supplemental feeding centers scattered among the different
barangays. There are also barangay service points where family
planning advice and information can be availed of.
The clientele system of welfare
services is composed of family heads and other needy adults (FHONA), the
needy preschoolers (NPS), the youth and the distressed, the disabled, the
married couple of reproductive age (MCRA)s, mother and other special
groups like couples who plan to get married.
Based on the 1995 MSWDO records,
there are total of eight (8) barangays which have already availed of the
SEAP livelihood project in the amount of P88,000.00. For emergency
assistance program a total of P23,382.00 were extended to 61
families. In the capability building program, there are three (3)
groups who undergoned practical skills training. For 1996 records on
the nutritional status of children in the municipality shows that thre are
total of 3,404 children who are considered malnourished or 45% of the
total number of pre-schoolers that have undergoned operation
timbang. This is broken down as follows : 48 children who
belongs to the 3rd degree malnourished, 959 for 2nd
degree, 2,397 for 1st degree.
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OTHER SERVICES
Protective
Services
Local PNP Station. Santa
Barbara PNP Station is composed of 26 policemen and policewoman under the
supervision of a Chief of Police. Its headquarters is located
besides the municipal building.
To augment the service of the local
police at the barangay Civilian Volunteer Organization (CVO) were
organize in every barangay with the cooperation of the Barangay Officials
and the populace of the barangay.
At present, the police to population
ratio is one (1) policeman for every 2,079 population.
Facilities and
Equipments. The local police is
provided with one (1) IZUZU patrol Jeep, one (1) Yamaha Motor Cycle,
five (5) handheld radios (ICOM).
A municipal jail with two cells
manned by three (3) BJMP personnel is located at the back portion of the
police station at the ground floor of the municipal building.
The Iloilo Provincial Police
Office is located at Camp Francisco Sumagaysay Sr., San Sebastian, Santa
Barbara, Iloilo near/adjacent to the Iloilo Golf and Country Club which is
1.9 kilometer from the town proper.
Basing on the standard of one (10)
policeman per 1,000 population, the existing police force still needs ten
(10) personnel to augment the undermanned police force and will be needing
4 more by year 2006. At present, the general peace and order
situation in the municipality is normal and under control. The
growth of the municipality largely depend on the peace and order situation
of the locality. Comaparison of incidence records indicate some
cases of Murder, Homicide, Physical Injury, Robbery and Theft but were
mostly solved by the local police force.
Civilian Volunteer Organizations
(CVOs). Executive Order 309 as
amended, led to the formation/organization of CVOs for the community self
defense against criminals and other lawless elements. To date in
sixty (60) barangays of the municipality, all have organized its own
CVOs with a total of 850.
Bureau of Fire Protection.
At present there are no personnel of
the Fire Service assigned in this municipality. This municipality is
planning to purchase/acquire a fire truck.
Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology. At present, there are four
(4) BJMP personnel assigned in this municipality to man the
municipal jail, to include the jail warden. It is being recommended
that additional BJMP personnel be given to the BJMP of Santa Barbara,
Iloilo.
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