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" A tall radio mast, marked by Obstruction
lights, attaining an elevation of 587M stands on Caradon Hill 101/2
N of Saint George's Island"
Channel Pilot 1977 edn
Caradon hill dominates South
East Cornwall lending its name to the local Government Region. On
clear days, from the sea, copper colour tips can be seen like scars on
its slopes. Scars that hint at the great mineral wealth that was once extracted
from beneath the hill.
During the Victorian era
Caradon was one of the most important mining regions in the world. Mine
remains are scattered all around its slopes and workings extend below it
to a depth over half that of the mast now towering above it.
A railway was built to link
Caradon to the coast at Looe
and many villages grew up around its foot to feed its demand for labour.
The greatest of the mines
was South Caradon, a mine with
a true Rag to Riches story to tell.
Today the hill is almost
silent with crumbling remains left to tell the story of past industry.
Geological
Map of the Caradon Mining District 1863
Surveyed
by Brenton Symons
Reproduced
Courtesy of Liskeard Library |
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This Victorian map shows
the mine Setts
on the hill in 1863 during the peak years of the mining boom at Caradon.
The Sett boundaries are highlighted in colour as is the Granite/Killas
boundary. Red lines indicate the course of the lodes and the East-West
trend can be clearly seen. Grey lines running North to South are Cross
courses and Lode displacement can be seen where they cut the lodes.
The Liskeard and Caradon Railway
is shown with the Gonamena Incline
in use, the line terminates on the Southern slopes of the hill at a
siding in East Caradon mine. The Marke valley branch and
KJR have yet to be built.
This map is now
available with far greater detail within CD-ROM called
The Liskeard
Mining Area 1863
The interactive map
covers the Liskeard, Ludcott and Menheniot districts with additional
information on each of the mines included. Also on the CD-ROM is Webb and
Geach's account of the mining industry in 1863, extracts from the mining
journal, index of mines and photographs. Copies of the CD-ROM are
available from the bookshop, the Parade, Liskeard at £6 each. |
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