Phylum Hemichordata   
Subphylum Urochordata   
Subphylum Cephalochordata
PHYLUM CHORDATA
  I. Subphylum Urochordata
      A. Class Ascidiacea
      B. Class Larvacea
      C. Class Thaliacea
  II. Subphylum Cephalochordata
  III. Subphylum Vertebrata
SUBPHYLUM UROCHORDATA
- all species are marine
- specialists at feeding on suspended matter
- Urochordates literally means "tail backstring"
- "tunicates"
- I. Subphylum Urochordata
    A. Class Ascidiacea
    B. Class Larvacea
    C. Class Thaliacea
Class Ascidiacea |
Class Larvacea |
Class Thaliacea |
Sea Squirts |
I. Integument: tunic
II. Digestive
      - incurrent siphon, tentacles, branchial basket, stigmata, endostyle, esophagus, stomach, intestine, atrium, anus, excurrent siphon
III. Reproductive
      - gonads
IV. Nervous
      - cerebral ganglion, subneural gland
V. Circulatory
      - heart, blood vessels, blood
VI. Excretory
      - excurrent siphon
Sea Squirts
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